singhpk234 commented on code in PR #1965:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/1965#discussion_r2316585400


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/jsonEventListener/aws/cloudwatch/AwsCloudWatchEventListener.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.aws.cloudwatch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Identifier;
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.CallContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.config.PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.PropertyMapEventListener;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogGroupRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogStreamRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogGroupsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogStreamsRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.InputLogEvent;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsResponse;
+
+@ApplicationScoped
+@Identifier("aws-cloudwatch")
+public class AwsCloudWatchEventListener extends PropertyMapEventListener {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AwsCloudWatchEventListener.class);
+  final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+  private CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient client;
+
+  private final String logGroup;
+  private final String logStream;
+  private final Region region;
+  private final boolean synchronousMode;
+  private final Clock clock;
+
+  @Inject CallContext callContext;
+
+  @Context SecurityContext securityContext;
+
+  @Inject
+  public AwsCloudWatchEventListener(
+      AwsCloudWatchConfiguration config,
+      Clock clock,
+      PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer customizer) {
+    this.logStream = config.awsCloudWatchLogStream();
+    this.logGroup = config.awsCloudWatchLogGroup();
+    this.region = Region.of(config.awsCloudWatchRegion());
+    this.synchronousMode = config.synchronousMode();
+    this.clock = clock;
+    customizer.customize(this.objectMapper);
+  }
+
+  @PostConstruct
+  void start() {
+    this.client = createCloudWatchAsyncClient();
+    ensureLogGroupAndStream();
+  }
+
+  protected CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient createCloudWatchAsyncClient() {
+    return CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient.builder().region(region).build();
+  }
+
+  private void ensureLogGroupAndStream() {
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogGroups(
+                    
DescribeLogGroupsRequest.builder().logGroupNamePrefix(logGroup).build())
+                .join()
+                .logGroups()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(g -> g.logGroupName().equals(logGroup)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                
.createLogGroup(CreateLogGroupRequest.builder().logGroupName(logGroup).build())
+                .join(),
+        "group",
+        logGroup);
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogStreams(
+                    DescribeLogStreamsRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamNamePrefix(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join()
+                .logStreams()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(s -> s.logStreamName().equals(logStream)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                .createLogStream(
+                    CreateLogStreamRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamName(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join(),
+        "stream",
+        logStream);
+  }
+
+  private static void ensureResourceExists(
+      Supplier<Boolean> existsCheck,
+      Runnable createAction,
+      String resourceType,
+      String resourceName) {
+    if (existsCheck.get()) {
+      LOGGER.debug("Log {} [{}] already exists", resourceType, resourceName);
+    } else {
+      LOGGER.debug("Attempting to create log {}: {}", resourceType, 
resourceName);
+      createAction.run();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @PreDestroy
+  void shutdown() {
+    if (client != null) {
+      client.close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void transformAndSendEvent(HashMap<String, Object> properties) {
+    properties.put("realm_id", 
callContext.getRealmContext().getRealmIdentifier());
+    properties.put("principal", securityContext.getUserPrincipal().getName());
+    // TODO: Add request ID when it is available
+    String eventAsJson;
+    try {
+      eventAsJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(properties);
+    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+      LOGGER.error("Error processing event into JSON string: ", e);

Review Comment:
   may be we can add debug log to log the object ? 



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/jsonEventListener/PropertyMapEventListener.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.events.AfterTableRefreshedEvent;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.events.PolarisEventListener;
+
+/**
+ * This class provides a common framework for transforming Polaris events into 
a HashMap, which can
+ * be used to transform the event further, such as transforming into a JSON 
string, and send them to
+ * various destinations. Concrete implementations should override the
+ * {{@code @link#transformAndSendEvent(HashMap)}} method to define how the 
event data should be
+ * transformed into a JSON string, transmitted, and/or stored.
+ */
+public abstract class PropertyMapEventListener extends PolarisEventListener {
+  protected abstract void transformAndSendEvent(HashMap<String, Object> 
properties);
+
+  @Override
+  public void onAfterTableRefreshed(AfterTableRefreshedEvent event) {
+    HashMap<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
+    properties.put("event_type", event.getClass().getSimpleName());
+    properties.put("table_identifier", event.tableIdentifier().toString());

Review Comment:
   [optional] wondering if we need catalog name too in this ? lets say i have a 
same namespace and table in the different catalogs in the realm ?



