rdblue commented on code in PR #5488:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/5488#discussion_r946142266


##########
python/pyiceberg/utils/config.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+
+import yaml
+
+from pyiceberg.typedef import EMPTY_DICT, FrozenDict, RecursiveDict
+
+PYICEBERG = "pyiceberg__"
+CATALOG = "catalog"
+HOME = "HOME"
+PYICEBERG_HOME = "PYICEBERG_HOME"
+PYICEBERG_YML = ".pyiceberg.yml"
+
+
+def _coalesce(lhs: Optional[Any], rhs: Optional[Any]) -> Optional[Any]:
+    return lhs or rhs
+
+
+def _merge_config(lhs: RecursiveDict, rhs: RecursiveDict) -> RecursiveDict:
+    """merges right-hand side into the left-hand side"""
+    new_config = lhs.copy()
+    for rhs_key, rhs_value in rhs.items():
+        if rhs_key in new_config:
+            lhs_value = new_config[rhs_key]
+            if isinstance(lhs_value, dict) and isinstance(rhs_value, dict):
+                # If they are both dicts, then we have to go deeper
+                new_config[rhs_key] = _merge_config(lhs_value, rhs_value)
+            else:
+                # Take the non-null value, with precedence on rhs
+                new_config[rhs_key] = _coalesce(rhs_value, lhs_value)
+        else:
+            # New key
+            new_config[rhs_key] = rhs_value
+
+    return new_config
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _lowercase_dictionary_keys(input_dict: RecursiveDict) -> RecursiveDict:
+    """Lowers all the keys of a dictionary in a recursive manner, to make the 
lookup case-insensitive"""
+    return {k.lower(): _lowercase_dictionary_keys(v) if isinstance(v, dict) 
else v for k, v in input_dict.items()}
+
+
+class Config:
+    config: RecursiveDict
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        config = self._from_configuration_files()
+        config = _merge_config(config, 
self._from_environment_variables(config))
+        self.config = FrozenDict(**config)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _from_configuration_files() -> RecursiveDict:
+        """Looks up configuration files
+
+        Takes preference over RecursiveDict that's close to the user
+        """
+        config: RecursiveDict = {}
+        for directory in [os.environ.get(HOME), 
os.environ.get(PYICEBERG_HOME)]:

Review Comment:
   Sounds great!



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