JingsongLi commented on code in PR #8401:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/8401#discussion_r3534270073


##########
paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/sink/coordinator/CommittingWriteOperatorCoordinator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.coordinator;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.Committable;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.Committer;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.state.CoordinatorState;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.state.CoordinatorStateSerializer;
+import org.apache.paimon.flink.sink.state.MemoryBackendStateStore;
+import org.apache.paimon.manifest.ManifestCommittable;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.base.ListSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.core.io.SimpleVersionedSerialization;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.OperatorID;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorCoordinator;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.OperatorEvent;
+import 
org.apache.flink.runtime.operators.coordination.RecreateOnResetOperatorCoordinator;
+import org.apache.flink.util.function.ThrowingRunnable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NavigableMap;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import static org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+/**
+ * {@link OperatorCoordinator} that runs the Paimon committer on the 
JobManager for the
+ * unaware-bucket append write path. Writers stream per-checkpoint 
committables to this coordinator
+ * over the {@link OperatorEvent} channel; on {@link 
#notifyCheckpointComplete} the coordinator
+ * aligns committables across subtasks and commits them from a dedicated 
single-thread executor, so
+ * the JM main thread is never blocked by table I/O.
+ *
+ * <p>Wrap this class with a {@link RecreateOnResetOperatorCoordinator} (see 
{@link Provider}). The
+ * wrapper discards this instance on global failover and creates a new one in 
its place, which keeps
+ * the lifecycle inside a single instance simple. See {@link 
#resetToCheckpoint} and {@link State}
+ * for the resulting state machine.
+ */
+public class CommittingWriteOperatorCoordinator implements OperatorCoordinator 
{
+
+    private static final Logger LOG =
+            LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommittingWriteOperatorCoordinator.class);
+
+    private final OperatorCoordinator.Context context;
+    private final Committer.Factory<Committable, ManifestCommittable> 
committerFactory;
+    private final boolean streamingCheckpointEnabled;
+    private final boolean failoverAfterRecovery;
+    private final int parallelism;
+
+    private final WriterCommittables[] subtaskCommittables;
+    private final ListSerializer<Committable> committableSerializer;
+    private final CoordinatorStateSerializer stateSerializer;
+    private final ExecutorService commitExecutor;
+    private final SimpleWatermarkValve watermarkValve;
+
+    // Populated by resetToCheckpoint and consumed by start. Plain fields are 
sufficient: both
+    // callbacks run on the same scheduler thread in order.
+    private long restoredCheckpointId = OperatorCoordinator.NO_CHECKPOINT;
+    private byte[] restoredCheckpointData;
+
+    private State state;
+    private Committer<Committable, ManifestCommittable> committer;
+    private String commitUser;
+    private MemoryBackendStateStore stateStore;
+
+    public CommittingWriteOperatorCoordinator(
+            OperatorCoordinator.Context context,
+            Committer.Factory<Committable, ManifestCommittable> 
committerFactory,
+            boolean streamingCheckpointEnabled,
+            String initialCommitUser,
+            boolean failoverAfterRecovery) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.committerFactory = committerFactory;
+        this.streamingCheckpointEnabled = streamingCheckpointEnabled;
+        this.commitUser = initialCommitUser;
+        this.failoverAfterRecovery = failoverAfterRecovery;
+        this.parallelism = context.currentParallelism();
+        this.subtaskCommittables = new WriterCommittables[parallelism];
+        this.committableSerializer = 
CommittableEvent.createCommittableListSerializer();
+        this.stateSerializer = new CoordinatorStateSerializer();
+        this.commitExecutor =
+                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+                        new 
CoordinatorExecutorThreadFactory("WriteCommitCoordinator", context));
+        this.watermarkValve = new SimpleWatermarkValve(parallelism);
+        this.state = State.CREATED;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() throws Exception {
+        // Invoked at most once. If resetToCheckpoint ran first it already 
moved state to RESTORING
+        // and stashed the bytes; otherwise we are in CREATED and there is 
nothing to restore.
+        checkState(
+                state == State.CREATED || state == State.RESTORING,
+                "Coordinator already started, illegal state %s",
+                state);
+        runInEventLoop(
+                () -> {
+                    if (state == State.RESTORING) {
+                        restoreState(restoredCheckpointId, 