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/jsonEventListener/aws/cloudwatch/AwsCloudWatchEventListener.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.aws.cloudwatch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Identifier;
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.CallContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.config.PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.PropertyMapEventListener;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogGroupRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogStreamRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogGroupsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogStreamsRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.InputLogEvent;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsResponse;
+
+@ApplicationScoped
+@Identifier("aws-cloudwatch")
+public class AwsCloudWatchEventListener extends PropertyMapEventListener {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AwsCloudWatchEventListener.class);
+  final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+  private CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient client;
+
+  private final String logGroup;
+  private final String logStream;
+  private final Region region;
+  private final boolean synchronousMode;
+  private final Clock clock;
+
+  @Inject CallContext callContext;
+
+  @Context SecurityContext securityContext;
+
+  @Inject
+  public AwsCloudWatchEventListener(
+      AwsCloudWatchConfiguration config,
+      Clock clock,
+      PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer customizer) {
+    this.logStream = config.awsCloudWatchLogStream();
+    this.logGroup = config.awsCloudWatchLogGroup();
+    this.region = Region.of(config.awsCloudWatchRegion());
+    this.synchronousMode = config.synchronousMode();
+    this.clock = clock;
+    customizer.customize(this.objectMapper);
+  }
+
+  @PostConstruct
+  void start() {
+    this.client = createCloudWatchAsyncClient();
+    ensureLogGroupAndStream();
+  }
+
+  protected CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient createCloudWatchAsyncClient() {
+    return CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient.builder().region(region).build();
+  }
+
+  private void ensureLogGroupAndStream() {
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogGroups(
+                    
DescribeLogGroupsRequest.builder().logGroupNamePrefix(logGroup).build())
+                .join()
+                .logGroups()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(g -> g.logGroupName().equals(logGroup)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                
.createLogGroup(CreateLogGroupRequest.builder().logGroupName(logGroup).build())
+                .join(),
+        "group",
+        logGroup);
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogStreams(
+                    DescribeLogStreamsRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamNamePrefix(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join()
+                .logStreams()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(s -> s.logStreamName().equals(logStream)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                .createLogStream(
+                    CreateLogStreamRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamName(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join(),
+        "stream",
+        logStream);
+  }
+
+  private static void ensureResourceExists(
+      Supplier<Boolean> existsCheck,
+      Runnable createAction,
+      String resourceType,
+      String resourceName) {
+    if (existsCheck.get()) {
+      LOGGER.debug("Log {} [{}] already exists", resourceType, resourceName);

Review Comment:
   
   ```suggestion
         LOGGER.debug("Resource {} [{}] already exists", resourceType, 
resourceName);
   ```



##########
site/content/in-dev/unreleased/configuration.md:
##########
@@ -78,46 +78,51 @@ read-only mode, as Polaris only reads the configuration 
file once, at startup.
 
 ## Polaris Configuration Options Reference
 
-| Configuration Property                                                       
          | Default Value         | Description                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `polaris.persistence.type`                                                   
          | `relational-jdbc`     | Define the persistence backend used by 
Polaris (`in-memory`, `relational-jdbc`, `eclipse-link` (deprecated)). See 
[Configuring Apache Polaris for Production)[{{% ref 
"configuring-polaris-for-production.md" %}})                                    
                                                                                
