sumitagrawl commented on code in PR #7213:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/7213#discussion_r1812484947


##########
hadoop-ozone/recon/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/recon/upgrade/ReconUpgradeAction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.recon.upgrade;
+
+/**
+ * ReconUpgradeAction is an interface for executing upgrade actions in Recon.
+ */
+public interface ReconUpgradeAction {
+
+  /**
+   * Defines the different phases during which upgrade actions can be executed.
+   * Each action type corresponds to a specific point in the upgrade process:
+   *
+   * - AUTO_FINALIZE: This action is executed automatically during the startup
+   *   of Recon when it finalizes the layout upgrade. It ensures that all 
necessary
+   *   upgrades or schema changes are applied to bring the system in sync with
+   *   the latest version.
+   */
+  enum UpgradeActionType {
+    AUTO_FINALIZE,
+    // For testing purpose only will remove this before merge
+    TEST_ACTION

Review Comment:
   remove the action



##########
hadoop-ozone/recon/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/recon/upgrade/ReconLayoutVersionManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.recon.upgrade;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.ozone.recon.ReconSchemaVersionTableManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * ReconLayoutVersionManager is responsible for managing the layout version of 
the Recon service.
+ * It determines the current Metadata Layout Version (MLV) and Software Layout 
Version (SLV) of the
+ * Recon service, and finalizes the layout features that need to be upgraded.
+ */
+public class ReconLayoutVersionManager {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReconLayoutVersionManager.class);
+
+  private final ReconSchemaVersionTableManager schemaVersionTableManager;
+
+  // Metadata Layout Version (MLV) of the Recon Metadata on disk
+  private int currentMLV;
+  // Software Layout Version (SLV) of the Recon service
+  private final int currentSLV;
+
+  public ReconLayoutVersionManager(ReconSchemaVersionTableManager 
schemaVersionTableManager) {
+    this.schemaVersionTableManager = schemaVersionTableManager;
+    this.currentMLV = determineMLV();
+    this.currentSLV = determineSLV();
+    ReconLayoutFeature.registerUpgradeActions();  // Register actions via 
annotation
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the current Metadata Layout Version (MLV) from the version 
table.
+   * @return The current Metadata Layout Version (MLV).
+   */
+  private int determineMLV() {
+    return schemaVersionTableManager.getCurrentSchemaVersion();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines the Software Layout Version (SLV) based on the latest feature 
version.
+   * @return The Software Layout Version (SLV).
+   */
+  private int determineSLV() {
+    return Arrays.stream(ReconLayoutFeature.values())
+        .mapToInt(ReconLayoutFeature::getVersion)
+        .max()
+        .orElse(0); // Default to 0 if no features are defined
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finalizes the layout features that need to be upgraded, by executing the 
upgrade action for each
+   * feature that is registered for finalization.
+   */
+  public void finalizeLayoutFeatures() {
+    // Get features that need finalization, sorted by version
+    List<ReconLayoutFeature> featuresToFinalize = getRegisteredFeatures();
+
+    for (ReconLayoutFeature feature : featuresToFinalize) {
+      try {
+        // Fetch only the AUTO_FINALIZE action for the feature
+        Optional<ReconUpgradeAction> action = 
feature.getAction(ReconUpgradeAction.UpgradeActionType.AUTO_FINALIZE);
+        if (action.isPresent()) {
+          // Execute the upgrade action & update the schema version in the DB
+          action.get().execute();
+          updateSchemaVersion(feature.getVersion());
+          LOG.info("Feature {} finalized successfully.", feature.getVersion());
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        LOG.error("Failed to finalize feature {}: {}", feature.getVersion(), 
e.getMessage());
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a list of ReconLayoutFeature objects that are registered for 
finalization.
+   */
+  protected List<ReconLayoutFeature> getRegisteredFeatures() {
+    List<ReconLayoutFeature> allFeatures =
+        Arrays.asList(ReconLayoutFeature.values());
+
+    LOG.info("Current MLV: {}. SLV: {}. Checking features for 
registration...", currentMLV, currentSLV);
+
+    List<ReconLayoutFeature> registeredFeatures = allFeatures.stream()
+        .filter(feature -> {
+          boolean shouldRegister = feature.getVersion() > currentMLV;
+          if (shouldRegister) {
+            LOG.info("Feature {} (version {}) is registered for finalization.",
+                feature.name(), feature.getVersion());
+          } else {
+            LOG.info(

Review Comment:
   This log is not requried as every startup, this log will come even its 
latest meta version.



##########
hadoop-ozone/recon/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/recon/upgrade/ReconUpgradeAction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.recon.upgrade;
+
+/**
+ * ReconUpgradeAction is an interface for executing upgrade actions in Recon.
+ */
+public interface ReconUpgradeAction {
+
+  /**
+   * Defines the different phases during which upgrade actions can be executed.
+   * Each action type corresponds to a specific point in the upgrade process:
+   *
+   * - AUTO_FINALIZE: This action is executed automatically during the startup
+   *   of Recon when it finalizes the layout upgrade. It ensures that all 
necessary
+   *   upgrades or schema changes are applied to bring the system in sync with
+   *   the latest version.
+   */
+  enum UpgradeActionType {
+    AUTO_FINALIZE,

Review Comment:
   action is FINALIZE, but we are doing this when startup considering as auto.



##########
hadoop-ozone/recon/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/ozone/recon/ReconSchemaVersionTableManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.ozone.recon;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.jooq.DSLContext;
+import org.jooq.impl.DSL;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.name;
+
+/**
+ * Manager for handling the Recon Schema Version table.
+ * This class provides methods to get and update the current schema version.
+ */
+public class ReconSchemaVersionTableManager {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReconSchemaVersionTableManager.class);
+  public static final String RECON_SCHEMA_VERSION_TABLE_NAME = 
"RECON_SCHEMA_VERSION";
+  private final DSLContext dslContext;
+  private final DataSource dataSource;
+
+  @Inject
+  public ReconSchemaVersionTableManager(DataSource dataSource) throws 
SQLException {
+    this.dataSource = dataSource;
+    this.dslContext = DSL.using(dataSource.getConnection());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current schema version from the RECON_SCHEMA_VERSION table.
+   * If the table is empty, or if it does not exist, it will return 0.
+   * @return The current schema version.
+   */
+  public int getCurrentSchemaVersion() {
+    try {
+      return dslContext.select(DSL.field(name("version_number")))
+          .from(DSL.table(RECON_SCHEMA_VERSION_TABLE_NAME))
+          .fetchOptional()
+          .map(record -> record.get(
+              DSL.field(name("version_number"), Integer.class)))
+          .orElse(0); // Return 0 if no version is found

Review Comment:
   default should return -1 indicating does not exist, else INITIAL_VERSION - 0 
registered action will not be called.



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