restoredCheckpointData);
+                        // not needed after deserialization; release the 
reference
+                        restoredCheckpointData = null;
+                        initializeCommitter(true);
+                        // stay in RESTORING until writers re-emit 
committables and align catches up
+                    } else {
+                        restoreState(OperatorCoordinator.NO_CHECKPOINT, null);
+                        initializeCommitter(false);
+                        transitionState(State.RUNNING);
+                    }
+                },
+                "starting");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws Exception {
+        transitionState(State.CLOSED);
+        if (commitExecutor != null) {
+            commitExecutor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        if (committer != null) {
+            committer.close();
+            committer = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void checkpointCoordinator(long checkpointId, 
CompletableFuture<byte[]> result) {
+        runCheckpointInEventLoop(
+                () -> {
+                    if (state != State.RUNNING) {
+                        // if checkpoint is executed before finishing 
restoring, just fail it
+                        result.completeExceptionally(
+                                new IllegalStateException(
+                                        "Checkpoint of commit coordinator 
should be taken in RUNNING state, while current state is "
+                                                + state));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    committer.snapshotState();
+                    byte[] checkpointData =
+                            
SimpleVersionedSerialization.writeVersionAndSerialize(
+                                    stateSerializer,
+                                    new CoordinatorState(
+                                            commitUser,
+                                            
watermarkValve.getCurrentWatermark(),
+                                            stateStore.getSerializedStates()));
+                    result.complete(checkpointData);
+                },
+                result,
+                "taking checkpoint %d",
+                checkpointId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void handleEventFromOperator(int subtask, int attemptNumber, 
OperatorEvent event) {
+        runInEventLoop(
+                () -> {
+                    if (event instanceof CommittableEvent) {
+                        handleCommittableEvent(subtask, (CommittableEvent) 
event);
+                    } else if (event instanceof WatermarkEvent) {
+                        handleWatermarkEvent(subtask, (WatermarkEvent) event);
+                    } else {
+                        // TODO: end input handling
+                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported 
event type: " + event);
+                    }
+                },
+                "handling operator event %s from subtask %d (#%d)",
+                event,
+                subtask,
+                attemptNumber);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void notifyCheckpointComplete(long checkpointId) {
+        runInEventLoop(
+                () -> {
+                    if (state != State.RUNNING) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException(
+                                "Completing checkpoint should be notified in 
RUNNING state, while current state is "
+                                        + state);
+                    }
+                    // writers always report a committable per (subtask, 
checkpoint) during
+                    // snapshot, even if empty; missing means the writer is 
broken
+                    if (!alignCommittables(checkpointId)) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Not all committables 
reported by writer");
+                    }
+                    commitUpToCheckpoint(
+                            checkpointId,
+                            pollManifestCommittablesForCheckpoint(
+                                    checkpointId,
+                                    subtaskCommittables,
+                                    committer,
+                                    watermarkValve.getCurrentWatermark()),

Review Comment:
   This still does not preserve the old checkpoint watermark semantics. The 
previous `CommitterOperator` calls `pollInputs()` from `snapshotState`, so each 
checkpoint gets a `ManifestCommittable` with the watermark as of that 
checkpoint barrier; later watermarks processed before 
`notifyCheckpointComplete` do not change that checkpoint. Here the coordinator 
reads `watermarkValve.getCurrentWatermark()` only when the checkpoint 
completes, so a watermark event processed after checkpoint N was snapshotted 
but before checkpoint N completes can be written into snapshot N. That can mark 
partitions done too early. Could we carry the writer/coordinator watermark 
snapshot with the checkpoint committable event (or otherwise store a 
per-checkpoint watermark) and add a regression where a later watermark arrives 
before `notifyCheckpointComplete(N)`?



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