Hi Tim. Thanks for your help. I had a friend provide me some code (some snippets below) that could dump the supposed matching spans (this provided some more insight). Perhaps, some of my findings could help someone potentially fix the bug.
So, I added my 2 documents public static String [] DOCS = { "bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin william efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors", "bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors", }; I then coded the following SpanQuery. // Simple query for fname:darin and lname:fulford ArrayList<SpanQuery> innerSpans = new ArrayList<SpanQuery>(); // Construct the last name span ArrayList<SpanQuery> spansln = new ArrayList<SpanQuery>(); spansln.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "blname"))); spansln.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "fulford"))); spansln.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "elname"))); SpanNearQuery lnInnerIncludeQuery = new SpanNearQuery(spansln.toArray(new SpanQuery[spansln.size()]), Integer.MAX_VALUE, true); // Add the sep marker to the not clause SpanQuery lnInnerExcludeQuery = new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "slname")); innerSpans.add(new SpanNotQuery(lnInnerIncludeQuery,lnInnerExcludeQuery)); // Construct the first name span ArrayList<SpanQuery> spansfn = new ArrayList<SpanQuery>(); spansfn.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "bfname"))); spansfn.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "darin"))); spansfn.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "efname"))); SpanNearQuery fnInnerIncludeQuery = new SpanNearQuery(spansfn.toArray(new SpanQuery[spansfn.size()]), Integer.MAX_VALUE, true); // Add the sep marker to the not clause SpanQuery fnInnerExcludeQuery = new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "sfname")); innerSpans.add(new SpanNotQuery(fnInnerIncludeQuery,fnInnerExcludeQuery)); // Make the first/last name spans unordered SpanNearQuery innerSpanQuery = new SpanNearQuery(innerSpans.toArray(new SpanQuery[innerSpans.size()]), Integer.MAX_VALUE, false); ArrayList<SpanQuery> outerSpanQuery = new ArrayList<SpanQuery>(); outerSpanQuery.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "bauthor"))); outerSpanQuery.add(innerSpanQuery); outerSpanQuery.add(new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "eauthor"))); SpanNearQuery includeQuery = new SpanNearQuery(outerSpanQuery.toArray(new SpanQuery[outerSpanQuery.size()]), Integer.MAX_VALUE, true); // Add the sep marker to the not clause SpanQuery excludeQuery = new SpanTermQuery(new Term("content", "sauthor")); SpanNotQuery finalQuery = new SpanNotQuery(includeQuery,excludeQuery); doSpanQuery(finalQuery, searcher, "fname:darin AND lname:fulford"); And noticed this incorrectly matches DOC 4 (results are below). BEGIN QUERY (fname:darin AND lname:fulford): spanNot(spanNear([content:bauthor, spanNear([spanNot(spanNear([content:blname, content:fulford, content:elname], 2147483647, true), content:slname, 0, 0), spanNot(spanNear([content:bfname, content:darin, content:efname], 2147483647, true), content:sfname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, false), content:eauthor], 2147483647, true), content:sauthor, 0, 0) Score Doc: doc=5 score=1.0829407 shardIndex=-1 'bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors' Score Doc: doc=4 score=0.610962 shardIndex=-1 'bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin william efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors' Doc: 4 Start: 1 End: 12 Doc: 5 Start: 1 End: 11 Doc: 5 Start: 12 End: 22 END QUERY (fname:darin AND lname:fulford): spanNot(spanNear([content:bauthor, spanNear([spanNot(spanNear([content:blname, content:fulford, content:elname], 2147483647, true), content:slname, 0, 0), spanNot(spanNear([content:bfname, content:darin, content:efname], 2147483647, true), content:sfname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, false), content:eauthor], 2147483647, true), content:sauthor, 0, 0) I then made one small change (made this SpanNearQuery 'ordered') // Make the first/last name spans ordered SpanNearQuery innerSpanQuery = new SpanNearQuery(innerSpans.toArray(new SpanQuery[innerSpans.size()]), Integer.MAX_VALUE, true); And I get the correct results. BEGIN QUERY (fname:darin AND lname:fulford): spanNot(spanNear([content:bauthor, spanNear([spanNot(spanNear([content:blname, content:fulford, content:elname], 2147483647, true), content:slname, 0, 0), spanNot(spanNear([content:bfname, content:darin, content:efname], 2147483647, true), content:sfname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, true), content:eauthor], 2147483647, true), content:sauthor, 0, 0) Score Doc: doc=5 score=0.76575476 shardIndex=-1 'bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors' Doc: 5 Start: 12 End: 22 END QUERY (fname:darin AND lname:fulford): spanNot(spanNear([content:bauthor, spanNear([spanNot(spanNear([content:blname, content:fulford, content:elname], 2147483647, true), content:slname, 0, 0), spanNot(spanNear([content:bfname, content:darin, content:efname], 2147483647, true), content:sfname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, true), content:eauthor], 2147483647, true), content:sauthor, 0, 0) Not sure why 'ordered' vs 'unordered' makes it work correctly, but certainly sounds like a bug with Lucene. If you have any thoughts for a workaround, I would be interested. Thanks again. Darin. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Allison, Timothy B." <talli...@mitre.org> To: Darin McBeath <ddmcbe...@yahoo.com>; "java-user@lucene.apache.org" <java-user@lucene.apache.org> Cc: Sent: Monday, June 9, 2014 2:10 PM Subject: RE: SpanQuery not working as expected Darin, I confirmed the behavior you reported. This is probably the same bug that was reported in LUCENE-5331. The trigger there seems to be multiple examples of the same token (which you have plenty of). I tested with just this: [[darin fulford]~100 sauthor]!