JingsongLi commented on code in PR #9845:
URL: https://github.com/apache/paimon/pull/9845#discussion_r4023146025


##########
docs/docs/concepts/spec/manifest.md:
##########
@@ -63,6 +63,242 @@ skip manifests before opening them.
 Each extra file belongs exclusively to one manifest. It is retained and 
cleaned up together with
 that manifest during snapshot, tag, or changelog deletion.
 
+### Manifest Sidecar
+
+`ManifestSidecar` provides a binary sidecar for selecting complete Avro 
manifest blocks
+using independent partition, row-ID and bucket coverage. A sidecar uses the
+`<manifest-file-name>.avro.sidecar` naming convention. Readers find it through 
an explicit
+`.avro.sidecar` reference in the manifest metadata's `_EXTRA_FILES`, without 
probing a
+derived file name. The Avro schemas and `_VERSION` identifiers remain 
unchanged.
+
+The utility includes construction, validation, block selection and optional 
caching. Table
+writers and scans do not yet invoke it automatically. Callers are responsible 
for publishing
+sidecar references, managing file ownership, applying entry filters and 
reconciling ADD/DELETE
+entries after block selection. `build` reads the completed physical manifest 
and returns
+sidecar bytes; it does not write or publish another file.
+
+Callers decide whether to invoke `build` and `read`; these utilities have no 
read/write switches.
+`build` and `Builder` accept `rowIdEnabled` and `bucketEnabled` arguments for 
independent
+payload generation. Partition generation is always enabled,
+including the empty partition tuple for unpartitioned tables. Missing or 
invalid
+metadata makes only the affected block's dimension unavailable. There is no 
sidecar byte budget:
+construction keeps complete coverage and `read` consumes the entire file once 
it is opened.
+
+`read` returns null for an absent sidecar reference or an `IOException`, 
allowing the caller
+to fall back to the manifest. If the thread is interrupted, the I/O failure is 
propagated as
+`UncheckedIOException`. Other exceptions and errors propagate unchanged. 
`select` validates
+supplied bytes directly and reports invalid containers with `IOException`.
+
+Version 1 uses the following layout. Counts, lengths, offsets and the version 
use canonical
+nonnegative unsigned LEB128 varints. Counts and payload lengths are bounded by 
`Integer.MAX_VALUE`;
+block offsets, lengths and record counts are bounded by `Long.MAX_VALUE`. 
Row-ID envelope
+endpoints remain fixed-width, eight-byte big-endian longs. Encoding IDs are 
unsigned bytes
+with separate namespaces. The existing serialized partition tuple bytes are 
unchanged.
+
+```text
+magic : 4 bytes                         // ASCII PMSC
+formatVersion : varint                 // 1
+avroHeaderLength : varint
+avroHeader : bytes                      // original schema, codec and sync 
marker
+partitionCount : varint
+partitionDictionary[]
+  partitionByteLength : varint
+  partitionBytes : bytes                // existing manifest BinaryRow 
serialization
+blockCount : varint
+blocks[]                               // original physical order
+  offset : varint
+  length : varint                       // complete encoded block, including 
sync marker
+  recordCount : varint
+  partitionEncoding : byte
+  if partitionEncoding != 0:
+    partitionPayloadLength : varint
+    partitionPayload : bytes
+  rowIdEncoding : byte
+  if rowIdEncoding != 0:
+    rowIdPayloadLength : varint
+    rowIdPayload : bytes
+  bucketEncoding : byte
+  if bucketEncoding != 0:
+    bucketPayloadLength : varint
+    bucketPayload : bytes
+checksum : 32 bytes                     // SHA-256 of all preceding bytes

Review Comment:
   Use crc32c 4 bytes



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