mayursrivastava commented on a change in pull request #3294:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3294#discussion_r735214484



##########
File path: 
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/io/inmemory/InMemoryCatalog.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.io.inmemory;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CatalogUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog implementation that uses in-memory data-structures to
+ * store the namespaces and tables.
+ * This class doesn't touch external resources and
+ * can be utilized to write unit tests without side effects.
+ * It uses {@link InMemoryFileIO} by default.
+ */
+public class InMemoryCatalog extends BaseMetastoreCatalog implements 
SupportsNamespaces, Configurable, Closeable {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(InMemoryCatalog.class);
+  private static final Joiner SLASH = Joiner.on("/");
+  private static final Joiner DOT = Joiner.on(".");
+
+  private final InMemoryCatalogDb catalogDb;
+  private FileIO io;
+  private String catalogName;
+  private String warehouseLocation;
+  private Configuration conf;
+
+  public InMemoryCatalog() {
+    catalogDb = new InMemoryCatalogDb();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
+    this.conf = conf;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Configuration getConf() {
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String name() {
+    return catalogName;
+  }
+
+  public FileIO getIo() {
+    return io;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void initialize(String name, Map<String, String> properties) {
+    this.catalogName = name != null ? name : 
InMemoryCatalog.class.getSimpleName();
+
+    String warehouse = 
properties.getOrDefault(CatalogProperties.WAREHOUSE_LOCATION, "");
+    this.warehouseLocation = warehouse.replaceAll("/*$", "");
+
+    String fileIOImpl = 
properties.getOrDefault(CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
InMemoryFileIO.class.getName());
+    this.io = CatalogUtil.loadFileIO(fileIOImpl, properties, conf);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected TableOperations newTableOps(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier) {
+    return new InMemoryTableOperations(io, tableIdentifier, catalogDb);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected String defaultWarehouseLocation(TableIdentifier table) {
+    return SLASH.join(defaultNamespaceLocation(table.namespace()), 
table.name());
+  }
+
+  private String defaultNamespaceLocation(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (namespace.isEmpty()) {
+      return warehouseLocation;
+    } else {
+      return SLASH.join(warehouseLocation, SLASH.join(namespace.levels()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean dropTable(TableIdentifier identifier, boolean purge) {
+    TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
+    TableMetadata lastMetadata;
+    if (purge && ops.current() != null) {
+      lastMetadata = ops.current();
+    } else {
+      lastMetadata = null;
+    }
+
+    if (!catalogDb.removeTable(identifier)) {
+      LOG.info("Skipping drop, table does not exist: {}", identifier);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (purge && lastMetadata != null) {
+      CatalogUtil.dropTableData(ops.io(), lastMetadata);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<TableIdentifier> listTables(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (!namespaceExists(namespace) && !namespace.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new NoSuchNamespaceException("Namespace does not exist: %s", 
namespace);
+    }
+    return catalogDb.getTableList().stream()
+      .filter(t -> namespace.isEmpty() || t.namespace().equals(namespace))
+      .sorted(Comparator.comparing(TableIdentifier::toString))
+      .collect(Collectors.toList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(TableIdentifier from, TableIdentifier to) {
+    if (from.equals(to)) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (catalogDb.getTableLocation(from) == null) {
+      throw new NoSuchTableException("'From' table: %s does not exist!", from);
+    }
+    if (catalogDb.getTableLocation(to) != null) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException(
+        "'To' table: %s already exists! Cannot rename 'from' table: %s", to, 
from);
+    }
+    catalogDb.moveTableEntry(from, to);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace) {
+    createNamespace(namespace, Collections.emptyMap());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createNamespace(Namespace namespace, Map<String, String> 
metadata) {
+    catalogDb.putNamespaceEntryIfAbsent(namespace, metadata);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean namespaceExists(Namespace namespace) {
+    return catalogDb.getNamespaceProperties(namespace) != null;

Review comment:
       The catalog automatically creates namespaces when a table is created. 
Due to this property of this catalog, checking namespaces is enough. (I'm 
currently simplifying this logic and explicitly creating the namespace in 
createTable()). 
   
   Let me know if catalogs are not supposed to create namespaces automatically 
on table creation.
   




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