Copilot commented on code in PR #6019:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/6019#discussion_r2253472748


##########
paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/TableTestBase.java:
##########
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ public void beforeEach() throws 
Catalog.DatabaseAlreadyExistException {
     public void after() throws IOException {
         // assert all connections are closed
         Predicate<Path> pathPredicate = path -> 
path.toString().contains(tempPath.toString());
-        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openInputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
-        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openOutputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
+        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openInputStreams(pathPredicate).isEmpty());

Review Comment:
   The assertion should use assertThat().isEmpty() instead of 
assertThat(collection.isEmpty()). The current form tests the boolean result 
rather than the collection itself.
   ```suggestion
           
assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openInputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
   ```



##########
paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/json/JsonFormatWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.format.json;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.data.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.paimon.format.FormatWriter;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.PositionOutputStream;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+
+import 
org.apache.paimon.shade.jackson2.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+/** A {@link FormatWriter} implementation for JSON format. */
+public class JsonFormatWriter implements FormatWriter {
+
+    private final PositionOutputStream outputStream;
+    private final Writer writer;
+    private final RowToJsonConverter converter;
+    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    public JsonFormatWriter(PositionOutputStream outputStream, RowType 
rowType, Options options) {
+        this.outputStream = outputStream;
+        this.writer =
+                new OutputStreamWriter(
+                        new CloseShieldOutputStream(outputStream), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        this.converter = new RowToJsonConverter(rowType, options);
+        this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addElement(InternalRow element) throws IOException {
+        Object jsonObject = converter.convert(element);
+        String jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(jsonObject);
+        writer.write(jsonString);
+        writer.write('\n'); // JSON lines format - one JSON object per line
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if (writer != null) {
+            try {
+                writer.flush();
+                writer.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // If the underlying stream is already closed, ignore the 
exception
+                if (!e.getMessage().contains("Already closed")) {
+                    throw e;
+                }

Review Comment:
   String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone. Consider 
checking the exception type or using a more robust method to detect 
already-closed streams.
   ```suggestion
                   // Ignore exceptions during close, as 
CloseShieldOutputStream prevents closing the underlying stream.
                   // If you want to log the exception, you can do so here.
                   // e.g., log.warn("Exception during writer close", e);
   ```



##########
paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/csv/CloseShieldOutputStream.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.format.csv;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/** A proxy output stream that prevents the underlying output stream from 
being closed. */
+public class CloseShieldOutputStream extends OutputStream {
+    private final OutputStream out;
+
+    public CloseShieldOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
+        this.out = out;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buffer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] buffer, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buffer, off, len);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            out.flush();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // If the underlying stream is already closed, ignore the exception
+            if (e.getMessage() != null && e.getMessage().contains("Already 
closed")) {
+                // Silently ignore already closed exception
+                return;
+            }

Review Comment:
   String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone. Consider 
checking the exception type or using a more robust method to detect 
already-closed streams.
   ```suggestion
               // Do not attempt to match exception messages; propagate the 
exception.
   ```



##########
paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/json/CloseShieldOutputStream.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.format.json;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/** A proxy output stream that prevents the underlying output stream from 
being closed. */
+public class CloseShieldOutputStream extends OutputStream {
+    private final OutputStream out;
+
+    public CloseShieldOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
+        this.out = out;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buffer);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] buffer, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        out.write(buffer, off, len);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            out.flush();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // If the underlying stream is already closed, ignore the exception
+            if (e.getMessage() != null && e.getMessage().contains("Already 
closed")) {
+                // Silently ignore already closed exception
+                return;
+            }
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {

Review Comment:
   String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone. Consider 
checking the exception type or using a more robust method to detect 
already-closed streams.
   ```suggestion
           if (closed) {
               // Silently ignore flush if stream is closed
               return;
           }
           out.flush();
       }
   
       @Override
       public void close() throws IOException {
           closed = true;
   ```



