rdblue commented on code in PR #585:
URL: https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/585#discussion_r3399122146


##########
LogicalTypes.md:
##########
@@ -635,7 +635,76 @@ The type has two type parameters:
 
 The sort order used for `GEOGRAPHY` is undefined. When writing data, no min/max
 statistics should be saved for this type and if such non-compliant statistics
-are found during reading, they must be ignored. 
+are found during reading, they must be ignored.
+
+### FILE
+
+`FILE` annotates a group that represents a reference to an external file, 
along with
+the minimum metadata required to read it. It is intended for use cases such as
+storing file inventories, manifests, and unstructured data references (e.g., 
images
+or audio files stored in object storage).
+
+The annotated group must contain the following fields, identified by name. 
Field IDs
+may also be used for projection:
+
+| Field    | Type   | Required |
+|----------|--------|----------|
+| `path`   | STRING | Yes      |
+| `size`   | INT64  | No       |
+| `offset` | INT64  | No       |
+| `etag`   | STRING | No       |
+
+#### Fields
+
+##### path
+
+An opaque path string to the referenced file (e.g., `s3://bucket/file.jpg`). 
No special
+encoding (e.g., URI encoding) is applied. This is the only required field.
+
+##### size
+
+The length of the content in bytes. Must be zero or a positive integer if 
provided.
+A value of 0 indicates an empty file. If not provided, the length of the 
referenced
+content is unknown and the entirety of the content can be read.
+
+##### offset
+
+A byte offset indicating the start of a content slice within the referenced 
file.
+If not provided, readers must treat the value as 0.
+If provided and non-zero, readers must seek to this offset and read `size` 
bytes to retrieve the referenced data.
+If `offset` is provided, `size` must also be provided.
+
+##### etag
+
+An eTag value provided by the storage system (e.g., from S3 or Azure Blob 
Storage).
+Can be used to detect whether the referenced file has been updated. If the 
reference
+points to a byte range within a file, the eTag applies to the entire file.

Review Comment:
   What should writers do when there is no etag provided by the system, like in 
a local FS? What about systems that have checksums but don't call them etags?



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