gnodet-bot commented on code in PR #12695:
URL: https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/12695#discussion_r4051039302


##########
api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/BuildEnvironment.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.api;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Immutable;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
+
+/**
+ * Describes the invocation context of a Maven build: the flags, properties, 
and
+ * environment settings that were active when the build started.
+ *
+ * <p>An instance is available via {@link Session#buildEnvironment()} during 
the build,
+ * and is also recorded in the structured build report for post-mortem 
analysis and
+ * reproducibility.
+ *
+ * <h2>What is captured</h2>
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Goals and lifecycle phases requested ({@link #goals()})</li>
+ *   <li>User properties passed via {@code -Dkey=value} ({@link 
#userProperties()}),
+ *       with sensitive keys redacted — see {@link #userProperties()} for the 
denylist</li>
+ *   <li>A curated subset of system properties relevant to reproducibility
+ *       ({@link #systemInfo()}): OS name/arch/version, Java vendor and VM 
name/version,
+ *       Maven home, and available processors</li>
+ *   <li>Local repository path ({@link #localRepository()})</li>
+ *   <li>Explicitly activated or deactivated profiles ({@link 
#activeProfiles()})</li>
+ *   <li>Selected projects ({@link #selectedProjects()}) and resume-from
+ *       ({@link #resumeFrom()})</li>
+ *   <li>Reactor failure behavior ({@link #reactorFailureBehavior()})</li>
+ *   <li>Offline mode ({@link #offline()}) and snapshot update policy
+ *       ({@link #updateSnapshots()})</li>
+ *   <li>Degree of concurrency ({@link #threads()})</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h2>What is not yet captured</h2>
+ * <p>The following information is not currently available through the Maven 4 
API
+ * and therefore cannot be recorded here. It may be added in future versions as
+ * the API evolves:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li><b>Raw command-line arguments</b> ({@code args[]}): the CLI bootstrap 
layer
+ *       does not surface these through {@code MavenExecutionRequest} or the 
session</li>
+ *   <li><b>Batch mode</b> ({@code -B} / {@code --batch-mode}): not yet 
exposed on
+ *       the Maven 4 {@code Session} API; currently only available via
+ *       {@code MavenExecutionRequest.isInteractiveMode()} in the compat 
layer</li>
+ *   <li><b>No-transfer-progress</b> ({@code --no-transfer-progress}): not yet
+ *       exposed on the Maven 4 {@code Session} API</li>
+ *   <li><b>Implicitly activated profiles</b>: profiles activated by OS, JDK, 
or
+ *       property conditions rather than by explicit {@code -P} flag; computing

Review Comment:
   **[Medium] Stale "What is not yet captured" section.**
   
   Both `batchMode` and `noTransferProgress` are now exposed as methods on 
`BuildEnvironment` (lines 187-199 of this file), but they still appear in the 
"What is not yet captured" list as if they are not available.
   
   Remove the `<li>` entries for Batch mode and No-transfer-progress from the 
`<h2>What is not yet captured</h2>` section.
   