##########
paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/TableTestBase.java:
##########
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ public void beforeEach() throws 
Catalog.DatabaseAlreadyExistException {
     public void after() throws IOException {
         // assert all connections are closed
         Predicate<Path> pathPredicate = path -> 
path.toString().contains(tempPath.toString());
-        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openInputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
-        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openOutputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
+        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openInputStreams(pathPredicate).isEmpty());
+        assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openOutputStreams(pathPredicate).isEmpty());

Review Comment:
   The assertion should use assertThat().isEmpty() instead of 
assertThat(collection.isEmpty()). The current form tests the boolean result 
rather than the collection itself.
   ```suggestion
           
assertThat(TraceableFileIO.openOutputStreams(pathPredicate)).isEmpty();
   ```



##########
paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/csv/CloseShieldPositionOutputStream.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.format.csv;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.PositionOutputStream;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * A proxy position output stream that prevents the underlying output stream 
from being closed or
+ * flushed when already closed.
+ */
+public class CloseShieldPositionOutputStream extends PositionOutputStream {
+    private final PositionOutputStream out;
+
+    public CloseShieldPositionOutputStream(PositionOutputStream out) {
+        this.out = out;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getPos() throws IOException {
+        return out.getPos();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        out.write(b, off, len);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            out.flush();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // If the underlying stream is already closed, ignore the exception
+            if (e.getMessage() != null && e.getMessage().contains("Already 
closed")) {
+                // Silently ignore already closed exception
+                return;
+            }

Review Comment:
   String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone. Consider 
checking the exception type or using a more robust method to detect 
already-closed streams.
   ```suggestion
               // String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone.
               // Consider catching a specific exception type if available.
   ```



##########
paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/csv/CsvFormatWriter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.format.csv;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.data.BinaryString;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.Decimal;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.paimon.data.Timestamp;
+import org.apache.paimon.format.FormatWriter;
+import org.apache.paimon.fs.PositionOutputStream;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+/** CSV format writer implementation. */
+public class CsvFormatWriter implements FormatWriter {
+
+    private final RowType rowType;
+    private final String fieldDelimiter;
+    private final String lineDelimiter;
+    private final String quoteCharacter;
+    private final String escapeCharacter;
+    private final String nullLiteral;
+    private final boolean includeHeader;
+
+    private final BufferedWriter writer;
+    private final PositionOutputStream outputStream;
+    private boolean headerWritten = false;
+
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER =
+            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER =
+            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+
+    public CsvFormatWriter(PositionOutputStream out, RowType rowType, Options 
options)
+            throws IOException {
+        this.rowType = rowType;
+        this.fieldDelimiter = options.getString("csv.field-delimiter", ",");
+        this.lineDelimiter = options.getString("csv.line-delimiter", "\n");
+        this.quoteCharacter = options.getString("csv.quote-character", "\"");
+        this.escapeCharacter = options.getString("csv.escape-character", "\\");
+        this.nullLiteral = options.getString("csv.null-literal", "");
+        this.includeHeader = options.getBoolean("csv.include-header", false);
+
+        this.outputStream = out;
+        this.writer =
+                new BufferedWriter(
+                        new OutputStreamWriter(
+                                new CloseShieldOutputStream(out), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addElement(InternalRow element) throws IOException {
+        // Write header if needed
+        if (includeHeader && !headerWritten) {
+            writeHeader();
+            headerWritten = true;
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < rowType.getFieldCount(); i++) {
+            if (i > 0) {
+                sb.append(fieldDelimiter);
+            }
+
+            Object value =
+                    InternalRow.createFieldGetter(rowType.getTypeAt(i), 
i).getFieldOrNull(element);
+            String fieldValue = formatField(value, rowType.getTypeAt(i));
+            sb.append(escapeField(fieldValue));
+        }
+        sb.append(lineDelimiter);
+
+        writer.write(sb.toString());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if (writer != null) {
+            try {
+                writer.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // If the underlying stream is already closed, ignore the 
exception
+                if (!e.getMessage().contains("Already closed")) {
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+        }

Review Comment:
   String-based exception matching is fragile and error-prone. Consider 
checking the exception type or using a more robust method to detect 
already-closed streams.
   ```suggestion
           if (closed) {
               return;
           }
           if (writer != null) {
               writer.close();
           }
           closed = true;
   ```



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