~0,0 darin fulford (non-directional) but no intervening sauthor And that works correctly. I also tested: [[darin fulford]~100 (bauthor sauthor)]!~0,0 Same as above but with a SpanOr for bauthor|sauthor. And that works correctly, too. So, yes, I think what you've found is a bug, unfortunately a known one that hasn't been fixed. There's also a chance that something else is going on...when I took your query and removed b[lf]name and e[fl]name, the query still brought back both docs. So, if you want to go this route, I'd recommend flattening the markup as much as possible, but it still just might not be possible. I'm not sure that I understand all of your use cases, but, in general, the more you can do with adding non-hierarchical meta-fields and the less you have to hack markup, the better. That said, it sounds like your problem is what the child/parent block join queries were built for, and given your response, it sounds like you've already gone that route and you've found performance not to be sufficient. I'm sorry that I can't be of more help. Best, Tim -----Original Message----- From: Darin McBeath [mailto:ddmcbe...@yahoo.com] Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 1:03 PM To: Allison, Timothy B.; java-user@lucene.apache.org Subject: Re: SpanQuery not working as expected Thanks Tim. I have thought about this for the author field (and like you suggest) it would probably work. I was actually going to experiment with this later today. But, I have another field that has a bit more nesting (and it contains authors) For example, within a given document, I have the following: References [ one or more] Authors [one or more] First Name Last Name So, I would need to search for a specific author (matching first name and last name) within a specific reference for a document. With this double level of nesting, I don't think the multivalued field approach would work (please correct me if I'm wrong). That's why I decided to use span queries. My index has more than 100 fields, but I only have 2 or 3 fields that require this structure search capability. There are also many documents (100M) so I didn't really want to get into a parent-child type approach. Plus, there are also many other fields (both within an author) and within an individual reference that need to be scoped. For example, there is a 'source tittle' at the reference level and an 'article title' at the reference level. I would need to search within a given reference where the 'source title' contains some words, where the 'article title' contains some words, and within this reference where a specific author contains 'john' for the first name and 'smith' in the last name. I guess I'm curious if what I was doing with the SpanQuery should have worked, whether I misunderstood something, or if this is a bug. Darin. ________________________________ From: "Allison, Timothy B." <talli...@mitre.org> To: "java-user@lucene.apache.org" <java-user@lucene.apache.org>; Darin McBeath <ddmcbe...@yahoo.com> Sent: Friday, June 6, 2014 10:12 AM Subject: RE: SpanQuery not working as expected Hi Darin, Have you thought about using multivalued fields? If you set the positionIncrementGap to something kind of big (well > 1, say :) ), and you know that your data is always authorfirst, authorlast, you could just search for "darin fulford". The positionincrementgap will prevent matching on doc2 below. Doc1 Authorsfield: Darin fulford Doc2 Authorsfield: Matilda darin Fulford alexandria Don't get me wrong, I love the capabilities of SpanQuery, but will this simple solution meet your needs? -----Original Message----- From: Darin McBeath [mailto:ddmcbe...@yahoo.com.INVALID] Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2014 7:17 PM To: java-user@lucene.apache.org Subject: SpanQuery not working as expected I read through the http://searchhub.org/2009/07/18/the-spanquery/ which provided a good overview for how one can construct fairly complex span queries. I was particularly interested in the ability to construct nested span queries. I'm trying to apply this concept to search a field that contains some structure (as below). I have a couple of other fields that will have a bit more nesting, but this should give the general idea. authors author [one or more] first name last name Prior to indexing the content with Lucene, I added some 'markers' around the various bits I might want to search. For example 'bauthor' implies beginning author, 'eauthor' implies ending author, and 'sauthor' implies a separator between individual authors (that would be used as part of the exclude clause in a not span query). I do similar things for 'first name' and 'last name'. My constructed query (as interpreted by Lucene) is included below. This was extracted from the 'parsed string' returned from the query when I set debug=true. Within a given 'authscope' field, I'm trying to find a situation where the author first name is 'darin' and the last name is 'fulford' within a given 'author'. spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:bauthor, spanNear( [spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:bfname, authscope:darin, authscope:efname], 2147483647, true), authscope:sfname, 0, 0), spanNot( spanNear( [authscope:blname, authscope:fulford, authscope:elname], 2147483647, true), authscope:slname, 0, 0)], 2147483647, false), authscope:eauthor], 2147483647, true), authscope:sauthor, 0, 0)", I have loaded the following 2 documents into my index. [ {"id":"1", "authscope":" bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darby efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors "}, {"id":"2", "authscope":" bauthors bauthor blname mcbeath elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor bauthor blname fulford elname slname bfname darin efname sfname eauthor sauthor eauthors sauthors "} ] What I can't figure out is why the above query would match on both documents. It should only match the document with id:2. Any insights would be appreciated. I'm using Lucene 4.7.2. 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