openinx commented on a change in pull request #3288:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3288#discussion_r731604076



##########
File path: aliyun/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/aliyun/oss/OSSURI.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.aliyun.oss;
+
+import com.aliyun.oss.internal.OSSUtils;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a fully qualified location in OSS for input/output
+ * operations expressed as as URI.  This implementation is provided to
+ * ensure compatibility with Hadoop Path implementations that may introduce
+ * encoding issues with native URI implementation.
+ *
+ * Note: Path-style access is deprecated and not supported by this
+ * implementation.
+ */
+public class OSSURI {
+  private static final String SCHEME_DELIM = "://";
+  private static final String PATH_DELIM = "/";
+  private static final String QUERY_DELIM = "\\?";
+  private static final String FRAGMENT_DELIM = "#";
+  private static final Set<String> VALID_SCHEMES = ImmutableSet.of("https", 
"oss");
+  private final String location;
+  private final String bucket;
+  private final String key;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new OSSURI based on the bucket and key parsed from the location
+   * The location in string form has the syntax as below, which refers to 
RFC2396:
+   * [scheme:][//bucket][object key][#fragment]
+   * [scheme:][//bucket][object key][?query][#fragment]
+   *
+   * It specifies precisely which characters are permitted in the various 
components of a URI reference
+   * in Aliyun OSS documentation as below:
+   * Bucket: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/257087.html
+   * Object: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/273129.html
+   * Scheme: https or oss
+   *
+   * <p>
+   * Supported access styles are https and oss://... URIs.
+   *
+   * @param location fully qualified URI.
+   */
+  public OSSURI(String location) {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(location, "OSS location cannot be null.");
+
+    this.location = location;
+    String[] schemeSplit = location.split(SCHEME_DELIM, -1);
+    ValidationException.check(schemeSplit.length == 2, "Invalid OSS location: 
%s", location);
+
+    String scheme = schemeSplit[0];
+    ValidationException.check(VALID_SCHEMES.contains(scheme.toLowerCase()), 
"Invalid scheme: %s", scheme);

Review comment:
       I will suggest to add `location` in the error message so that we could 
locate the cause easily if scheme is mismatched.  `Invalid schema %s in OSS 
locattion: %s` 




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