emkornfield commented on code in PR #461:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/461#discussion_r1854915859


##########
VariantEncoding.md:
##########
@@ -39,13 +39,41 @@ Another motivation for the representation is that (aside 
from metadata) each nes
 For example, in a Variant containing an Array of Variant values, the 
representation of an inner Variant value, when paired with the metadata of the 
full variant, is itself a valid Variant.
 
 This document describes the Variant Binary Encoding scheme.
-[VariantShredding.md](VariantShredding.md) describes the details of the 
Variant shredding scheme.
+The [Variant Shredding specification](VariantShredding.md) describes the 
details of shredding Variant values as typed Parquet columns.
+
+## Variant in Parquet
 
-# Variant in Parquet
 A Variant value in Parquet is represented by a group with 2 fields, named 
`value` and `metadata`.
-Both fields `value` and `metadata` are of type `binary`, and cannot be `null`.
 
-# Metadata encoding
+* The Variant group must be annotated with the `VARIANT` logical type.
+* Both fields `value` and `metadata` must be of type `binary` (called 
`BYTE_ARRAY` in the Parquet thrift definition).
+* The `metadata` field is required and must be a valid Variant metadata, as 
defined below.
+* The `value` field is required for unshredded Variant values.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   * The `value` must be annotated either as required (no shredding) or 
optional (if shredding might happen)
   ```
   This might address the confusion on @wgtmac comment below (and we eliminate 
the other bullet points below, if we inline the link.



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