lkuchars commented on code in PR #10214:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi/pull/10214#discussion_r2286454114


##########
nifi-extension-bundles/nifi-protobuf-bundle/nifi-protobuf-services/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/services/protobuf/ProtobufSchemaCompiler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.nifi.services.protobuf;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.CoreLoaderKt;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.Location;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.Schema;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.SchemaLoader;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.SchemaDefinition;
+import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.SchemaIdentifier;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Handles Protocol Buffer schema compilation, caching, and temporary 
directory operations.
+ * This class is responsible for compiling schema definitions into Wire Schema 
objects,
+ * managing a cache of compiled schemas, and handling temporary directory 
operations
+ * required during the compilation process.
+ */
+final class ProtobufSchemaCompiler {
+
+    private static final List<Location> STANDARD_PROTOBUF_LOCATIONS = 
Arrays.asList(
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/any.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/duration.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/empty.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/struct.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/timestamp.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/wrappers.proto")
+    );
+    private static final int CACHE_EXPIRE_HOURS = 1;
+    private static final int COMPILED_SCHEMAS_CACHE_SIZE = 200;
+
+    private final Cache<SchemaIdentifier, Schema> compiledSchemaCache;
+    private final ComponentLog logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new ProtobufSchemaCompiler with default cache settings.
+     *
+     * @param logger the component logger for logging compilation activities
+     */
+    public ProtobufSchemaCompiler(final ComponentLog logger) {
+        this.logger = logger;
+        this.compiledSchemaCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+            .expireAfterAccess(CACHE_EXPIRE_HOURS, TimeUnit.HOURS)
+            .maximumSize(COMPILED_SCHEMAS_CACHE_SIZE)
+            .build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles a schema definition or retrieves it from cache.
+     *
+     * @param schemaDefinition the schema definition to compile
+     * @return the compiled Schema
+     */
+    public Schema compileOrGetFromCache(final SchemaDefinition 
schemaDefinition) {

Review Comment:
   This kind of is the implementation. I'd restraing from using cache in the 
interface method but in this context is competely fine IMO



