rdblue commented on code in PR #585:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/585#discussion_r3399111940


##########
LogicalTypes.md:
##########
@@ -635,7 +635,76 @@ The type has two type parameters:
 
 The sort order used for `GEOGRAPHY` is undefined. When writing data, no min/max
 statistics should be saved for this type and if such non-compliant statistics
-are found during reading, they must be ignored. 
+are found during reading, they must be ignored.
+
+### FILE
+
+`FILE` annotates a group that represents a reference to an external file, 
along with
+the minimum metadata required to read it. It is intended for use cases such as
+storing file inventories, manifests, and unstructured data references (e.g., 
images
+or audio files stored in object storage).
+
+The annotated group must contain the following fields, identified by name. 
Field IDs
+may also be used for projection:
+
+| Field    | Type   | Required |
+|----------|--------|----------|
+| `path`   | STRING | Yes      |
+| `size`   | INT64  | No       |
+| `offset` | INT64  | No       |
+| `etag`   | STRING | No       |
+
+#### Fields
+
+##### path
+
+An opaque path string to the referenced file (e.g., `s3://bucket/file.jpg`). 
No special
+encoding (e.g., URI encoding) is applied. This is the only required field.
+
+##### size
+
+The length of the content in bytes. Must be zero or a positive integer if 
provided.
+A value of 0 indicates an empty file. If not provided, the length of the 
referenced

Review Comment:
   We can't require readers to fail, we can only say what it means when the 
length is -1. Failure is a responsibility of whatever uses this data, and it's 
even hard to require that component to fail because users don't want their 
query to fail for one bad row. They expect reasonable fallback behavior.
   
   Also, does 0 indicate an empty file or does it indicate 0-length content? 
With `offset`, I think this indicates that the content length is 0, not that 
the underlying file is empty.



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