   _This review was generated by an AI agent, Hermès on behalf of @gnodet._
   
   <!-- reviewer: gnodet-bot -->



##########
api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/BuildEnvironment.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.api;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Immutable;
+import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
+
+/**
+ * Describes the invocation context of a Maven build: the flags, properties, 
and
+ * environment settings that were active when the build started.
+ *
+ * <p>An instance is available via {@link Session#buildEnvironment()} during 
the build,
+ * and is also recorded in the structured build report for post-mortem 
analysis and
+ * reproducibility.
+ *
+ * <h2>What is captured</h2>
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Goals and lifecycle phases requested ({@link #goals()})</li>
+ *   <li>User properties passed via {@code -Dkey=value} ({@link 
#userProperties()}),
+ *       with sensitive keys redacted — see {@link #userProperties()} for the 
denylist</li>
+ *   <li>A curated subset of system properties relevant to reproducibility
+ *       ({@link #systemInfo()}): OS name/arch/version, Java vendor and VM 
name/version,
+ *       Maven home, and available processors</li>
+ *   <li>Local repository path ({@link #localRepository()})</li>
+ *   <li>Explicitly activated or deactivated profiles ({@link 
#activeProfiles()})</li>
+ *   <li>Selected projects ({@link #selectedProjects()}) and resume-from
+ *       ({@link #resumeFrom()})</li>
+ *   <li>Reactor failure behavior ({@link #reactorFailureBehavior()})</li>
+ *   <li>Offline mode ({@link #offline()}) and snapshot update policy
+ *       ({@link #updateSnapshots()})</li>
+ *   <li>Degree of concurrency ({@link #threads()})</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h2>What is not yet captured</h2>
+ * <p>The following information is not currently available through the Maven 4 
API
+ * and therefore cannot be recorded here. It may be added in future versions as
+ * the API evolves:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li><b>Raw command-line arguments</b> ({@code args[]}): the CLI bootstrap 
layer
+ *       does not surface these through {@code MavenExecutionRequest} or the 
session</li>
+ *   <li><b>Batch mode</b> ({@code -B} / {@code --batch-mode}): not yet 
exposed on
+ *       the Maven 4 {@code Session} API; currently only available via
+ *       {@code MavenExecutionRequest.isInteractiveMode()} in the compat 
layer</li>
+ *   <li><b>No-transfer-progress</b> ({@code --no-transfer-progress}): not yet
+ *       exposed on the Maven 4 {@code Session} API</li>

Review Comment:
   **[Medium, RERAISED x4] Stale Javadoc — `batchMode` and `noTransferProgress` 
still listed as "not yet captured".**
   
   Lines 61–65 of the class-level Javadoc say:
   > *Batch mode (`-B` / `--batch-mode`): not yet exposed on the Maven 4 
`Session` API*
   > *No-transfer-progress (`--no-transfer-progress`): not yet exposed on the 
Maven 4 `Session` API*
   
   But lines 187–199 in this same file now declare `boolean 
noTransferProgress()` and `boolean batchMode()` as interface methods — they are 
exposed. The Javadoc is actively wrong. Remove these two bullet points from the 
"What is not yet captured" section.



##########
impl/maven-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/internal/build/BuildReportCollector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.internal.build;
+
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.BuildEnvironment;
+import org.apache.maven.api.MonotonicClock;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.BuildReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.BuildStatus;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.FailureReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.LogEvent;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.ModuleReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.MojoReport;
+import org.apache.maven.eventspy.AbstractEventSpy;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.BuildFailure;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.BuildSuccess;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.BuildSummary;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.ExecutionEvent;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenExecutionResult;
+import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
+import org.apache.maven.logging.ProjectBuildLogAppender;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecution;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Collects build lifecycle events and produces a structured {@link 
BuildReport}
+ * at the end of the session.
+ * <p>
+ * Registered as an {@link org.apache.maven.eventspy.EventSpy} via {@code 
@Named}/{@code @Singleton},
+ * following the same pattern as {@code DefaultPluginValidationManager}.
+ * <p>
+ * Thread-safe: concurrent module builds (with {@code -T}) each write to their
+ * own entry in a {@link ConcurrentHashMap}.
+ * <p>
+ * Log capture: registers a callback on {@link ProjectBuildLogAppender} to
+ * receive the already-formed {@link LogEvent} objects produced by the main
+ * logging pipeline. Uses thread-based tracking to associate events with
+ * the currently-executing mojo or module.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Named
+public final class BuildReportCollector extends AbstractEventSpy {
+
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BuildReportCollector.class);
+
+    static final String REPORT_DIR = "build-reports";
+    static final String REPORT_LATEST = "build-report-latest.json";
+
+    private static final int MAX_STACKTRACE_LINES = 30;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of log events captured per scope (mojo, module, or 
build).
+     * Beyond this, events are dropped and a truncation notice is appended.

