The information I gave was through very limited HTML knowledge. I
think I may have said something wrong. Ignore the bit from my email
about JAWS not using standard names for ARIA markup as I think this is
wrong with reference to the Word document.

On 1/9/18, JM Casey <[email protected]> wrote:
> That's great. Should help us out a lot. Thank you.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: JAWS-Users-List [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Fernando Gregoire
> Sent: January 8, 2018 10:34 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [JAWS-Users] What, exactly, is a "region" (html navigation)
>
> In addition to information given by Roger, you can find useful to see the
> JAWS Support for ARIA document, by Freedom Scientific, which explains not
> only compatibility level between JAWS and different browsers with specific
> ARIA tags, but also aspects in which for some reason JAWS deviates formally
> from the standards. You can find this document in Word format here:
> http://www.freedomscientific.com/Content/Documents/Other/JAWS-ARIA-Support.doc
>
> Hope it helps!
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: JAWS-Users-List [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of JM Casey
> Sent: Monday, January 8, 2018 7:09 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [JAWS-Users] What, exactly, is a "region" (html navigation)
>
> Thank you very much, Roger. No need to apologise; this was exactly the sort
> of thing I needed to read. Thanks for the page reference as well; I will
> show it to my contact and maybe she can pass it along to the developer. I
> understand the concept of web 2.0 and HTML 5; it was just good to get all
> this stuff clarified a bit, especially in the case of "aria". So thanks
> again.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: JAWS-Users-List [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Roger Newell
> Sent: January 8, 2018 4:38 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [JAWS-Users] What, exactly, is a "region" (html navigation)
>
> OK, this is going to be a bit of a rant, but please read it all because you
> will hopefully find it interesting and important.
>
> About ten years ago, a new concept was invented. It was called Web 2.0. It
> isn't a new "version" of the web, but rather a new approach to what the web
> is and what it can do. In the 1990s and early 2000s, the web was simply a
> portal for reading and editing basic information, but around 2008 or so,
> this began tochange with the advent of Facebook, Twitter and more
> comprehensive websites. People started using the web for everything from
> banking to advanced document creation to even viewing and manipulating the
> files on other devices.
>
> To keep up with this, The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created Accessible
> Rich Internet Applications (ARIA). Many web developers saw the need to use
> nonstandard controls on their websites. For example, rather than having a
> button that advanced a user to a completely different page to see
> information, they wanted to have controls that expanded and collapsed
> different parts of a page. To let screen reader users know exactly what they
> were seeing, ARIA can be used to tell the screen reader and the blind user
> something like, "Hey. This is a nonstandard control. Just think of it as a
> button and you'll be okay.
> And by the way, right now, it's open, so there's more information to see on
> this page." Web developers can use ARIA to give sections of their pages
> custom region names. As an example, go to the Training Downloads Page of the
> Freedom Scientific website.
>
> A few years after ARIA came along, HTML5 (the latest version of the markup
> language used to code websites) was released. This gave web developers a lot
> of new semantic tools to play with because it was hoped that they would use
> to identify different parts of their pages so that one day, when AI would be
> advanced enough to read and comprehend webpages themselves, they would be
> able to more easily analyse websites using these semantic tags. Have you
> ever heard JAWS say something like "article" or "content information"? There
> are also tags for naming regions. These are some of the new tags in HTML5,
> but be aware that sometimes JAWS does not speak the correct name for the
> tag, which is one reason why JAWS is only somewhat standards-compliant. In
> JAWS 2018, you have the ability to customize what tags JAWS speaks aloud. To
> see this, go to Settings Center > Web/HTML/PDF > Reading > Customize Web
> Verbosity Levels or something like that.
>
> So how do ARIA and HTML5 go together to announce regions? The answer is that
> they often overlap. This page
> (https://dequeuniversity.com/assets/html/jquery-summit/html5/slides/landmark
> s.html)
> explains this in greater detail and may be of more use to the people doing
> the web design. It is somewhat strange that we can access this page as it is
> part of a paid course, but it came up in Google search results.
>
> So, to summarize, if at all possible, the web developers should embrace both
> HTML5 and ARIA to make the most accessible website possible.
>
> Sorry for the long explanation.
>
> On 1/9/18, JM Casey <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Hi everyone.
>>
>>
>>
>> I was recently talking to some people designing a website, and
>> attempting to describe the experience using a screen-reader. I
>> explained about quick navigation, the virtual cursor/buffer, and the
>> various types of elements to which a screen-reader can quickly
>> position its reading cursor. Although I have yet to talk to the actual
>> developer, and I think he might have a greater understanding of this,
>> I was unable to adequately describe a "region", and how navigating by
>> regions, or quickly jumping to the "main region", has become essential
>> on, for example, my bank website, which is full of junk. Essentially,
>> nobody seemed very familiar with this idea of "regions".
>>
>>
>>
>> I found this page:
>> https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/examples/landmarks/region.htm
>> l
>>
>> Which provides a decent explanation. I'm still only vaguely sure what
>> aria is, though.
>>
>> Does anyone familiar with web-coding on the list feel like chiming in,
>> I wonder?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> For answers to frequently asked questions about this list visit:
>> http://www.jaws-users.com/help/
>>
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