vismaytiwari opened a new pull request, #16402:
URL: https://github.com/apache/lucene/pull/16402

   ### Description
   
   Fixes #15769.
   
   `PathHierarchyTokenizer` is documented to emit each path prefix at the 
*same* position, so that query parsers treat them as synonyms — a query for 
`Books/NonFic/Science/Physics` becomes `(Books OR Books/NonFic OR 
Books/NonFic/Science OR Books/NonFic/Science/Physics)`. That "ancestor path" 
use case has been broken since 10.0: GITHUB#12875 (5d6086e) changed every token 
to `positionIncrement = 1`, so the parser now builds a *phrase* instead and the 
query matches nothing.
   
   As @hossman points out in the issue, GITHUB#12875 was motivated purely by 
making the tokenizer pass `assertAnalyzesTo()`, not by any real-world problem, 
and it silently regressed the documented behavior.
   
   This restores `positionIncrement = 0` for every token after the first (the 
first still advances by 1). The alternative floated in the issue — keeping 
incrementing positions but adding a `PositionLengthAttribute` — doesn't work: 
`posLen > 1` pushes `QueryBuilder` onto its graph (`isGraph`) code path and 
`testAncestorQuery` still fails. Plain synonyms are what the design intended 
and what the query builders expect.
   
   The one cost is that the overlapping-prefix offsets are not a valid token 
graph, so `assertAnalyzesTo()` can't validate them under its strict 
graph-offset check. The tokenizer test passes `graphOffsetsAreCorrect = false` 
for these inputs. That's consistent with how the tokenizer is already treated 
elsewhere — it's annotated `@IgnoreRandomChains(reason = "broken offsets")` and 
`checkRandomData` is already called with `offsetsAreCorrect = false`.
   
   ### Tests
   
   - `testAncestorQuery` / `testDescendantQuery`: end-to-end regression tests 
for both documented use cases (adapted from Hoss Man's patch on the issue), 
asserting exact hit counts.
   - `testTokenizerViaAnalyzerOutput` and the existing 
`assertTokenStreamContents` cases assert the `positionIncrement` `{1, 0, 0, 
...}` pattern again.
   
   ### Note for reviewers
   
   GITHUB#12875 made the same `positionIncrement = 1` change to 
`ReversePathHierarchyTokenizer`, which likely has the same latent problem for 
its mirror use case. I kept this PR scoped to the forward tokenizer that #15769 
is about — happy to follow up on the reverse one separately if that's wanted.


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