Review Comment:
   **[Medium, RERAISED x5] Javadoc says "truncation notice is appended" but 
none is ever appended.**
   
   Line 95: *"Beyond this, events are dropped and a truncation notice is 
appended."*
   
   `captureLogEvent()` (lines 289, 299, 306) simply skips events beyond the 
limit — there is no `else` branch and no sentinel event appended. A build 
report consumer that reads a 500-event list has no way to know whether the 
output was complete or silently truncated.
   
   Fix: either implement the truncation notice (append a synthetic `LogEvent` 
with `WARN` level and a message like `"... N events truncated"`), or change the 
Javadoc to say "events are silently dropped".



##########
api/maven-api-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/api/Session.java:
##########
@@ -46,6 +46,20 @@
 @ThreadSafe
 public interface Session extends ProtoSession {
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the environment context of this build: the flags, properties, 
and
+     * platform settings that were active when the session started.
+     *
+     * <p>The returned instance is immutable and captures a snapshot of the 
invocation
+     * context (offline mode, user properties, selected projects, etc.). It is 
the same
+     * object recorded in the structured build report.

Review Comment:
   **[Medium, RERAISED x3] Javadoc says "It is the same object recorded in the 
structured build report" — but it is not.**
   
   `DefaultSession.buildEnvironment()` calls 
`BuildReportCollector.buildEnvironment(getMavenSession())` — a static method 
that constructs a **fresh** `DefaultBuildEnvironment` on every call, reading 
system properties and iterating user properties to redact sensitive keys. There 
is no caching. The object returned here is never the same instance stored in 
the `BuildReport`.
   
   Fix: either cache the instance in `DefaultSession` (populated at 
`SessionStarted`), or update the Javadoc to say "a snapshot of the build 
environment" instead of "the same object".



