samredai commented on code in PR #4920:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/4920#discussion_r889481750


##########
python/tests/avro/test_reader.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# pylint: disable=W0212
+import pathlib
+
+from iceberg.avro.reader import AvroStructProtocol, DataFileReader
+from tests.io.test_io_base import LocalInputFile
+
+
+def test_read_header():
+    test_file_path = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve()) + 
"/manifest.avro"
+    test_file = LocalInputFile(test_file_path)
+    with DataFileReader(test_file) as reader:
+        header = reader._read_header()
+
+    assert header.magic == b"Obj\x01"
+    assert header.meta == {
+        "schema": 
'{"type":"struct","schema-id":0,"fields":[{"id":1,"name":"VendorID","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":2,"name":"tpep_pickup_datetime","required":false,"type":"string"},{"id":3,"name":"tpep_dropoff_datetime","required":false,"type":"string"},{"id":4,"name":"passenger_count","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":5,"name":"RatecodeID","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":6,"name":"store_and_fwd_flag","required":false,"type":"string"},{"id":7,"name":"PULocationID","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":8,"name":"DOLocationID","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":9,"name":"payment_type","required":false,"type":"int"},{"id":10,"name":"fare","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":11,"name":"distance","required":false,"type":"double","doc":"The
 elapsed trip distance in miles reported by the 
taximeter."},{"id":12,"name":"fare_per_distance_unit","required":false,"type":"float"},{"id":13,"name":"extra","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":14,"name":"mta_tax","required":fa
 
lse,"type":"double"},{"id":15,"name":"tip_amount","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":16,"name":"tolls_amount","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":17,"name":"improvement_surcharge","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":18,"name":"total_amount","required":false,"type":"double"},{"id":19,"name":"congestion_surcharge","required":false,"type":"double"}]}',
+        "avro.schema": 
'{"type":"record","name":"manifest_entry","fields":[{"name":"status","type":"int","field-id":0},{"name":"snapshot_id","type":["null","long"],"default":null,"field-id":1},{"name":"data_file","type":{"type":"record","name":"r2","fields":[{"name":"file_path","type":"string","doc":"Location
 URI with FS 
scheme","field-id":100},{"name":"file_format","type":"string","doc":"File 
format name: avro, orc, or 
parquet","field-id":101},{"name":"partition","type":{"type":"record","name":"r102","fields":[{"name":"VendorID","type":["null","int"],"default":null,"field-id":1000}]},"field-id":102},{"name":"record_count","type":"long","doc":"Number
 of records in the 
file","field-id":103},{"name":"file_size_in_bytes","type":"long","doc":"Total 
file size in 
bytes","field-id":104},{"name":"block_size_in_bytes","type":"long","field-id":105},{"name":"column_sizes","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k117_v118","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":
 
117},{"name":"value","type":"long","field-id":118}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"doc":"Map
 of column id to total size on 
disk","default":null,"field-id":108},{"name":"value_counts","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k119_v120","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":119},{"name":"value","type":"long","field-id":120}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"doc":"Map
 of column id to total count, including null and 
NaN","default":null,"field-id":109},{"name":"null_value_counts","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k121_v122","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":121},{"name":"value","type":"long","field-id":122}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"doc":"Map
 of column id to null value 
count","default":null,"field-id":110},{"name":"nan_value_counts","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k138_v139","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":138},{"name":"value","type":"long","field-id":139}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"
 doc":"Map of column id to number of NaN values in the 
column","default":null,"field-id":137},{"name":"lower_bounds","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k126_v127","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":126},{"name":"value","type":"bytes","field-id":127}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"doc":"Map
 of column id to lower 
bound","default":null,"field-id":125},{"name":"upper_bounds","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":{"type":"record","name":"k129_v130","fields":[{"name":"key","type":"int","field-id":129},{"name":"value","type":"bytes","field-id":130}]},"logicalType":"map"}],"doc":"Map
 of column id to upper 
bound","default":null,"field-id":128},{"name":"key_metadata","type":["null","bytes"],"doc":"Encryption
 key metadata 
blob","default":null,"field-id":131},{"name":"split_offsets","type":["null",{"type":"array","items":"long","element-id":133}],"doc":"Splittable
 