                        |
-| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.max-retries`                            
          | `1`                   | Total number of retries JDBC persistence 
will attempt on connection resets or serialization failures before giving up.   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                     |
-| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.max_duaration_in_ms`                    
          | `5000 ms`             | Max time interval (ms) since the start of a 
transaction when retries can be attempted.                                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.initial_delay_in_ms`                    
          | `100 ms`              | Initial delay before retrying. The delay is 
doubled after each retry.                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.persistence.eclipselink.configurationFile`                          
          |                       | Define the location of the 
`persistence.xml`. By default, it's the built-in `persistence.xml` in use.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
   |
-| `polaris.persistence.eclipselink.persistenceUnit`                            
          | `polaris`             | Define the name of the persistence unit to 
use, as defined in the `persistence.xml`.                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.realm-context.type`                                                 
          | `default`             | Define the type of the Polaris realm to 
use.                                                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                      |
-| `polaris.realm-context.realms`                                               
          | `POLARIS`             | Define the list of realms to use.           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.realm-context.header-name`                                          
          | `Polaris-Realm`       | Define the header name defining the realm 
context.                                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    |
-| `polaris.features."ENFORCE_PRINCIPAL_CREDENTIAL_ROTATION_REQUIRED_CHECKING"` 
          | `false`               | Flag to enforce check if credential 
rotation.                                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                          |
-| `polaris.features."SUPPORTED_CATALOG_STORAGE_TYPES"`                         
          | `FILE`                | Define the catalog supported storage. 
Supported values are `S3`, `GCS`, `AZURE`, `FILE`.                              
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                        |
-| 
`polaris.features.realm-overrides."my-realm"."SKIP_CREDENTIAL_SUBSCOPING_INDIRECTION"`
 | `true`                | "Override" realm features, here the skip credential 
subscoping indirection flag.                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                          |
-| `polaris.authentication.authenticator.type`                                  
          | `default`             | Define the Polaris authenticator type.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-service.type`                                  
          | `default`             | Define the Polaris token service type.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.type`                                   
          | `rsa-key-pair`        | Define the Polaris token broker type. Also 
configure the location of the key files. For RSA: if the locations of the key 
files are not configured, an ephemeral key-pair will be created on each Polaris 
server instance startup, which breaks existing tokens after server restarts and 
is also incompatible with running multiple Polaris server instances. |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.max-token-generation`                   
          | `PT1H`                | Define the max token generation policy on 
the token broker.                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.rsa-key-pair.private-key-file`          
          |                       | Define the location of the RSA-256 private 
key file, if present the `public-key` file must be specified, too.              
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.rsa-key-pair.public-key-file`           
          |                       | Define the location of the RSA-256 public 
key file, if present the `private-key` file must be specified, too.             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.symmetric-key.secret`                   
          | `secret`              | Define the secret of the symmetric key.     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.symmetric-key.file`                     
          | `/tmp/symmetric.key`  | Define the location of the symmetric key 
file.                                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                     |
-| `polaris.storage.aws.access-key`                                             
          | `accessKey`           | Define the AWS S3 access key. If unset, the 
default credential provider chain will be used.                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.storage.aws.secret-key`                                             
          | `secretKey`           | Define the AWS S3 secret key. If unset, the 
default credential provider chain will be used.                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.storage.gcp.token`                                                  
          | `token`               | Define the Google Cloud Storage token. If 
unset, the default credential provider chain will be used.                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    |
-| `polaris.storage.gcp.lifespan`                                               
          | `PT1H`                | Define the Google Cloud Storage lifespan 
type. If unset, the default credential provider chain will be used.             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                     |
-| `polaris.log.request-id-header-name`                                         
          | `Polaris-Request-Id`  | Define the header name to match request ID 
in the log.                                                                     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.log.mdc.aid`                                                        
          | `polaris`             | Define the log context (e.g. MDC) AID.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.log.mdc.sid`                                                        
          | `polaris-service`     | Define the log context (e.g. MDC) SID.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.rate-limiter.filter.type`                                           
          | `no-op`               | Define the Polaris rate limiter. Supported 
values are `no-op`, `token-bucket`.                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.type`                                     
          | `default`             | Define the token bucket rate limiter.       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.requests-per-second`                      
          | `9999`                | Define the number of requests per second 
for the token bucket rate limiter.                                              
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                     |
-| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.window`                                   
          | `PT10S`               | Define the window type for the token bucket 
rate limiter.                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.metrics.tags.<tag-name>=<tag-value>`                                
          | `application=Polaris` | Define arbitrary metric tags to include in 
every request.                                                                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.api-metrics-enabled`                           
          | `false`               | Whether to enable the `realm_id` metric tag 
in API metrics.                                                                 
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.http-metrics-enabled`                          
          | `false`               | Whether to enable the `realm_id` metric tag 
in HTTP request metrics.                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.http-metrics-max-cardinality`                  
          | `100`                 | The maximum cardinality for the `realm_id` 
tag in HTTP request metrics.                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                   |
-| `polaris.tasks.max-concurrent-tasks`                                         
          | `100`                 | Define the max number of concurrent tasks.  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
-| `polaris.tasks.max-queued-tasks`                                             
          | `1000`                | Define the max number of tasks in queue.    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                  |
- | `polaris.config.rollback.compaction.on-conflicts.enabled`                   
           | `false`              | When set to true Polaris will apply the 
deconfliction by rollbacking those REPLACE operations snapshots which have the 
property of `polaris.internal.rollback.compaction.on-conflict` in their 
snapshot summary set to `rollback`, to resolve conflicts at the server end.     
                                                                               |
+| Configuration Property                                                       
          | Default Value                      | Description                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               |
+|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `polaris.persistence.type`                                                   
          | `relational-jdbc`                  | Define the persistence backend 
used by Polaris (`in-memory`, `relational-jdbc`, `eclipse-link` (deprecated)). 
See [Configuring Apache Polaris for Production)[{{% ref 
"configuring-polaris-for-production.md" %}})                                    
                                                                                
