rawlinp opened a new pull request #6527:
URL: https://github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/pull/6527


   Rather than having a single TM poll an entire CDN, the new
   `distributed_polling` config option allows a TM to poll a subset of the
   CDN and share its data to other TMs outside of its TM group
   (cachegroup). This separates TM peers into two different categories:
   
   - local peers
   - distributed peers
   
   A CDN is divided into N subsets, where N is the number of TM groups
   (cachegroups). Each TM in a TM group polls their assigned cachegroups,
   combining state with the other TMs in its group (its local peers), and
   polls TMs from every other TM group (its distributed peers) in order to
   get health availability for the entire CDN. Therefore, each TM is only
   responsible for polling a subset of the CDN yet still has a full view of
   the CDN's health. This means TR and the tc-health-client can still poll
   TM's /publish/CrStates endpoint to get availability for the entire CDN.
   
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   ## Which Traffic Control components are affected by this PR?
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   - Documentation
   - Traffic Monitor
   
   ## What is the best way to verify this PR?
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   Firstly, run Traffic Monitor without enabling `distributed_polling`. TM 
should continue to function normally in a non-distributed manner. Secondly, 
enable `distributed_polling` and ensure TM functions properly. In order to do 
this, you may need at least 4 TMs divided into two separate cachegroups (2 TMs 
per group) in Traffic Ops.
   
   Note: for local testing, I configured 9 TM servers in three different groups 
using IP addresses 127.0.0.2 - 127.0.0.10. On MacOS, you can use this command 
to configure these loopback addresses:
   ```
   for i in {2..10}; do sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.$i up; done
   ```
   Since TM uses hostnames instead of IP addresses for peer polling, I tried 
adding the TM FQDNs to `/etc/hosts`, but for some reason it seems Go on MacOS 
doesn't check that file (you may have better luck doing this on Linux). So 
instead I set up some A records in a lab DNS zone to return 127.0.0.2 - 
127.0.0.10 so that TM makes real DNS requests which return these loopback 
addresses.
   
   ## PR submission checklist
   - [x] This PR has tests <!-- If not, please delete this text and explain why 
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   - [x] This PR has a CHANGELOG.md entry <!-- A fix for a bug from an ATC 
release, an improvement, or a new feature should have a changelog entry. -->
   - [x] This PR **DOES NOT FIX A SERIOUS SECURITY VULNERABILITY** (see [the 
Apache Software Foundation's security guidelines](https://apache.org/security) 
for details)
   
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