openinx commented on a change in pull request #3784:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/3784#discussion_r832800368



##########
File path: 
orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.orc;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+
+public class EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor extends OrcSchemaVisitor<Integer> {

Review comment:
       Nit: `Ave` -> `Avg` ?

##########
File path: 
orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.orc;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+
+public class EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor extends OrcSchemaVisitor<Integer> {
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer record(TypeDescription record, List<String> names, 
List<Integer> fields) {
+    return fields.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer list(TypeDescription array, Integer elementResult) {

Review comment:
       Nit: How about rename it to `elementWidth` ?

##########
File path: orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/OrcFileAppender.java
##########
@@ -66,6 +71,11 @@
     this.metricsConfig = metricsConfig;
 
     TypeDescription orcSchema = ORCSchemaUtil.convert(schema);
+
+    List<Integer> integers = OrcSchemaVisitor.visitSchema(orcSchema, new 
EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor());

Review comment:
       integers ?  That's a wired name... I will suggest to use `fieldWidths`

##########
File path: orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/OrcFileAppender.java
##########
@@ -66,6 +71,11 @@
     this.metricsConfig = metricsConfig;
 
     TypeDescription orcSchema = ORCSchemaUtil.convert(schema);
+
+    List<Integer> integers = OrcSchemaVisitor.visitSchema(orcSchema, new 
EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor());
+    estimateLength = integers
+        .stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(1);

Review comment:
       orElse(0) ?   If there is no field in this orc schema, its estimate 
length should be 0 , right ?

##########
File path: 
orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.orc;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+
+public class EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor extends OrcSchemaVisitor<Integer> {
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer record(TypeDescription record, List<String> names, 
List<Integer> fields) {
+    return fields.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer list(TypeDescription array, Integer elementResult) {
+    return elementResult;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer map(TypeDescription map, Integer keyWidth, Integer 
valueWidth) {
+    return keyWidth + valueWidth;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer primitive(TypeDescription primitive) {
+    Optional<Integer> icebergIdOpt = ORCSchemaUtil.icebergID(primitive);
+
+    if (!icebergIdOpt.isPresent()) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (primitive.getCategory()) {

Review comment:
       I think we need to align with the approach to estimate the avg width for 
each data type.   I think the basic rule is: we  need to read the 
GenericOrcWriters to see how those data types are encouded into the ORC column 
vector. That is the occupied in-memory byte size without any columnar 
compression. 

##########
File path: orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/OrcFileAppender.java
##########
@@ -66,6 +71,11 @@
     this.metricsConfig = metricsConfig;
 
     TypeDescription orcSchema = ORCSchemaUtil.convert(schema);
+
+    List<Integer> integers = OrcSchemaVisitor.visitSchema(orcSchema, new 
EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor());
+    estimateLength = integers

Review comment:
       Pls use `this.estimateWidth` to assign a value to the private class 
member ? 

##########
File path: 
orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.orc;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+
+public class EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor extends OrcSchemaVisitor<Integer> {
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer record(TypeDescription record, List<String> names, 
List<Integer> fields) {
+    return fields.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer list(TypeDescription array, Integer elementResult) {
+    return elementResult;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer map(TypeDescription map, Integer keyWidth, Integer 
valueWidth) {
+    return keyWidth + valueWidth;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer primitive(TypeDescription primitive) {
+    Optional<Integer> icebergIdOpt = ORCSchemaUtil.icebergID(primitive);
+
+    if (!icebergIdOpt.isPresent()) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (primitive.getCategory()) {
+      case BOOLEAN:
+      case BYTE:
+      case CHAR:
+        return 1;
+      case SHORT:
+        return 2;
+      case INT:
+      case FLOAT:
+        return 4;
+      case LONG:
+      case DOUBLE:
+        return 8;
+      case DATE:
+      case TIMESTAMP:
+      case TIMESTAMP_INSTANT:
+        return 12;
+      case STRING:
+      case VARCHAR:
+      case BINARY:
+        return 128;
+      case DECIMAL:
+        return primitive.getPrecision() * 4 + 1;

Review comment:
       You mean each digit from the unscaled value will occupied 4 byte ?  In 
my view, each digit will be range from 0~9, then one byte is enough.

##########
File path: 
orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/orc/EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.orc;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+
+public class EstimateOrcAveWidthVisitor extends OrcSchemaVisitor<Integer> {
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer record(TypeDescription record, List<String> names, 
List<Integer> fields) {
+    return fields.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer list(TypeDescription array, Integer elementResult) {
+    return elementResult;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer map(TypeDescription map, Integer keyWidth, Integer 
valueWidth) {
+    return keyWidth + valueWidth;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Integer primitive(TypeDescription primitive) {
+    Optional<Integer> icebergIdOpt = ORCSchemaUtil.icebergID(primitive);
+
+    if (!icebergIdOpt.isPresent()) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (primitive.getCategory()) {
+      case BOOLEAN:
+      case BYTE:
+      case CHAR:
+        return 1;
+      case SHORT:
+        return 2;
+      case INT:
+      case FLOAT:
+        return 4;
+      case LONG:
+      case DOUBLE:
+        return 8;
+      case DATE:

Review comment:
       According to the above rule, the `DATE` will be encoded as a long type, 
then I think its width should be 8 bytes.
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/b16c0a4f16236474e35869e21d1a303a113ac6e1/orc/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/data/orc/GenericOrcWriters.java#L313




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