                        |
+| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.max-retries`                            
          | `1`                                | Total number of retries JDBC 
persistence will attempt on connection resets or serialization failures before 
giving up.                                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
  |
+| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.max_duaration_in_ms`                    
          | `5000 ms`                          | Max time interval (ms) since 
the start of a transaction when retries can be attempted.                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.persistence.relational.jdbc.initial_delay_in_ms`                    
          | `100 ms`                           | Initial delay before retrying. 
The delay is doubled after each retry.                                          
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               |
+| `polaris.persistence.eclipselink.configurationFile`                          
          |                                    | Define the location of the 
`persistence.xml`. By default, it's the built-in `persistence.xml` in use.      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
   |
+| `polaris.persistence.eclipselink.persistenceUnit`                            
          | `polaris`                          | Define the name of the 
persistence unit to use, as defined in the `persistence.xml`.                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
       |
+| `polaris.realm-context.type`                                                 
          | `default`                          | Define the type of the Polaris 
realm to use.                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               |
+| `polaris.realm-context.realms`                                               
          | `POLARIS`                          | Define the list of realms to 
use.                                                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.realm-context.header-name`                                          
          | `Polaris-Realm`                    | Define the header name 
defining the realm context.                                                     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
       |
+| `polaris.features."ENFORCE_PRINCIPAL_CREDENTIAL_ROTATION_REQUIRED_CHECKING"` 
          | `false`                            | Flag to enforce check if 
credential rotation.                                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.features."SUPPORTED_CATALOG_STORAGE_TYPES"`                         
          | `FILE`                             | Define the catalog supported 
storage. Supported values are `S3`, `GCS`, `AZURE`, `FILE`.                     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| 
`polaris.features.realm-overrides."my-realm"."SKIP_CREDENTIAL_SUBSCOPING_INDIRECTION"`
 | `true`                             | "Override" realm features, here the 
skip credential subscoping indirection flag.                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                          |
+| `polaris.authentication.authenticator.type`                                  
          | `default`                          | Define the Polaris 
authenticator type.                                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
           |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-service.type`                                  
          | `default`                          | Define the Polaris token 
service type.                                                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.type`                                   
          | `rsa-key-pair`                     | Define the Polaris token 
broker type. Also configure the location of the key files. For RSA: if the 
locations of the key files are not configured, an ephemeral key-pair will be 
created on each Polaris server instance startup, which breaks existing tokens 
after server restarts and is also incompatible with running multiple Polaris 
server instances. |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.max-token-generation`                   
          | `PT1H`                             | Define the max token 
generation policy on the token broker.                                          
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
         |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.rsa-key-pair.private-key-file`          
          |                                    | Define the location of the 
RSA-256 private key file, if present the `public-key` file must be specified, 
too.                                                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.rsa-key-pair.public-key-file`           
          |                                    | Define the location of the 
RSA-256 public key file, if present the `private-key` file must be specified, 
too.                                                                            
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.symmetric-key.secret`                   
          | `secret`                           | Define the secret of the 
symmetric key.                                                                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.authentication.token-broker.symmetric-key.file`                     
          | `/tmp/symmetric.key`               | Define the location of the 
symmetric key file.                                                             
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
   |
+| `polaris.storage.aws.access-key`                                             
          | `accessKey`                        | Define the AWS S3 access key. 
If unset, the default credential provider chain will be used.                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
|
+| `polaris.storage.aws.secret-key`                                             