##########
impl/maven-core/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/internal/build/BuildReportJsonWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.maven.internal.build;
+
+import org.apache.maven.api.BuildEnvironment;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.BuildReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.FailureReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.LogEvent;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.ModuleReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.build.report.MojoReport;
+import org.apache.maven.api.services.BuilderProblem;
+
+/**
+ * Serializes a {@link BuildReport} to JSON without any external library 
dependency.
+ * <p>
+ * The output is human-readable (indented with 2 spaces) and designed to be
+ * stable across Maven versions — field order is fixed, and new fields are
+ * appended at the end of each object.
+ */
+final class BuildReportJsonWriter {
+
+    private BuildReportJsonWriter() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize the given report to a pretty-printed JSON string.
+     */
+    static String toJson(BuildReport report) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(4096);
+        writeReport(sb, report, 0);
+        sb.append('\n');
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static void writeReport(StringBuilder sb, BuildReport report, int 
indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "formatVersion", report.formatVersion());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "status", report.status().name());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "duration", report.duration().toString());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "startTime", report.startTime().toString());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "mavenVersion", report.mavenVersion());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "javaVersion", report.javaVersion());
+        writeStringArray(sb, indent + 1, "goals", report.goals());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "project", report.project());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "multiModule", report.multiModule());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "threads", report.threads());
+
+        // environment object
+        writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+        sb.append("\"environment\": ");
+        writeEnvironment(sb, report.environment(), indent + 1);
+        sb.append(",\n");
+
+        // modules array
+        writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+        sb.append("\"modules\": ");
+        if (report.modules().isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("[]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("[\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < report.modules().size(); i++) {
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 2);
+                writeModule(sb, report.modules().get(i), indent + 2);
+                if (i < report.modules().size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+            sb.append(']');
+        }
+        sb.append(",\n");
+
+        // failures array
+        writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+        sb.append("\"failures\": ");
+        if (report.failures().isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("[]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("[\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < report.failures().size(); i++) {
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 2);
+                writeFailure(sb, report.failures().get(i), indent + 2);
+                if (i < report.failures().size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+            sb.append(']');
+        }
+        sb.append(",\n");
+
+        // problems array
+        writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+        sb.append("\"problems\": ");
+        if (report.problems().isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("[]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("[\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < report.problems().size(); i++) {
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 2);
+                writeProblem(sb, report.problems().get(i), indent + 2);
+                if (i < report.problems().size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+            sb.append(']');
+        }
+        sb.append(",\n");
+
+        // output array — build-level log lines (outside any module)
+        writeOutputArray(sb, indent + 1, report.output());
+        sb.append('\n');
+
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeEnvironment(StringBuilder sb, BuildEnvironment 
env, int indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeStringArray(sb, indent + 1, "goals", env.goals());
+        writeStringMap(sb, indent + 1, "userProperties", env.userProperties());
+        writeStringMap(sb, indent + 1, "systemInfo", env.systemInfo());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "localRepository", env.localRepository());
+        writeStringArray(sb, indent + 1, "activeProfiles", 
env.activeProfiles());
+        writeStringArray(sb, indent + 1, "selectedProjects", 
env.selectedProjects());
+        writeNullableField(sb, indent + 1, "resumeFrom", env.resumeFrom(), 
true);
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "reactorFailureBehavior", 
env.reactorFailureBehavior());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "offline", env.offline());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "updateSnapshots", env.updateSnapshots());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "noTransferProgress", 
env.noTransferProgress());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "batchMode", env.batchMode());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "threads", env.threads());
+        removeTrailingComma(sb);
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeStringMap(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String 
key, java.util.Map<String, String> map) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ");
+        if (map.isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("{}");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("{\n");
+            var entries = new java.util.ArrayList<>(map.entrySet());
+            for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
+                var entry = entries.get(i);
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+                writeJsonString(sb, entry.getKey());
+                sb.append(": ");
+                writeJsonString(sb, entry.getValue());
+                if (i < entries.size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent);
+            sb.append('}');
+        }
+        sb.append(",\n");
+    }
+
+    private static void writeProblem(StringBuilder sb, BuilderProblem problem, 
int indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "severity", problem.getSeverity().name());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "message", problem.getMessage());
+        String source = problem.getSource();
+        if (source != null && !source.isEmpty()) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "source", source);
+        }
+        if (problem.getLineNumber() > 0) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "line", problem.getLineNumber());
+        }
+        if (problem.getColumnNumber() > 0) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "column", problem.getColumnNumber());
+        }
+        // Remove the trailing comma from the last written field
+        int lastComma = sb.lastIndexOf(",\n");
+        if (lastComma > 0) {
+            sb.replace(lastComma, lastComma + 1, "");
+        }
