arpadboda commented on a change in pull request #627: MINIFICPP-989 - Motion 
detect for a set of captured frames
URL: https://github.com/apache/nifi-minifi-cpp/pull/627#discussion_r321369682
 
 

 ##########
 File path: extensions/opencv/MotionDetector.cpp
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "MotionDetector.h"
+
+namespace org {
+namespace apache {
+namespace nifi {
+namespace minifi {
+namespace processors {
+
+core::Property MotionDetector::ImageEncoding(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Image Encoding")
+        ->withDescription("The encoding that should be applied the the frame 
images captured from the RTSP stream")
+        ->isRequired(true)
+        ->withAllowableValues<std::string>({".jpg", ".png"})
+        ->withDefaultValue(".jpg")->build());
+core::Property MotionDetector::MinInterestArea(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Minimum Area")
+        ->withDescription("We only consider the movement regions with area 
greater than this.")
+        ->isRequired(true)
+        ->withDefaultValue<uint32_t>(100)->build());
+core::Property MotionDetector::Threshold(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Threshold for segmentation")
+        ->withDescription("Pixel greater than this will be white, otherwise 
black.")
+        ->isRequired(true)
+        ->withDefaultValue<uint32_t>(42)->build());
+core::Property MotionDetector::BackgroundFrame(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Path to background frame")
+        ->withDescription("If not provided then the processor will take the 
first input frame as background")->build());
+core::Property MotionDetector::DilateIter(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Dilate iteration")
+        ->withDescription("For image processing")
+        ->isRequired(true)
+        ->withDefaultValue<uint32_t>(10)->build());
+core::Property MotionDetector::PrevAsBackground(
+    core::PropertyBuilder::createProperty("Previous frame as Background")
+        ->withDescription("Whether or not detect motion between 2 consecutive 
frames (yes/no)")
+        ->isRequired(false)
+        ->withAllowableValues<std::string>({"yes", "no"})
+        ->withDefaultValue("no")->build());
+
+core::Relationship MotionDetector::Success(  // NOLINT
+    "success",
+    "Successful to detect motion");
+core::Relationship MotionDetector::Failure(  // NOLINT
+    "failure",
+    "Failure to detect motion");
+
+void MotionDetector::initialize() {
+  std::set<core::Property> properties;
+  properties.insert(ImageEncoding);
+  properties.insert(MinInterestArea);
+  properties.insert(Threshold);
+  properties.insert(BackgroundFrame);
+  properties.insert(DilateIter);
+  properties.insert(PrevAsBackground);
+  setSupportedProperties(std::move(properties));
+
+  setSupportedRelationships({Success, Failure});
+}
+
+void MotionDetector::onSchedule(core::ProcessContext *context, 
core::ProcessSessionFactory *sessionFactory) {
+  std::string value;
+
+  if (context->getProperty(ImageEncoding.getName(), value)) {
+    image_encoding_ = value;
+  }
+
+  if (context->getProperty(MinInterestArea.getName(), value)) {
+    core::Property::StringToInt(value, min_area_);
+  }
+
+  if (context->getProperty(Threshold.getName(), value)) {
+    core::Property::StringToInt(value, threshold_);
+  }
+
+  if (context->getProperty(DilateIter.getName(), value)) {
+    core::Property::StringToInt(value, dil_iter_);
+  }
+
+  if (context->getProperty(BackgroundFrame.getName(), value) && 
!value.empty()) {
+    bg_img_ = cv::imread(value, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
+    double scale = 500.0 / bg_img_.size().width;
+    cv::resize(bg_img_, bg_img_, cv::Size(0, 0), scale, scale);
+    cv::GaussianBlur(bg_img_, bg_img_, cv::Size(21, 21), 0, 0);
+    bg_img_.convertTo(background_, CV_32F);
+  }
+
+  if (context->getProperty(PrevAsBackground.getName(), value)) {
+    update_bg_ = (value == "yes");
+  }
+
+  logger_->log_trace("MotionDetector processor scheduled");
+}
+
+bool MotionDetector::detectAndDraw(cv::Mat &frame) {
+  cv::Mat gray;
+  cv::Mat img_diff, thresh;
+  std::vector<cv::Mat> contours;
+
+  logger_->log_debug("Detect and Draw");
+
+  cv::cvtColor(frame, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
+  cv::GaussianBlur(gray, gray, cv::Size(21, 21), 0, 0);
+
+  // Get difference between current frame and background
+  logger_->log_debug("Get difference [%d x %d] [%d x %d]", bg_img_.rows, 
bg_img_.cols, gray.rows, gray.cols);
+  cv::absdiff(gray, bg_img_, img_diff);
+  logger_->log_debug("Apply threshold");
+  cv::threshold(img_diff, thresh, threshold_, 255, cv::THRESH_BINARY);
+  // Image processing.
+  logger_->log_debug("Dilation");
+  cv::dilate(thresh, thresh, cv::Mat(), cv::Point(-1, -1), dil_iter_);
+  cv::findContours(thresh, contours, cv::RETR_EXTERNAL, 
cv::CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
+
+  // Finish process
+  logger_->log_debug("Draw contours");
+  bool moved = false;
+  for (const auto &contour : contours) {
+    auto area = cv::contourArea(contour);
+    if (area < min_area_) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // TODO - Nghia: If a contour exists for >n frames, then we should 
consider it as background
+    // TODO - Nghia: How? Map<rectangle, cnt>?
+    moved = true;
+    cv::Rect bbox = cv::boundingRect(contour);
+    cv::rectangle(frame, bbox.tl(), bbox.br(), cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1, 8, 0);
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("Updating bg");
+  if (update_bg_) {
+    // Use the previous frame as background.
+    logger_->log_debug("Prev as bg");
+    gray.copyTo(bg_img_);
+  } else if (!moved) {
+    logger_->log_debug("Not moved");
+    // Adaptive background, update background so that the illumnation does not 
affect that much.
+    cv::accumulateWeighted(gray, background_, 0.5);
+    cv::convertScaleAbs(background_, bg_img_);
+  }
+  logger_->log_debug("Finish Detect and Draw");
+  return moved;
+}
+
+void MotionDetector::onTrigger(const std::shared_ptr<core::ProcessContext> 
&context,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<core::ProcessSession> 
&session) {
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_, std::try_to_lock);
+  if (!lock.owns_lock()) {
+    logger_->log_info("Cannot process due to an unfinished onTrigger");
+    context->yield();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto flow_file = session->get();
+  if (!flow_file) {
+    logger_->log_info("Empty flow file");
 
 Review comment:
   Actually it means no flowfile.
   In case of empty flowfile the flowfile ptr is valid, but the content size is 
0. 

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