goankur commented on a change in pull request #1893:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/pull/1893#discussion_r494675000



##########
File path: 
lucene/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/taxonomy/TaxonomyFacetLabels.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.FacetsConfig;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.IntsRef;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.TaxonomyReader.INVALID_ORDINAL;
+import static org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.TaxonomyReader.ROOT_ORDINAL;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class to easily retrieve previously indexed facet labels, allowing 
you to skip also adding stored fields for these values,
+ * reducing your index size.
+ *
+ * @lucene.experimental
+ **/
+public class TaxonomyFacetLabels {
+
+  /**
+   * Index field name provided to the constructor
+   */
+  private final String indexFieldName;
+
+  /**
+   * {@code TaxonomyReader} provided to the constructor
+   */
+  private final TaxonomyReader taxoReader;
+
+  /**
+   * {@code FacetsConfig} provided to the constructor
+   */
+  private final FacetsConfig config;
+
+  /**
+   * {@code OrdinalsReader} to decode ordinals previously indexed into the 
{@code BinaryDocValues} facet field
+   */
+  private final OrdinalsReader ordsReader;
+
+  /**
+   * Sole constructor.  Do not close the provided {@link TaxonomyReader} while 
still using this instance!
+   */
+  public TaxonomyFacetLabels(TaxonomyReader taxoReader, FacetsConfig config, 
String indexFieldName) throws IOException {
+    this.taxoReader = taxoReader;
+    this.config = config;
+    this.indexFieldName = indexFieldName;
+    this.ordsReader = new DocValuesOrdinalsReader(indexFieldName);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create and return an instance of {@link FacetLabelReader} to retrieve 
facet labels for
+   * multiple documents and (optionally) for a specific dimension.  You must 
create this per-segment,
+   * and then step through all hits, in order, for that segment.
+   *
+   * <p><b>NOTE</b>: This class is not thread-safe, so you must use a new 
instance of this
+   * class for each thread.</p>
+   *
+   * @param readerContext LeafReaderContext used to access the {@code 
BinaryDocValues} facet field
+   * @return an instance of {@link FacetLabelReader}
+   * @throws IOException when a low-level IO issue occurs
+   */
+  public FacetLabelReader getFacetLabelReader(LeafReaderContext readerContext) 
throws IOException {
+    return new FacetLabelReader(ordsReader, readerContext);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Utility class to retrieve facet labels for multiple documents.
+   *
+   * @lucene.experimental
+   */
+  public class FacetLabelReader {
+    private final OrdinalsReader.OrdinalsSegmentReader ordinalsSegmentReader;
+    private final IntsRef decodedOrds = new IntsRef();
+    private int currentDocId = -1;
+    private int currentPos = -1;
+
+    // Lazily set when nextFacetLabel(int docId, String facetDimension) is 
first called
+    private int[] parents;
+
+    /**
+     * Sole constructor.
+     */
+    public FacetLabelReader(OrdinalsReader ordsReader, LeafReaderContext 
readerContext) throws IOException {
+      ordinalsSegmentReader = ordsReader.getReader(readerContext);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the next {@link FacetLabel} for the specified {@code docId}, 
or {@code null} if there are no more.
+     * This method has state: if the provided {@code docId} is the same as the 
previous invocation, it returns the
+     * next {@link FacetLabel} for that document.  Otherwise, it advances to 
the new {@code docId} and provides the
+     * first {@link FacetLabel} for that document, or {@code null} if that 
document has no indexed facets.  Each
+     * new {@code docId} must be in strictly monotonic (increasing) order.
+     *
+     * @param docId input docId provided in monotonic (non-decreasing) order
+     * @return the first or next {@link FacetLabel}, or {@code null} if there 
are no more
+     * @throws IOException when a low-level IO issue occurs
+     */
+    public FacetLabel nextFacetLabel(int docId) throws IOException {
+      if (currentDocId != docId) {
+        assert docId > currentDocId: "docs out of order!  currentDocId=" + 
currentDocId + " docId=" + docId;
+        ordinalsSegmentReader.get(docId, decodedOrds);
+        currentDocId = docId;
+        currentPos = decodedOrds.offset;
+      }
+
+      int endPos = decodedOrds.offset + decodedOrds.length;
+      assert currentPos <= endPos;
+
+      if (currentPos == endPos) {
+        // no more FacetLabels
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      int ord = decodedOrds.ints[currentPos++];
+      return taxoReader.getPath(ord);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isDescendant(int ord, int ancestorOrd) {
+      while (ord != INVALID_ORDINAL && ord != ROOT_ORDINAL) {
+        if (parents[ord] == ancestorOrd) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        ord = parents[ord];
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the next {@link FacetLabel} for the specified {@code docId} 
under the requested {@code facetDimension},
+     * or {@code null} if there are no more. This method has state: if the 
provided {@code docId} is the same as the
+     * previous invocation, it returns the next {@link FacetLabel} for that 
document.  Otherwise, it advances to
+     * the new {@code docId} and provides the first {@link FacetLabel} for 
that document, or {@code null} if that document
+     * has no indexed facets.  Each new {@code docId} must be in strictly 
monotonic (increasing) order.
+     *
+     * <p><b>NOTE</b>: this method loads the {@code int[] parents} array from 
the taxonomy index</p>
+     *
+     * @param docId input docId provided in non-decreasing order
+     * @return the first or next {@link FacetLabel}, or {@code null} if there 
are no more
+     * @throws IOException if {@link TaxonomyReader} has problems getting path 
for an ordinal
+     */
+    public FacetLabel nextFacetLabel(int docId, String facetDimension) throws 
IOException {
+      final int parentOrd = taxoReader.getOrdinal(new 
FacetLabel(facetDimension));
+      assert parentOrd != INVALID_ORDINAL : "Category ordinal not found for 
facet dimension: " + facetDimension;
+
+      if (currentDocId != docId) {
+        assert docId > currentDocId: "docs out of order!  currentDocId=" + 
currentDocId + " docId=" + docId;
+        ordinalsSegmentReader.get(docId, decodedOrds);
+        currentPos = decodedOrds.offset;
+        currentDocId = docId;
+      }
+
+      if (parents == null) {
+        parents = taxoReader.getParallelTaxonomyArrays().parents();
+      }
+
+      int endPos = decodedOrds.offset + decodedOrds.length;
+      assert currentPos <= endPos;
+
+      for (; currentPos < endPos; ) {
+        int ord = decodedOrds.ints[currentPos++];
+        if (isDescendant(ord, parentOrd) == true) {
+          return taxoReader.getPath(ord);

Review comment:
       The new per-segment class (`FacetLabelReader`) holds an instance of 
`DocValuesOrdinalsReader` which internally holds a reusable instance of 
`BinaryDocValues`.
   
   In the `nextFacetLabel()` method `ordinalsSegmentReader.get(docId, 
decodedOrds)` that does the actual decoding of the ordinals is only called 
**once** if the input docId is the same as the one supplied in prior invocation 
of `nextFacetLabel()`.  
   
   Subsequent invocations fetch the ordinals from 
`FacetLabelReader.decodedOrds` and use the ordinal to lookup FacetLabels using 
`taxoReader.getPath(ord)`. 
   
   Yes, after LUCENE-9450, we can bulk resolve all the ordinals using a 
different API, something like -> `List<FacetLabels> taxoReader.getPaths(IntRef 
decodedOrds)` and add a new API - `FacetLabelReader.allFacetLabels(int docId)`
   
   




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