wangzhigang1999 opened a new issue, #9552:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues/9552

   ### Search before asking
   
   - [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues) 
and found nothing similar.
   
   ### Motivation
   
   `MultimodalTable.search()` and `search_vectors()` currently infer a vector 
column only when the table schema contains one fixed-size vector column. A 
table with `image_embedding VECTOR<FLOAT, 512>` and `text_embedding 
VECTOR<FLOAT, 128>` requires callers to pass `column` even though a 
128-dimensional query identifies `text_embedding` without ambiguity.
   
   The API also accepts explicit columns with the wrong type or dimension until 
a lower layer executes the query. Batch search does not reject query vectors 
with different dimensions at the API boundary. These cases produce later or 
less actionable errors.
   
   ### Solution
   
   Use the query vector dimension when resolving a vector column:
   
   - Match the query dimension against `FixedSizeListType.list_size`.
   - Select the column when exactly one vector field has that dimension.
   - Require `column` when multiple fields have the same dimension.
   - Validate explicit columns for existence, fixed-size vector type, and 
dimension.
   - Require every vector passed to `search_vectors()` to have the same 
dimension.
   
   The error for a missing match should include the available vector columns 
and their dimensions.
   
   ### Anything else?
   
   This change only affects `MultimodalTable.search()` and `search_vectors()`. 
It does not change hybrid search, index creation, storage, or lower-level 
vector search builders.
   
   ### Are you willing to submit a PR?
   
   - [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!
   


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