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeModule(StringBuilder sb, ModuleReport module, int 
indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "groupId", module.groupId());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "artifactId", module.artifactId());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "version", module.version());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "status", module.status().name());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "startTime", module.startTime().toString());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "duration", module.duration().toString());
+
+        // mojos array
+        writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+        sb.append("\"mojos\": ");
+        if (module.mojos().isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("[]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("[\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < module.mojos().size(); i++) {
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 2);
+                writeMojo(sb, module.mojos().get(i), indent + 2);
+                if (i < module.mojos().size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+            sb.append(']');
+        }
+        sb.append(",\n");
+
+        // output array — module-level log lines (between mojos)
+        writeOutputArray(sb, indent + 1, module.output());
+        sb.append('\n');
+
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeMojo(StringBuilder sb, MojoReport mojo, int 
indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "groupId", mojo.groupId());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "artifactId", mojo.artifactId());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "version", mojo.version());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "goal", mojo.goal());
+        writeNullableField(sb, indent + 1, "executionId", mojo.executionId(), 
true);
+        writeNullableField(sb, indent + 1, "phase", mojo.phase(), true);
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "status", mojo.status().name());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "startTime", mojo.startTime().toString());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "duration", mojo.duration().toString());
+
+        // output array — captured log lines
+        writeOutputArray(sb, indent + 1, mojo.output());
+        sb.append('\n');
+
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeFailure(StringBuilder sb, FailureReport failure, 
int indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "module", failure.module());
+        writeNullableField(sb, indent + 1, "mojo", failure.mojo(), true);
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "timestamp", 
failure.timestamp().toString());
+        writeNullableField(sb, indent + 1, "exceptionType", 
failure.exceptionType(), true);
+        if (failure.stackTrace() != null) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "message", failure.message());
+            writeLastField(sb, indent + 1, "stackTrace", failure.stackTrace());
+        } else {
+            writeLastField(sb, indent + 1, "message", failure.message());
+        }
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes an {@code "output": [...]} array of structured log events
+     * (used by report, module, and mojo).
+     * This is always the last field in its object, so no trailing comma.
+     */
+    private static void writeOutputArray(StringBuilder sb, int indent, 
java.util.List<LogEvent> events) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append("\"output\": ");
+        if (events.isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append("[]");
+        } else {
+            sb.append("[\n");
+            for (int i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) {
+                writeIndent(sb, indent + 1);
+                writeLogEvent(sb, events.get(i), indent + 1);
+                if (i < events.size() - 1) {
+                    sb.append(',');
+                }
+                sb.append('\n');
+            }
+            writeIndent(sb, indent);
+            sb.append(']');
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void writeLogEvent(StringBuilder sb, LogEvent event, int 
indent) {
+        sb.append("{\n");
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "timestamp", event.timestamp().toString());
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "level", event.level().name());
+        if (event.loggerName() != null) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "loggerName", event.loggerName());
+        }
+        writeField(sb, indent + 1, "message", event.message());
+        if (event.stackTrace() != null) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "stackTrace", event.stackTrace());
+        }
+        // Source metadata — present for Log API and JUL events
+        if (event.sourceClassName() != null) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "sourceClassName", 
event.sourceClassName());
+        }
+        if (event.sourceMethodName() != null) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "sourceMethodName", 
event.sourceMethodName());
+        }
+        if (event.threadId() >= 0) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "threadId", event.threadId());
+        }
+        if (event.sequenceNumber() >= 0) {
+            writeField(sb, indent + 1, "sequenceNumber", 
event.sequenceNumber());
+        }
+        removeTrailingComma(sb);
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('}');
+    }
+
+    // ---- Low-level JSON writing helpers ----
+
+    private static void writeField(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, 
String value) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ");
+        writeJsonString(sb, value);
+        sb.append(",\n");
+    }
+
+    private static void writeField(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, 
int value) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ").append(value).append(",\n");
+    }
+
+    private static void writeField(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, 
long value) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ").append(value).append(",\n");
+    }
+
+    private static void writeField(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, 
boolean value) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ").append(value).append(",\n");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the trailing comma from the last field in a JSON object.
+     * Turns {@code "field": value,\n} into {@code "field": value\n}.
+     */
+    private static void removeTrailingComma(StringBuilder sb) {
+        int len = sb.length();
+        if (len >= 2 && sb.charAt(len - 2) == ',' && sb.charAt(len - 1) == 
'\n') {
+            sb.deleteCharAt(len - 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void writeLastField(StringBuilder sb, int indent, String 
key, String value) {
+        writeIndent(sb, indent);
+        sb.append('"').append(key).append("\": ");
+        writeJsonString(sb, value);
+        sb.append('\n');
+    }
+
+    private static void writeNullableField(
+            StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, String value, 
@SuppressWarnings("unused") boolean hasMore) {

Review Comment:
   **[Low, RERAISED x5] Dead `hasMore` parameter with 
`@SuppressWarnings("unused")`.**
   
   The `boolean hasMore` parameter is never read — the method always appends 
`",\n"` unconditionally. Every call site passes `true` hardcoded. The 
`@SuppressWarnings("unused")` on a parameter you control means the API is 
wrong, not that the suppression is justified.
   
   Remove the parameter and update all call sites.
   
   ```suggestion
               StringBuilder sb, int indent, String key, String value) {
   ```



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