rdblue commented on a change in pull request #3543:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3543#discussion_r748918449



##########
File path: core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/CachingCatalog.java
##########
@@ -20,33 +20,143 @@
 package org.apache.iceberg;
 
 import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.CacheWriter;
 import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.RemovalCause;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.RemovalListener;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Ticker;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Catalog;
 import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
 import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
 import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 public class CachingCatalog implements Catalog {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CachingCatalog.class);
+  private static final RemovalListener<TableIdentifier, Table> 
keyLoggingRemovalListener =
+      (key, value, cause) -> LOG.info("Expired {} from the TableCache", key);
+
   public static Catalog wrap(Catalog catalog) {
-    return wrap(catalog, true);
+    return wrap(catalog, false, 0);
+  }
+
+  public static Catalog wrap(Catalog catalog, boolean expirationEnabled, long 
expirationIntervalMilllis) {
+    return wrap(catalog, true, expirationEnabled, expirationIntervalMilllis);
+  }
+
+  public static Catalog wrap(Catalog catalog, boolean caseSensitive, boolean 
expirationEnabled,
+      long expirationIntervalMillis) {
+    return new CachingCatalog(catalog, caseSensitive, expirationEnabled, 
expirationIntervalMillis);
   }
 
-  public static Catalog wrap(Catalog catalog, boolean caseSensitive) {
-    return new CachingCatalog(catalog, caseSensitive);
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static Catalog wrap(Catalog catalog, boolean expirationEnabled, long 
expirationIntervalMillis, Ticker ticker) {
+    return new CachingCatalog(catalog, true, expirationEnabled, 
expirationIntervalMillis, ticker);
   }
 
-  private final Cache<TableIdentifier, Table> tableCache = 
Caffeine.newBuilder().softValues().build();
   private final Catalog catalog;
   private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private final boolean expirationEnabled;
+  private final long expirationIntervalMillis;
+  private final Cache<TableIdentifier, Table> tableCache;
 
-  private CachingCatalog(Catalog catalog, boolean caseSensitive) {
+  private CachingCatalog(Catalog catalog, boolean caseSensitive, boolean 
isExpirationEnabled,
+      long expirationIntervalInMillis) {
+    this(catalog, caseSensitive, isExpirationEnabled, 
expirationIntervalInMillis, Ticker.systemTicker());
+  }
+
+  private CachingCatalog(Catalog catalog, boolean caseSensitive, boolean 
isExpirationEnabled,
+      long expirationIntervalMillis, Ticker ticker) {
     this.catalog = catalog;
     this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
+    this.expirationEnabled = isExpirationEnabled;
+    this.expirationIntervalMillis = expirationIntervalMillis;
+
+    this.tableCache = createTableCache(ticker);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the age of an entry in the cache.
+   * <p>
+   * This method is only visible for testing the cache expiration policy, as 
cache invalidation is handled
+   * by the catalog and not the cache itself.
+   * <p>
+   * Returns the age of the cache entry corresponding to the identifier,  or 
{@code Optional.empty} if the table
+   * is not present in the cache or if no expireAfterAccess policy is present 
in this CachingCatalog.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  Optional<Duration> cachedEntryAge(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    return tableCache.policy()
+        .expireAfterAccess()
+        .flatMap(tableExpiration -> tableExpiration.ageOf(identifier));
+  }
+
+  // Returns the cached Table entry corresponding to the given identifier iff
+  // it's in the cache. Grabs the table in a way that doesn't count as an 
access
+  // and thus won't affect the cached entry's ttl (if enabled).
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  Optional<Table> tableFromCacheQuietly(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    // Ensure async cleanup actions have happened.
+    tableCache.cleanUp();
+    return 
Optional.ofNullable(tableCache.policy().getIfPresentQuietly(identifier));
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  Cache<TableIdentifier, Table> cache() {
+    return tableCache;
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  Optional<Duration> getTimeToTTL(TableIdentifier identifier) {
+    return tableCache
+        .policy()
+        .expireAfterAccess()  // Assumes expireAfterAccess, which is what we 
set at cache level.
+        .flatMap(tableExpiration -> tableExpiration.ageOf(identifier)) // Get 
the time the table has been cached.
+        .map(age -> Duration.ofMillis(expirationIntervalMillis).minus(age));
+  }
+
+  private Cache<TableIdentifier, Table> createTableCache(Ticker ticker) {
+    Caffeine<TableIdentifier, Table> cacheBuilder = Caffeine
+        .newBuilder()
+        .softValues()
+        .removalListener(keyLoggingRemovalListener)
+        .writer(new CacheWriter<TableIdentifier, Table>() {
+          @Override
+          // TODO - Consider expiring and syncing any metadata tables that 
have a different snapshotId
+          //        upon write.
+          public void write(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier, Table table) {
+            LOG.info("Table {} was written to the catalog with snapshotId {}", 
tableIdentifier,
+                table.currentSnapshot() == null ? null : 
table.currentSnapshot().snapshotId());
+          }
+
+          @Override
+          public void delete(TableIdentifier tableIdentifier, Table table, 
RemovalCause cause) {
+            // On expiration, remove any associated metadata tables so that 
subsequent catalog loads won't
+            // return stale metadata tables w.r.t. the underlying data tables 
they would return.
+            //
+            // TODO - Should we put metadata tables back into the catalog if 
their associated table is still
+            //        cached to keep tables and metadata tables on the same 
snapshot?
+            if (expirationEnabled && 
!MetadataTableUtils.hasMetadataTableName(tableIdentifier)) {

Review comment:
       Looks like `EXPIRED` allows us to avoid checking `expirationEnabled` so 
let's plan to do that.
   
   For the others, I think that we could use this as a way to invalidate the 
cached entries that were dependent on the table. But, that should already be 
done as you noted for `EXPLICIT`. It is probably a good idea to eventually move 
this over to happen through the same code path here eventually, but it should 
be okay to leave it as-is for now.




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