          | `secretKey`                        | Define the AWS S3 secret key. 
If unset, the default credential provider chain will be used.                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
|
+| `polaris.storage.gcp.token`                                                  
          | `token`                            | Define the Google Cloud 
Storage token. If unset, the default credential provider chain will be used.    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
      |
+| `polaris.storage.gcp.lifespan`                                               
          | `PT1H`                             | Define the Google Cloud 
Storage lifespan type. If unset, the default credential provider chain will be 
used.                                                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
       |
+| `polaris.log.request-id-header-name`                                         
          | `Polaris-Request-Id`               | Define the header name to 
match request ID in the log.                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
    |
+| `polaris.log.mdc.aid`                                                        
          | `polaris`                          | Define the log context (e.g. 
MDC) AID.                                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.log.mdc.sid`                                                        
          | `polaris-service`                  | Define the log context (e.g. 
MDC) SID.                                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.rate-limiter.filter.type`                                           
          | `no-op`                            | Define the Polaris rate 
limiter. Supported values are `no-op`, `token-bucket`.                          
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
      |
+| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.type`                                     
          | `default`                          | Define the token bucket rate 
limiter.                                                                        
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.requests-per-second`                      
          | `9999`                             | Define the number of requests 
per second for the token bucket rate limiter.                                   
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
|
+| `polaris.rate-limiter.token-bucket.window`                                   
          | `PT10S`                            | Define the window type for the 
token bucket rate limiter.                                                      
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               |
+| `polaris.metrics.tags.<tag-name>=<tag-value>`                                
          | `application=Polaris`              | Define arbitrary metric tags 
to include in every request.                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
 |
+| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.api-metrics-enabled`                           
          | `false`                            | Whether to enable the 
`realm_id` metric tag in API metrics.                                           
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
        |
+| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.http-metrics-enabled`                          
          | `false`                            | Whether to enable the 
`realm_id` metric tag in HTTP request metrics.                                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
        |
+| `polaris.metrics.realm-id-tag.http-metrics-max-cardinality`                  
          | `100`                              | The maximum cardinality for 
the `realm_id` tag in HTTP request metrics.                                     
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
  |
+| `polaris.tasks.max-concurrent-tasks`                                         
          | `100`                              | Define the max number of 
concurrent tasks.                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.tasks.max-queued-tasks`                                             
          | `1000`                             | Define the max number of tasks 
in queue.                                                                       
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                               |
+| `polaris.config.rollback.compaction.on-conflicts.enabled`                    
          | `false`                            | When set to true Polaris will 
apply the deconfliction by rollbacking those REPLACE operations snapshots which 
have the property of `polaris.internal.rollback.compaction.on-conflict` in 
their snapshot summary set to `rollback`, to resolve conflicts at the server 
end.                                                                            
        |
+| `polaris.event-listener.type`                                                
          | `no-op`                            | Define the Polaris event 
listener type. Supported values are `no-op`, `aws-cloudwatch`.                  
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
     |
+| `polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.log-group`                            
          | `polaris-cloudwatch-default-group` | Define the AWS CloudWatch log 
group name for the event listener.                                              
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
|
+| `polaris.event-listener.aws-cloudwatch.log-stream`                           
          | `polaris-cloudwatch-default-stream`| Define the AWS CloudWatch log 
stream name for the event listener. Ensure that Polaris' IAM credentials have 
the following actions: "PutLogEvents", "DescribeLogStreams", and 
"DescribeLogGroups" on the specified log stream/group. If the specified log 
stream/group does not exist, then "CreateLogStream" and "CreateLogGroup" will 
also be required.      |

