Thanks Tim. I have thought about this for the author field (and like you suggest) it would probably work. I was actually going to experiment with this later today.
But, I have another field that has a bit more nesting (and it contains authors) For example, within a given document, I have the following: References [ one or more] Authors [one or more] First Name Last Name So, I would need to search for a specific author (matching first name and last name) within a specific reference for a document. With this double level of nesting, I don't think the multivalued field approach would work (please correct me if I'm wrong). That's why I decided to use span queries. My index has more than 100 fields, but I only have 2 or 3 fields that require this structure search capability. There are also many documents (100M) so I didn't really want to get into a parent-child type approach. Plus, there are also many other fields (both within an author) and within an individual reference that need to be scoped. For example, there is a 'source tittle' at the reference level and an 'article title' at the reference level. I would need to search within a given reference where the 'source title' contains some words, where the 'article title' contains some words, and within this reference where a specific author contains 'john' for the first name and 'smith' in the last name. I guess I'm curious if what I was doing with the SpanQuery should have worked, whether I misunderstood something, or if this is a bug. Darin. ________________________________ From: "Allison, Timothy B." <talli...@mitre.org> To: "java-user@lucene.apache.org" <java-user@lucene.apache.org>; Darin McBeath <ddmcbe...@yahoo.com> Sent: Friday, June 6, 2014 10:12 AM Subject: RE: SpanQuery not working as expected Hi Darin, Have you thought about using multivalued fields? If you set the positionIncrementGap to something kind of big (well > 1, say :) ), and you know that your data is always authorfirst, authorlast, you could just search for "darin fulford". The positionincrementgap will prevent matching on doc2 below. Doc1 Authorsfield: Darin fulford Doc2 Authorsfield: Matilda darin Fulford alexandria Don't get me wrong, I love the capabilities of SpanQuery, but will this simple solution meet your needs? -----Original Message----- From: Darin McBeath [mailto:ddmcbe...@yahoo.com.INVALID] Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2014 7:17 PM To: java-user@lucene.apache.org Subject: SpanQuery not working as expected I read through the http://searchhub.org/2009/07/18/the-spanquery/ which provided a good overview for how one can construct fairly complex span queries. I was particularly interested in the ability to construct nested span queries. I'm trying to apply this concept to search a field that contains some structure (as below). I have a couple of other fields that will have a bit more nesting, but this should give the general idea. authors author [one or more] first name last name Prior to indexing the content with Lucene, I added some 'markers' around the various bits I might want to search. For example 'bauthor' implies beginning author, 'eauthor' implies ending author, and 'sauthor' implies a separator between individual authors (that would be used as part of the exclude clause in a not span query). I do similar things for 'first name' and 'last name'. My constructed query (as interpreted by Lucene) is included below. This was extracted from the 'parsed string' returned from the query when I set debug=true. Within a given 'authscope' field, I'm trying to find a situation where the author first name is 'darin' and the last name is 'fulford' within a given 'author'. spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:bauthor, spanNear( [spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:bfname, authscope:darin, authscope:efname], 2147483647, true), authscope:sfname, 0, 0), spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:blname, authscope:fulford, authscope:elname], 2147483647, true), authscope:slname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, false), authscope:eauthor], 2147483647, true), authscope:sauthor, 0, 0)", I have loaded the following 2 documents into my index. [ {"id":"1", "authscope":" bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors "}, {"id":"2", "authscope":" bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors "} ] What I can't figure out is why the above query would match on both documents. It should only match the document with id:2. Any insights would be appreciated. I'm using Lucene 4.7.2. 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