gripleaf commented on code in PR #242:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon-cpp/pull/242#discussion_r3843180401


##########
src/paimon/format/avro/avro_direct_decoder.cpp:
##########
@@ -57,6 +57,20 @@ Status DecodeFieldToBuilder(const ::avro::NodePtr& avro_node,
                             ::avro::Decoder* decoder, arrow::ArrayBuilder* 
array_builder,
                             AvroDirectDecoder::DecodeContext* ctx);
 
+Status ReserveBuilderCapacityImpl(arrow::ArrayBuilder* array_builder, int64_t 
capacity) {
+    PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK_FROM_ARROW(array_builder->Reserve(capacity));
+    if (array_builder->type()->id() != arrow::Type::STRUCT) {
+        return Status::OK();
+    }
+
+    auto* struct_builder = checked_cast<arrow::StructBuilder*>(array_builder);
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < struct_builder->num_fields(); ++i) {
+        PAIMON_RETURN_NOT_OK(
+            ReserveBuilderCapacityImpl(struct_builder->field_builder(i), 
capacity));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}

Review Comment:
   before:
   <img width="3988" height="1058" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f93657e9-e246-41e5-8405-ccddd8c2ae29";
 />
   
   after:
   <img width="3964" height="996" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a2f2b4e3-f8ed-47fd-8b4c-759e2643a840";
 />
   
   <img width="1280" height="510" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0fc87b1a-bad4-4ea8-9a57-553833a563e5";
 />
   
   > ReserveRowAlignedBuilderCapacity -> ReserveBuilderCapacityImpl
   
   CPU Profile Comparison:
   
   <img width="976" height="324" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dbeb7034-0411-4edb-8343-ca135e77db69";
 />
   
     The optimized implementation reserves builder capacity before decoding. 
This converts repeated reallocations into a small one-time allocation and 
reduces the major resizing and reallocation hotspots by approximately 70%.
     The profiles clearly demonstrate reduced memory-management CPU overhead. 



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