On 02/09/2018 17:49, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> From: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
> 
> This can provide hints why latencies are not as low as expected, even
> without any hypervisor exits.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - hmpf, not all CPUs support this register...

like the Xeon E5 v4 (model 0x4f) in front of me...

According to Intel's SDM, there is no register MSR_SMI_COUNT for this
model (p. 248 f.), but register 0x34 isn't used for anything else.

Hmm, let's try to read it!

A first attempt returned 1825 across all cores, after a warm reboot it
increased to 182c, and after a cold reboot it increased again to 1835.
After the next reboot it dropped to 182f. Meh, doesn't look good. :-(

I don't know what the value reflects, probably nothing, but /maybe/ it's
a SMI count, though, I'll keep an eye on it.

>  - fix typo "MSR_MSI_COUNT"
> 
>  inmates/demos/x86/apic-demo.c | 45 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/inmates/demos/x86/apic-demo.c b/inmates/demos/x86/apic-demo.c
> index ce03872e..65f6f55e 100644
> --- a/inmates/demos/x86/apic-demo.c
> +++ b/inmates/demos/x86/apic-demo.c
> @@ -12,24 +12,61 @@
>  
>  #include <inmate.h>
>  
> +#define MSR_SMI_COUNT                0x34
> +
>  #define POLLUTE_CACHE_SIZE   (512 * 1024)
>  
>  #define APIC_TIMER_VECTOR    32
>  
>  static unsigned long expected_time;
>  static unsigned long min = -1, max;
> +static bool has_smi_count;
> +static u32 initial_smis;
> +
> +unsigned int smi_count_models[] = {

can become static

> +     0x37, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x5a, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x7a,
/* Silvermont */

Missing: 0x57, 0x85: Xeon Phi 3200/5200/7200 (ref. Intel SDM v4 p. 298)


> +     0x1a, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x2e,

/* Nehalem */

> +     0x2a, 0x2d,

/* Sandy Bridge */

Thanks
  Ralf

> +     0
> +};
> +
> +static bool cpu_has_smi_count(void)
> +{
> +     unsigned int family, model, smi_count_model, n = 0;
> +     unsigned long eax;
> +
> +     asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (eax) : "a" (1)
> +             : "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "memory");
> +     family = ((eax & 0xf00) >> 8) | ((eax & 0xff00000) >> 16);
> +     model = ((eax & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((eax & 0xf0000) >> 12);
> +     if (family == 0x6) {
> +             do {
> +                     smi_count_model = smi_count_models[n++];
> +                     if (model == smi_count_model)
> +                             return true;
> +             } while (smi_count_model != 0);
> +     }
> +     return false;
> +}
>  
>  static void irq_handler(void)
>  {
>       unsigned long delta;
> +     u32 smis;
>  
>       delta = tsc_read() - expected_time;
>       if (delta < min)
>               min = delta;
>       if (delta > max)
>               max = delta;
> -     printk("Timer fired, jitter: %6ld ns, min: %6ld ns, max: %6ld ns\n",
> +     printk("Timer fired, jitter: %6ld ns, min: %6ld ns, max: %6ld ns",
>              delta, min, max);
> +     if (has_smi_count) {
> +             smis = (u32)read_msr(MSR_SMI_COUNT);
> +             if (smis != initial_smis)
> +                     printk(", SMIs: %d", smis - initial_smis);
> +     }
> +     printk("\n");
>  
>       expected_time += 100 * NS_PER_MSEC;
>       apic_timer_set(expected_time - tsc_read());
> @@ -80,6 +117,12 @@ void inmate_main(void)
>               printk("Cache pollution enabled\n");>   }
>  
> +     has_smi_count = cpu_has_smi_count();
> +     if (has_smi_count) {
> +             initial_smis = (u32)read_msr(MSR_SMI_COUNT);
> +             printk("Initial number of SMIs: %d\n", initial_smis);
> +     }
> +
>       tsc_freq = tsc_init();
>       printk("Calibrated TSC frequency: %lu.%03lu kHz\n", tsc_freq / 1000,
>              tsc_freq % 1000);
> 

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