##########
nifi-extension-bundles/nifi-protobuf-bundle/nifi-protobuf-services/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/services/protobuf/ProtobufSchemaCompiler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.nifi.services.protobuf;
+
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
+import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.CoreLoaderKt;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.Location;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.Schema;
+import com.squareup.wire.schema.SchemaLoader;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog;
+import org.apache.nifi.schemaregistry.services.SchemaDefinition;
+import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.SchemaIdentifier;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * Handles Protocol Buffer schema compilation, caching, and temporary 
directory operations.
+ * This class is responsible for compiling schema definitions into Wire Schema 
objects,
+ * managing a cache of compiled schemas, and handling temporary directory 
operations
+ * required during the compilation process.
+ */
+final class ProtobufSchemaCompiler {
+
+    private static final List<Location> STANDARD_PROTOBUF_LOCATIONS = 
Arrays.asList(
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/any.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/duration.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/empty.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/struct.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/timestamp.proto"),
+        Location.get(CoreLoaderKt.WIRE_RUNTIME_JAR, 
"google/protobuf/wrappers.proto")
+    );
+    private static final int CACHE_EXPIRE_HOURS = 1;
+    private static final int COMPILED_SCHEMAS_CACHE_SIZE = 200;
+
+    private final Cache<SchemaIdentifier, Schema> compiledSchemaCache;
+    private final ComponentLog logger;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new ProtobufSchemaCompiler with default cache settings.
+     *
+     * @param logger the component logger for logging compilation activities
+     */
+    public ProtobufSchemaCompiler(final ComponentLog logger) {
+        this.logger = logger;
+        this.compiledSchemaCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
+            .expireAfterAccess(CACHE_EXPIRE_HOURS, TimeUnit.HOURS)
+            .maximumSize(COMPILED_SCHEMAS_CACHE_SIZE)
+            .build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles a schema definition or retrieves it from cache.
+     *
+     * @param schemaDefinition the schema definition to compile
+     * @return the compiled Schema
+     */
+    public Schema compileOrGetFromCache(final SchemaDefinition 
schemaDefinition) {
+        return compiledSchemaCache.get(schemaDefinition.getIdentifier(),
+            identifier -> {
+                try {
+                    return compileSchemaDefinition(schemaDefinition);
+                } catch (final IOException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Could not compile schema for 
identifier: " + identifier, e);
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidates all cached schemas.
+     */
+    public void invalidateCache() {
+        if (compiledSchemaCache != null) {
+            compiledSchemaCache.invalidateAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles a SchemaDefinition structure into a Schema using the wire 
library.
+     * Creates a temporary directory structure that mirrors the package 
structure and
+     * places all schemas in their appropriate directories.
+     *
+     * @param schemaDefinition the main schema definition to compile
+     * @return the compiled Schema
+     * @throws IOException if unable to create temporary files or compile 
schema
+     */
+    private Schema compileSchemaDefinition(final SchemaDefinition 
schemaDefinition) throws IOException {
+        logger.debug("Starting schema compilation for identifier: {}", 
schemaDefinition.getIdentifier());
+
+        // Validate that all schema identifiers end with .proto extension
+        validateSchemaDefinitionIdentifiers(schemaDefinition, true);
+
+        return executeWithTemporaryDirectory(tempDir -> {
+            try {
+                // Process main schema definition
+                writeSchemaToTempDirectory(tempDir, schemaDefinition);
+
+                // Process all referenced schemas recursively
+                processSchemaReferences(tempDir, 
schemaDefinition.getReferences());
+
+                // Create and configure schema loader
+                final Schema compiledSchema = createAndLoadSchema(tempDir);
+                logger.debug("Successfully compiled schema for identifier: 
{}", schemaDefinition.getIdentifier());
+                return compiledSchema;
+
+            } catch (final Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to compile Protobuf schema 
for identifier: " + schemaDefinition.getIdentifier(), e);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes a function with a temporary directory, ensuring proper cleanup.
+     *
+     * @param function the function to execute with the temporary directory
+     * @return the result of the function
+     * @throws IOException if unable to create or manage temporary directory
+     */
+    private <T> T executeWithTemporaryDirectory(final 
WithTemporaryDirectory<T> function) throws IOException {
+        final Path tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("nifi-protobuf-schema");
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory for schema compilation: {}", 
tempDir);
+
+        try {
+            return function.apply(tempDir);
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } finally {
+            safeDeleteDirectory(tempDir);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Schema createAndLoadSchema(final Path tempDir) {
+        final SchemaLoader schemaLoader = new 
SchemaLoader(FileSystems.getDefault());
+
+        final List<Location> roots = new ArrayList<>();
+        roots.add(Location.get(tempDir.toString()));
+
+        // Add standard protobuf libraries
+        roots.addAll(STANDARD_PROTOBUF_LOCATIONS);
+
+        schemaLoader.initRoots(roots, Collections.emptyList());
+
+        // Load and return the compiled schema
+        return schemaLoader.loadSchema();
+    }
+
+    private void safeDeleteDirectory(final Path directory) {
+        if (Files.exists(directory)) {
+            try {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(directory.toFile());
+            } catch (final IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                logger.warn("Failed to delete temporary directory: {}", 
directory, e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates that all SchemaDefinition identifiers end with .proto 
extension.
+     * Performs recursive validation on all referenced schemas.
+     *
+     * @param schemaDefinition       the schema definition to validate
+     * @param isRootSchemaDefinition set to true if schema definition is a 
root definition, false otherwise
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any identifier does not end with 
.proto extension
+     */
+    void validateSchemaDefinitionIdentifiers(final SchemaDefinition 
schemaDefinition, final boolean isRootSchemaDefinition) {
+        // do not validate schema identifier names for root schema 
definitions. They might be coming from sources like text fields,
+        // flow file attributes and other sources that do not support naming.
+        if (!isRootSchemaDefinition) {
+            validateSchemaIdentifier(schemaDefinition.getIdentifier());
+        }
+
+        // Recursively validate all referenced schemas
+        // schema references have to end with .proto extension.
+        for (final SchemaDefinition referencedSchema : 
schemaDefinition.getReferences().values()) {
+            validateSchemaDefinitionIdentifiers(referencedSchema, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validates that a single SchemaIdentifier has a name ending with .proto 
extension.
+     *
+     * @param schemaIdentifier the schema identifier to validate
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the identifier name does not end 
with .proto extension
+     */
+    private void validateSchemaIdentifier(final SchemaIdentifier 
schemaIdentifier) {
+        schemaIdentifier.getName()
+            .filter(name -> name.endsWith(".proto"))
+            .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Schema identifier 
must have a name that ends with .proto extension"));

Review Comment:
   Fixed



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