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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1789?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12740574#action_12740574
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Hoss Man commented on LUCENE-1789:
----------------------------------

{quote}
While client code that has relied on this in the past will nicely
continue to function properly, if we make this change, its performance
is going to silently take a [possibly sizable] hit.
{quote}

Correct: a change like this could cause 2.9 to introduce a _time_ based 
performance hit from the added method call to resolve the sub(reader|docvalue) 
on each method call ... but if we don't have a change like this, 2.9 could 
introduce a _memory_ based performance hit from the other FieldCache changes as 
it client code accessing DocValues for the  top level reader will create a 
duplication of the whole array.

Incidently: I'm willing to believe you that the time based perf hit would be 
high, but my instinct is that it wouldn't be that bad: the DocValues API 
already introduces at least one method call per doc lookup (two depending on 
datatype).  adding a second method call to delegate to a sub-DocValues isntance 
doesn't seem that bad (especially since a new MultDocValues class could get the 
subReader list and compute the docId offsets on init, and then reuse them on 
each method call)

bq. In the core I think we should always switch "up high".

(In case there is any confusion: wasn't suggesting that we stop using "up high" 
switching on DocValues in code included in the Lucene dist, i was suggesting 
that if someone uses DocValues directly in their code (against a top level 
reader) then we help them out by giving them the "down low" switching ... so 
"expected" usages wouldn't pay the added time based hit, just "unexpected" 
usages (which would be saved from the memory hit))

{quote}
Maybe it'd be best if we could somehow allow this "down low" switching
for 2.9, but 1) warn that you'll see a performance hit right off, 2)
deprecate it, and 3) and somehow state that in 3.0 you'll have to send
only a SegmentReader to this API, instead.
{quote}

that would get into really sticky territory for people writting custom 
IndexReaders (or using FilteredIndexReader)

bq. But, if we make the proposed change here, the app could in fact just keep 
working off the top-level values (eg if the ctor in their class is pulling 
these values), thinking everything is fine when in fact there is a sizable, 
silent perf hit.

I agree ... but unless i'm missing something about the code on the trunk, that 
situation already exists: the developer might switch to using the Collector 
API, but nothing about the   current trunk will prevent/warn him that this...

{code}
ValueSource vs = new ValueSource("aFieldIAlsoSortOn");
IndexReader r = getCurrentReaderThatCouldBeAMultiReader();
DocValues vals = vs.getDocValues(r);
{code}

...could have a sizable, silent, _memory_ perf hit in 2.9

(ValueSource.getValues has a javadoc indicating that caching will be done on 
the IndexReader passed in, but your comment suggests that if 2.9 were released 
today (with hte current trunk) people upgrading would have some obvious way of 
noticing that they need to pass a sub reader to getValues)






> getDocValues should provide a MultiReader DocValues abstraction
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1789
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1789
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Hoss Man
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 2.9
>
>
> When scoring a ValueSourceQuery, the scoring code calls 
> ValueSource.getValues(reader) on *each* leaf level subreader -- so DocValue 
> instances are backed by the individual FieldCache entries of the subreaders 
> -- but if Client code were to inadvertently  called getValues() on a 
> MultiReader (or DirectoryReader) they would wind up using the "outer" 
> FieldCache.
> Since getValues(IndexReader) returns DocValues, we have an advantage here 
> that we don't have with FieldCache API (which is required to provide direct 
> array access). getValues(IndexReader) could be implimented so that *IF* some 
> a caller inadvertently passes in a reader with non-null subReaders, getValues 
> could generate a DocValues instance for each of the subReaders, and then wrap 
> them in a composite "MultiDocValues".

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