rdblue commented on code in PR #5030:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/5030#discussion_r907878054


##########
python/src/iceberg/transforms.py:
##########
@@ -301,6 +301,91 @@ def _(self, value_type: IcebergType, value: int) -> str:
         return datetime.to_human_timestamptz(value)
 
 
+class TruncateTransform(Transform[S, S]):
+    """A transform for truncating a value to a specified width.
+    Args:
+      source_type (IcebergType): An Iceberg Type of IntegerType, LongType, 
StringType, BinaryType or DecimalType
+      width (int): The truncate width
+    Raises:
+      ValueError: If a type is provided that is incompatible with a Truncate 
transform
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, source_type: IcebergType, width: int):
+        super().__init__(
+            f"truncate[{width}]",
+            f"transforms.truncate(source_type={repr(source_type)}, 
width={width})",
+        )
+        self._type = source_type
+        self._width = width
+
+    @property
+    def width(self) -> int:
+        return self._width
+
+    @property
+    def type(self) -> IcebergType:
+        return self._type
+
+    def apply(self, value: Optional[S]) -> Optional[S]:
+        return self._truncate_value(value) if value is not None else None
+
+    @singledispatchmethod
+    def _truncate_value(self, value: S) -> S:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot truncate value: {value}")
+
+    @_truncate_value.register(int)
+    def _(self, value):
+        """Truncate a given int value into a given width if feasible."""
+        if type(self._type) in {IntegerType, LongType}:
+            return value - value % self._width
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot truncate type: {self._type} for value: 
{value}")
+
+    @_truncate_value.register(str)
+    def _(self, value):
+        """Truncate a given string to a given width."""
+        return value[0 : min(self._width, len(value))]

Review Comment:
   This appears correct to me:
   
   ```python
   truncate("abc\u2603de") # => "abc\u2603d"
   ```
   
   We should make sure this or another multi-byte character test is in the 
tests.



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