rdblue commented on code in PR #6884:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6884#discussion_r1186920263


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/encryption/StandardEncryptionManager.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.encryption;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.OutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+
+public class StandardEncryptionManager implements EncryptionManager {
+  private final KeyManagementClient kmsClient;
+  private String tableKeyId;
+  private int dataKeyLength;
+  private boolean kmsGeneratedKeys;
+
+  private transient volatile SecureRandom workerRNG = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @param tableKeyId table encryption key id
+   * @param kmsClient Client of KMS used to wrap/unwrap keys in envelope 
encryption
+   * @param encryptionProperties encryption properties
+   */
+  public StandardEncryptionManager(
+      String tableKeyId, KeyManagementClient kmsClient, Map<String, String> 
encryptionProperties) {
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(
+        tableKeyId,
+        "Cannot create EnvelopeEncryptionManager because table encryption key 
ID is not specified");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(
+        kmsClient, "Cannot create EnvelopeEncryptionManager because kmsClient 
is null");
+    Preconditions.checkNotNull(
+        encryptionProperties,
+        "Cannot create EnvelopeEncryptionManager because encryptionProperties 
are not passed");
+    this.tableKeyId = tableKeyId;
+    this.kmsClient = kmsClient;
+    this.kmsGeneratedKeys = kmsClient.supportsKeyGeneration();
+
+    this.dataKeyLength =
+        PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+            encryptionProperties,
+            EncryptionProperties.ENCRYPTION_DEK_LENGTH,
+            EncryptionProperties.ENCRYPTION_DEK_LENGTH_DEFAULT);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public EncryptedOutputFile encrypt(OutputFile rawOutput) {
+    if (null == workerRNG) {
+      createSecureRandomGenerator();
+    }
+
+    ByteBuffer fileDek = ByteBuffer.allocate(dataKeyLength);
+    workerRNG.nextBytes(fileDek.array());
+
+    ByteBuffer aadPrefix = 
ByteBuffer.allocate(EncryptionProperties.ENCRYPTION_AAD_LENGTH_DEFAULT);
+    workerRNG.nextBytes(aadPrefix.array());
+
+    // For data files
+    KeyMetadata dataEncryptionMetadata = new KeyMetadata(fileDek, null, 
aadPrefix);
+
+    // For metadata files
+    // This is an expensive operation, RPC to KMS server
+    ByteBuffer wrappedDek = kmsClient.wrapKey(fileDek, tableKeyId);
+    KeyMetadata manifestEncryptionMetadata = new KeyMetadata(wrappedDek, 
tableKeyId, aadPrefix);

Review Comment:
   Why is wrapping being done here if it is an expensive operation? Doesn't the 
caller need the key directly? I think it would make more sense to wrap the key 
when it is stored.



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