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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-5502?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16944055#comment-16944055
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Geoffrey Jacoby commented on PHOENIX-5502:
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[~priyankporwal] [~kadir] I suspect this is because of something going wrong 
with the index state change, but will need to write some tests to verify. The 
client / server code between MetaDataClient and MetaDataEndpointImpl's not very 
crisp and if an unexpected error code comes back (not one of the errors its 
expecting to explicitly handle), I think it can go ahead with the rebuild even 
if the index state didn't update properly. 

(See MetadataClient:3997-4008, where after updating index state we check the 
return value against three error codes -- one of which, TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS, 
is overloaded to mean success because the enum has no SUCCESS option -- but if 
another error code comes back, we ignore it.) 

> ALTER INDEX REBUILD removes all rows from already valid/consistent index
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-5502
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-5502
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 4.14.1, 4.14.2, 4.14.3
>            Reporter: Priyank Porwal
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 4.14.1, 4.14.2, 4.14.3
>
>
> Create Table & Indexes:
> CREATE TABLE DEMO2.PEOPLE (FNAME VARCHAR NOT NULL, LNAME VARCHAR, AGE 
> TINYINT, ZIP INTEGER, CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (FNAME, LNAME));
>  CREATE INDEX PEOPLE_BY_ZIP ON DEMO2.PEOPLE(ZIP);
>  CREATE INDEX PEOPLE_BY_AGE ON DEMO2.PEOPLE(AGE);
> Populate Data:
> UPSERT INTO DEMO2.PEOPLE VALUES ('Audi', 'Q5', 15, 65000);
> UPSERT INTO DEMO2.PEOPLE VALUES ('Volkswagon', 'Beetle', 10, 43130);
> UPSERT INTO DEMO2.PEOPLE VALUES ('BMW', 'X3', 4, 15030);
> Query Index:
> SELECT * FROM DEMO2.PEOPLE_BY_AGE;
> <3 rows show up>
> Rebuild Index:
> alter index people_by_age on DEMO2.people rebuild;
> Query Index Again:
> SELECT * FROM DEMO2.PEOPLE_BY_AGE;
> <No rows show up>
>  
> It seems that if the index is already consistent, then the rebuild command 
> removes all the index rows. Above is the simpler repro, but I have noticed 
> similar behavior where rebuild command does the right thing first time on an 
> inconsistent index (caused by truncation of table using hbase shell), but 
> second run of rebuild command removes all the rows.
>  



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