jerry-024 commented on code in PR #110:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/paimon-vector-index/pull/110#discussion_r4059575616


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java/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/index/vector/VectorRangeSearchResult.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.paimon.index.vector;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * CSR range-search output in core scan order, with raw distances and no 
sorting or top-K cap.
+ * IVF-Flat distances are exact; SQ, PQ and RQ return their core distance 
estimates. Each query
+ * occupies [lims[query], lims[query + 1]); all arrays are defensively copied.
+ */
+public final class VectorRangeSearchResult {
+
+    private final long[] labels;
+    private final float[] distances;
+    private final long[] lims;
+    private final long[] listsProbed;
+    private final long[] rowsScanned;
+    private final long[] rowsCommitted;
+    private final long[] earlyAbandoned;
+    private final long listReads;
+
+    public VectorRangeSearchResult(
+            long[] labels,
+            float[] distances,
+            long[] lims,
+            long[] listsProbed,
+            long[] rowsScanned,
+            long[] rowsCommitted,
+            long[] earlyAbandoned,
+            long listReads) {
+        this.labels = Objects.requireNonNull(labels, "labels").clone();
+        this.distances = Objects.requireNonNull(distances, 
"distances").clone();

Review Comment:
   <!-- dlf-review -->
   **[Major] Avoid copying every JNI-created result array twice**
   
   JNI has already allocated and populated all seven Java arrays for each 
range-search result, but this constructor clones them again. Because range 
search has no top-K cap, wide bands or large batches pay another O(hit_count) 
copy and nearly double the Java-side peak result memory, which can turn an 
otherwise valid result into an OOM. Please keep the public constructor 
defensive, but add a package-private ownership-taking path for 
VectorIndexNative/JNI-created arrays.



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