offsets","default":null,"field-id":132},{"name":"sort_order_id","type":["null","int"],"doc":"Sor
 t order ID","default":null,"field-id":140}]},"field-id":2}]}',
+        "avro.codec": "deflate",
+        "format-version": "1",
+        "partition-spec-id": "0",
+        "iceberg.schema": 
'{"type":"struct","schema-id":0,"fields":[{"id":0,"name":"status","required":true,"type":"int"},{"id":1,"name":"snapshot_id","required":false,"type":"long"},{"id":2,"name":"data_file","required":true,"type":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"id":100,"name":"file_path","required":true,"type":"string","doc":"Location
 URI with FS 
scheme"},{"id":101,"name":"file_format","required":true,"type":"string","doc":"File
 format name: avro, orc, or 
parquet"},{"id":102,"name":"partition","required":true,"type":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"id":1000,"name":"VendorID","required":false,"type":"int"}]}},{"id":103,"name":"record_count","required":true,"type":"long","doc":"Number
 of records in the 
file"},{"id":104,"name":"file_size_in_bytes","required":true,"type":"long","doc":"Total
 file size in 
bytes"},{"id":105,"name":"block_size_in_bytes","required":true,"type":"long"},{"id":108,"name":"column_sizes","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":117,"key":"int","value-id":118,"v
 alue":"long","value-required":true},"doc":"Map of column id to total size on 
disk"},{"id":109,"name":"value_counts","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":119,"key":"int","value-id":120,"value":"long","value-required":true},"doc":"Map
 of column id to total count, including null and 
NaN"},{"id":110,"name":"null_value_counts","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":121,"key":"int","value-id":122,"value":"long","value-required":true},"doc":"Map
 of column id to null value 
count"},{"id":137,"name":"nan_value_counts","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":138,"key":"int","value-id":139,"value":"long","value-required":true},"doc":"Map
 of column id to number of NaN values in the 
column"},{"id":125,"name":"lower_bounds","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":126,"key":"int","value-id":127,"value":"binary","value-required":true},"doc":"Map
 of column id to lower 
bound"},{"id":128,"name":"upper_bounds","required":false,"type":{"type":"map","key-id":129,"key":"int"
 ,"value-id":130,"value":"binary","value-required":true},"doc":"Map of column 
id to upper 
bound"},{"id":131,"name":"key_metadata","required":false,"type":"binary","doc":"Encryption
 key metadata 
blob"},{"id":132,"name":"split_offsets","required":false,"type":{"type":"list","element-id":133,"element":"long","element-required":true},"doc":"Splittable
 
offsets"},{"id":140,"name":"sort_order_id","required":false,"type":"int","doc":"Sort
 order ID"}]}}]}',
+        "partition-spec": 
'[{"name":"VendorID","transform":"identity","source-id":1,"field-id":1000}]',
+    }
+    assert header.sync == b"B\x9e\xb0\xc3\x04,vG\xd1O\x8e\xf5\x9c\xdd\x17\x8d"

Review Comment:
   Should we also test `header.get_schema()`? (maybe make the schema a fixture 
in `conftest.py` since it's a significant number of lines)
   
   ```suggestion
       assert header.sync == 
b"B\x9e\xb0\xc3\x04,vG\xd1O\x8e\xf5\x9c\xdd\x17\x8d"
       assert header.get_schema() == Schema(
           NestedField(field_id=0, name="status", field_type=IntegerType(), 
is_optional=False),
           NestedField(
               field_id=1, name="snapshot_id", field_type=LongType(), 
is_optional=True
           ),
           NestedField(
               field_id=2,
               name="data_file",
               field_type=StructType(
                   fields=(
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=100,
                           name="file_path",
                           field_type=StringType(),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=101,
                           name="file_format",
                           field_type=StringType(),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=102,
                           name="partition",
                           field_type=StructType(
                               fields=(
                                   NestedField(
                                       field_id=1000,
                                       name="VendorID",
                                       field_type=IntegerType(),
                                       is_optional=True,
                                   ),
                               )
                           ),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=103,
                           name="record_count",
                           field_type=LongType(),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=104,
                           name="file_size_in_bytes",
                           field_type=LongType(),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=105,
                           name="block_size_in_bytes",
                           field_type=LongType(),
                           is_optional=False,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=108,
                           name="column_sizes",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=117,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=118,
                               value_type=LongType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=109,
                           name="value_counts",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=119,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=120,
                               value_type=LongType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=110,
                           name="null_value_counts",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=121,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=122,
                               value_type=LongType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=137,
                           name="nan_value_counts",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=138,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=139,
                               value_type=LongType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=125,
                           name="lower_bounds",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=126,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=127,
                               value_type=BinaryType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=128,
                           name="upper_bounds",
                           field_type=MapType(
                               key_id=129,
                               key_type=IntegerType(),
                               value_id=130,
                               value_type=BinaryType(),
                               value_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=131,
                           name="key_metadata",
                           field_type=BinaryType(),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=132,
                           name="split_offsets",
                           field_type=ListType(
                               element_id=133,
                               element_type=LongType(),
                               element_is_optional=False,
                           ),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                       NestedField(
                           field_id=140,
                           name="sort_order_id",
                           field_type=IntegerType(),
                           is_optional=True,
                       ),
                   )
               ),
               is_optional=False,
           ),
           schema_id=1,
           identifier_field_ids=[],
       )
   ```



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