Review Comment:
   [not a blocker] IMHO adding IAM requirement might not be right place, is 
there a place where IAM with Polaris runs with requirements are there ? let me 
check too. 



##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/events/jsonEventListener/aws/cloudwatch/AwsCloudWatchEventListener.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.aws.cloudwatch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Identifier;
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.CallContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.config.PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.service.events.jsonEventListener.PropertyMapEventListener;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogGroupRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.CreateLogStreamRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogGroupsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.DescribeLogStreamsRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.InputLogEvent;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsRequest;
+import 
software.amazon.awssdk.services.cloudwatchlogs.model.PutLogEventsResponse;
+
+@ApplicationScoped
+@Identifier("aws-cloudwatch")
+public class AwsCloudWatchEventListener extends PropertyMapEventListener {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AwsCloudWatchEventListener.class);
+  final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+  private CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient client;
+
+  private final String logGroup;
+  private final String logStream;
+  private final Region region;
+  private final boolean synchronousMode;
+  private final Clock clock;
+
+  @Inject CallContext callContext;
+
+  @Context SecurityContext securityContext;
+
+  @Inject
+  public AwsCloudWatchEventListener(
+      AwsCloudWatchConfiguration config,
+      Clock clock,
+      PolarisIcebergObjectMapperCustomizer customizer) {
+    this.logStream = config.awsCloudWatchLogStream();
+    this.logGroup = config.awsCloudWatchLogGroup();
+    this.region = Region.of(config.awsCloudWatchRegion());
+    this.synchronousMode = config.synchronousMode();
+    this.clock = clock;
+    customizer.customize(this.objectMapper);
+  }
+
+  @PostConstruct
+  void start() {
+    this.client = createCloudWatchAsyncClient();
+    ensureLogGroupAndStream();
+  }
+
+  protected CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient createCloudWatchAsyncClient() {
+    return CloudWatchLogsAsyncClient.builder().region(region).build();
+  }
+
+  private void ensureLogGroupAndStream() {
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogGroups(
+                    
DescribeLogGroupsRequest.builder().logGroupNamePrefix(logGroup).build())
+                .join()
+                .logGroups()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(g -> g.logGroupName().equals(logGroup)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                
.createLogGroup(CreateLogGroupRequest.builder().logGroupName(logGroup).build())
+                .join(),
+        "group",
+        logGroup);
+    ensureResourceExists(
+        () ->
+            client
+                .describeLogStreams(
+                    DescribeLogStreamsRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamNamePrefix(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join()
+                .logStreams()
+                .stream()
+                .anyMatch(s -> s.logStreamName().equals(logStream)),
+        () ->
+            client
+                .createLogStream(
+                    CreateLogStreamRequest.builder()
+                        .logGroupName(logGroup)
+                        .logStreamName(logStream)
+                        .build())
+                .join(),
+        "stream",
+        logStream);
+  }
+
+  private static void ensureResourceExists(
+      Supplier<Boolean> existsCheck,
+      Runnable createAction,
+      String resourceType,
+      String resourceName) {
+    if (existsCheck.get()) {
+      LOGGER.debug("Log {} [{}] already exists", resourceType, resourceName);
+    } else {
+      LOGGER.debug("Attempting to create log {}: {}", resourceType, 
resourceName);
+      createAction.run();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @PreDestroy
+  void shutdown() {
+    if (client != null) {
+      client.close();

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
         client.close();
         client = null 
   ```



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