ChenSammi commented on code in PR #11053:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/11053#discussion_r4278869462


##########
hadoop-hdds/docs/content/design/s3-object-lock.md:
##########
@@ -203,7 +241,18 @@ To enable action-level authorization and onboard Object 
Lock actions into the Oz
   ```properties
   ranger.servicedef.ozone.enableActionMatcherInPoliciesCondition=true
   ```
-* When enabled, Ozone S3 Gateway (S3G) intercepts the high-level S3 API 
operation and populates the S3 action name into the `RangerAccessRequest`, 
allowing Ranger's `RangerActionMatcher` to evaluate policy conditions against 
incoming requests.
+* When enabled, the S3 action name in the `RangerAccessRequest` is evaluated 
by Ranger's `RangerActionMatcher` against policy conditions.
+  Without this flag, Ranger ignores the action and only checks the primitive 
access type (for example, plain `WRITE` for `PutObjectLegalHold`),
+  so this flag is a prerequisite for using Object Lock with Ranger.
+
+**OM Determines the Object Lock Action**:
+* Today OM forwards `S3Authentication.s3Action` from S3 Gateway to Ranger as 
is, and only when `ozone.s3g.sts.http.enabled=true` (default `false`).
+  For Object Lock, OM must not depend on that string, because a wrong mapping 
in S3 Gateway, a native client that sends no action,
+  or STS being disabled would all reduce the check to plain `WRITE`.
+* Instead, each Object Lock OM request sets the S3 action in the 
`RequestContext` itself, based on the request type:
+  `OMKeySetLegalHoldRequest` always checks `PutObjectLegalHold`, 
`OMKeySetRetentionRequest` checks `PutObjectRetention`, the bucket request 
checks `PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration`,
+  and any request with `bypassGovernanceRetention = true` additionally checks 
`BypassGovernanceRetention`.
+* As a result, Object Lock with Ranger does not require STS to be enabled, and 
S3 Gateway, native clients and STS sessions are checked the same way.

Review Comment:
   @fmorg-git , how about we always carry the S3 action in RequestContext 
during Ranger authentication? Whether these action will be used in Ranger will 
depends on  ranger.servicedef.ozone.enableActionMatcherInPoliciesCondition is 
true or not. The cost of this solution is we need to extract and set the S3 
action in S3g, and pass to OM for each request, and if it's an expensive 
operation, then it may have performance impact. 



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