XJDKC commented on code in PR #2759:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/2759#discussion_r2412178175


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/credentials/DefaultPolarisCredentialManager.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.polaris.service.credentials;
+
+import io.smallrye.common.annotation.Identifier;
+import jakarta.annotation.Nonnull;
+import jakarta.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Any;
+import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Instance;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.AuthenticationType;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.connection.ConnectionConfigInfoDpo;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.context.RealmContext;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.PolarisCredentialManager;
+import 
org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentialVendor;
+import org.apache.polaris.core.credentials.connection.ConnectionCredentials;
+import org.apache.polaris.service.credentials.connection.AuthType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation of {@link PolarisCredentialManager} responsible for 
retrieving credentials
+ * used by Polaris to access external systems such as remote catalogs or cloud 
storage.
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation delegates to {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} 
implementations selected
+ * via CDI based on the authentication type. Each vendor handles the 
credential transformation logic
+ * for a specific authentication mechanism (e.g., SigV4, OAuth).
+ *
+ * <p>This bean is request-scoped and realm-aware, delegating all credential 
generation to
+ * CDI-managed vendors.
+ *
+ * <p>Flow:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>Selects the appropriate {@link ConnectionCredentialVendor} based on 
the authentication type
+ *   <li>Delegates to the vendor to generate the final connection credentials 
(the vendor will
+ *       resolve the service identity internally)
+ * </ol>
+ */
+@RequestScoped
+@Identifier("default")
+public class DefaultPolarisCredentialManager implements 
PolarisCredentialManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultPolarisCredentialManager.class);
+
+  private final RealmContext realmContext;
+  private final Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> credentialVendors;
+
+  @Inject
+  public DefaultPolarisCredentialManager(
+      RealmContext realmContext, @Any Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> 
credentialVendors) {
+    this.realmContext = realmContext;
+    this.credentialVendors = credentialVendors;
+  }
+
+  public RealmContext getRealmContext() {
+    return realmContext;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public @Nonnull ConnectionCredentials getConnectionCredentials(
+      @Nonnull ConnectionConfigInfoDpo connectionConfig) {
+
+    // Select the appropriate vendor based on authentication type
+    AuthenticationType authType =
+        connectionConfig.getAuthenticationParameters().getAuthenticationType();
+    Instance<ConnectionCredentialVendor> selectedVendor =
+        credentialVendors.select(AuthType.Literal.of(authType));
+
+    if (selectedVendor.isUnsatisfied()) {
+      // TODO: Add credential vendors for other authentication types
+      LOGGER.warn("No connection credential vendor found for authentication 
type: {}", authType);
+      return ConnectionCredentials.builder().build();
+    }
+
+    if (selectedVendor.isAmbiguous()) {
+      LOGGER.error(
+          "Multiple connection credential vendors found for authentication 
type: {}. "
+              + "Use @Priority to specify which vendor should be used. "
+              + "Higher priority values take precedence.",
+          authType);
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          String.format(
+              "Ambiguous connection credential vendor for authentication type: 
%s. "
+                  + "Multiple implementations found without @Priority 
annotation.",
+              authType));
+    }
+
+    // Delegate to the vendor to generate credentials
+    return selectedVendor.get().getConnectionCredentials(connectionConfig);

Review Comment:
   IIUC, you're suggesting something like:
   ```java
   // Make DefaultPolarisCredentialManager implement both vendor interfaces 
directly
   class DefaultPolarisCredentialManager implements ConnectionCredentialVendor, 
StorageCredentialVendor {}
   
   @Inject ConnectionCredentialVendor credentialVendor; 
   // CDI will create a DefaultPolarisCredentialManager for us
   ```
   
   That makes sense at first glance, but there are two key issues with this 
approach:
   1. Ambiguity in CDI injection
   We'll have multiple `ConnectionCredentialVendor` implementations (e.g., 
SigV4ConnectionCredentialVendor, OAuthConnectionCredentialVendor, etc.), each 
responsible for a specific auth type.
   If we rely on injecting `ConnectionCredentialVendor`, CDI won't know which 
implementation to provide, `DefaultPolarisCredentialManager` or one of the 
specific vendors.
   Having an explicit `PolarisCredentialManager` abstraction ensures CDI can 
inject the central manager that multiplexes across vendors and delegates to the 
right one internally.
   2. Centralized abstraction for all credential logic
   `PolarisCredentialManager` is designed to be the central interface (and 
later, the main entry point) for all credential management, including caching, 
vendor selection, and storage-related logic.
   It might look unnecessary right now since most logic still lives in 
`SigV4ConnectionCredentialVendor`, but defining the interface early helps keep 
a clean architecture and avoids major refactors once more vendor types and 
caching logic are introduced.
   3. Enable vendor extension
   By defining a `PolarisCredentialManager` interface, individual vendors 
(e.g., custom or third-party ones) can extend this interface if they want. This 
allows them to hook into their own credential management pipeline more easily.



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