dimas-b commented on code in PR #4939:
URL: https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/4939#discussion_r3571668467


##########
runtime/service/src/main/java/org/apache/polaris/service/catalog/iceberg/IcebergCatalogHandler.java:
##########
@@ -1205,84 +1297,137 @@ public void commitTransaction(CommitTransactionRequest 
commitTransactionRequest)
     // LinkedHashMap preserves insertion order for deterministic processing.
     Map<TableIdentifier, List<UpdateTableRequest>> changesByTable = new 
LinkedHashMap<>();
     for (UpdateTableRequest change : commitTransactionRequest.tableChanges()) {
-      if (CatalogHandlerUtils.isCreate(change)) {
-        throw new BadRequestException(
-            "Unsupported operation: commitTranaction with 
updateForStagedCreate: %s", change);
-      }
       changesByTable.computeIfAbsent(change.identifier(), k -> new 
ArrayList<>()).add(change);
     }
 
-    // Process each table's changes in order.
-    // Note: All UpdateTableRequests for a given table are coalesced into a 
single metadata
-    // update and a single tableOps.commit(), which results in one Polaris 
entity update per
-    // table. This is subtly different from applying each UpdateTableRequest 
as an independent
-    // commit (as if each were under a lock). Requirements are still validated 
sequentially
-    // against the evolving metadata, so conflicts are detected correctly.
-    // See also the TODO in TransactionWorkspaceMetaStoreManager for a more 
general (but more
-    // complex) alternative that would intercept at the MetaStoreManager layer.
+    // Process each table's changes in order. Both staged-creates and regular 
updates are
+    // processed within the transaction workspace — creates buffer into 
pendingCreations,
+    // updates buffer into pendingUpdates.
     List<TableMetadata> tableMetadataObjs = new ArrayList<>();
-    changesByTable.forEach(
-        (tableIdentifier, changes) -> {
-          Table table = baseCatalog.loadTable(tableIdentifier);
-          if (!(table instanceof BaseTable baseTable)) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot wrap catalog that does not 
produce BaseTable");
-          }
-
-          TableOperations tableOps = baseTable.operations();
-          TableMetadata baseMetadata = tableOps.current();
-
-          // Apply each change sequentially: validate requirements against 
current state,
-          // then apply updates. This ensures conflicts are detected (e.g., if 
two changes
-          // both expect schema ID 0, the second will fail after the first 
increments it).
-          TableMetadata currentMetadata = baseMetadata;
-          for (UpdateTableRequest change : changes) {
-            // Validate requirements against the current metadata state
-            final TableMetadata metadataForValidation = currentMetadata;
-            change
-                .requirements()
-                .forEach(requirement -> 
requirement.validate(metadataForValidation));
-
-            // TODO: Refactor to share/reconcile the update-application logic 
below with
-            // CatalogHandlerUtils to avoid divergence as complexity grows.
-            TableMetadata.Builder metadataBuilder = 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(currentMetadata);
-            for (MetadataUpdate singleUpdate : change.updates()) {
-              // Note: If location-overlap checking is refactored to be 
atomic, we could
-              // support validation within a single multi-table transaction as 
well, but
-              // will need to update the TransactionWorkspaceMetaStoreManager 
to better
-              // expose the concept of being able to read uncommitted updates.
-              if (singleUpdate instanceof MetadataUpdate.SetLocation 
setLocation) {
-                if (!currentMetadata.location().equals(setLocation.location())
-                    && !realmConfig()
-                        
.getConfig(FeatureConfiguration.ALLOW_NAMESPACE_LOCATION_OVERLAP)) {
-                  throw new BadRequestException(
-                      "Unsupported operation: commitTransaction containing 
SetLocation"
-                          + " for table '%s' and new location '%s'",
-                      change.identifier(), ((MetadataUpdate.SetLocation) 
singleUpdate).location());
+    // Track staged-creates for deferred location validation after the real 
metastore is restored.

Review Comment:
   Thanks for confirming. I think it deserves a separate discussion. I think 
it's way beyond the scope of current PR :sweat_smile: 



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