Zerolzj opened a new issue, #9656:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues/9656

   ### Search before asking
   
   - [x] I searched in the issues and found nothing similar.
   
   ### Motivation
   
   PyPaimon currently selects readers and writers with built-in `if/elif` 
branches. New formats such
   as Lance and Mosaic have therefore been integrated directly into the 
PyPaimon package. This works
   well for formats that the project wants to support and release as built-ins, 
but there is no stable
   extension boundary for a deployment-specific format or for an embedding 
runtime that supplies its
   own implementation.
   
   Java Paimon already discovers `FileFormatFactory` implementations. I also 
noticed that Java PR
   #8292 proposed another runtime-side `FileFormatProvider` and was closed 
because an execution engine
   could provide that SPI in its own integration. PyPaimon is itself the 
SDK/runtime that performs the
   format dispatch, so an embedding application cannot add a format without 
patching that dispatch.
   
   Would the community consider a small PyPaimon extension contract, or is 
built-in-only format
   support the intended boundary?
   
   ### Solution
   
   A possible contract would have these properties:
   
   1. Table metadata stores only an immutable, language-neutral format 
identifier, never a Python
      module or class name.
   2. A provider declares read and write capabilities independently and 
receives public context
      objects rather than PyPaimon writer implementation details.
   3. Registration is explicit and deterministic. Python package entry points 
may be an optional
      discovery mechanism, but duplicate identifiers fail rather than depend on 
import order.
   4. A missing provider fails during planning with a clear diagnostic. It 
never falls back to a
      different physical format.
   5. Packaging and distribution to remote workers remain the responsibility of 
the embedding engine;
      the table does not persist package locations.
   6. The extension API has a small version/capability handshake so a provider 
developed against one
      PyPaimon release does not silently run with incompatible context objects.
   
   The minimum API could be an explicit registry such as
   `register_file_format(identifier, provider)`. Entry-point discovery can be 
considered separately
   after the packaging work in #8049 is settled.
   
   Questions:
   
   - Is third-party format discovery in scope for PyPaimon?
   - If so, would maintainers prefer an explicit registry, Python entry points, 
or an embedding-runtime
     hook?
   - Should the first version expose read-only providers before defining writer 
and abort semantics?
   - Would this public extension contract require a PIP before a prototype PR?
   
   ### Anything else?
   
   Relevant code and discussions:
   
   - PyPaimon reader dispatch:
     
https://github.com/apache/paimon/blob/master/paimon-python/pypaimon/read/split_read.py
   - PyPaimon writer dispatch:
     
https://github.com/apache/paimon/blob/master/paimon-python/pypaimon/write/writer/data_writer.py
   - Lance format discussion: https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues/6739
   - PyPaimon packaging discussion: https://github.com/apache/paimon/issues/8049
   - Java runtime-side provider discussion: 
https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/8292
   
   ### Are you willing to submit a PR?
   
   - [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!
   
   I can contribute a minimal read-only prototype with an out-of-tree example 
provider and tests for
   duplicate registration, missing providers, capability checks, and 
distributed-worker loading after
   the preferred boundary is clear.
   


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