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daily devotional

Morning ... 
2 Corinthians 7:6
God, that comforteth those that are cast down. 

And who comforteth like Him? Go to some poor, melancholy, distressed child of 
God; tell him sweet promises, and whisper in his ear choice words of comfort; 
he is like the deaf adder, he listens not to the voice of the charmer, charm he 
never so wisely. He is drinking gall and wormwood, and comfort him as you may, 
it will be only a note or two of mournful resignation that you will get from 
him; you will bring forth no psalms of praise, no hallelujahs, no joyful 
sonnets. But let God come to His child, let Him lift up his countenance, and 
the mourner's eyes glisten with hope. Do you not hear him sing- 
"'Tis paradise, if thou art here;
If thou depart, 'tis hell?" 
You could not have cheered him: but the Lord has done it; "He is the God of all 
comfort." There is no balm in Gilead, but there is balm in God. There is no 
physician among the creatures, but the Creator is Jehovah-rophi. It is 
marvellous how one sweet word of God will make whole songs for Christians. One 
word of God is like a piece of gold, and the Christian is the goldbeater, and 
can hammer that promise out for whole weeks. So, then, poor Christian, thou 
needest not sit down in despair. Go to the Comforter, and ask Him to give thee 
consolation. Thou art a poor dry well. You have heard it said, that when a pump 
is dry, you must pour water down it first of all, and then you will get water, 
and so, Christian, when thou art dry, go to God, ask Him to shed abroad His joy 
in thy heart, and then thy joy shall be full. Do not go to earthly 
acquaintances, for you will find them Job's comforters after all; but go first 
and foremost to thy "God, that comforteth those that are cast down," and you 
will soon say, "In the multitude of my thoughts within me Thy comforts delight 
my soul."

1 Corinthians 13:13
(13) And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of 
these is charity. 

Here, Paul lists hope as one of the "big three" virtues of Christianity. 
Whereas faith is the foundation on which the other two stand, and love is the 
object because it enables us to communicate, interact properly, and unite, hope 
is the quality that motivates, providing energy by keeping us in anticipation 
of greater and better things to come.
Hope, as used in Scripture, is not difficult to define. It appears as both a 
noun and verb, and conveys the absolute certainty of future good. I Corinthians 
13:13 lists it with those things that remain, abide, or continue. In other 
words, even in the Kingdom of God, we will always be eagerly looking forward to 
some blessing or accomplishment as age upon age unfolds before us. This will 
occur because God's revelation never ends, as He Himself is an inexhaustible 
resource.
Ephesians 2:12 adds another dimension to Christian hope. ". . . that at that 
time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and 
strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the 
world." Our hope is uniquely Christian because no other religion, no other way 
of life, can give its adherents a certain hope. Why? First, even though other 
religions may be moral in their teachings, they speak only from man's 
experiences. Second, their god is not living the life of God. Third, they have 
no expectation of the Messiah and all it implies.
The Bible leaves no doubt that our hope is a direct result of God's calling: 
"There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called in one hope of your 
calling" ( Ephesians 4:4). Paul clearly links our hope with our calling, which 
is God's summons into His presence so that we may have a relationship with Him. 
In the context of the first paragraph of Ephesians 4, the implication is that 
this hope is a factor that unites us into one body. Our calling is an end to 
pessimism, negativity, and despair and the beginning of a confident, bright, 
and optimistic life filled with endless possibilities because this unique hope 
gives positive expectancy to life here and now and beyond the grave as well.
All men have hope occasionally, and some frequently seem hopeful. Many peoples' 
hope changes as often as the weather. The frequent fluctuations of the stock 
market indices often indicate investors' up-and-down confidence and hope about 
the future. Yet, our hope can be taken to higher level altogether because 
Christians can have continuous hope. Our hope is not a "mere flash in the pan."
John W. Ritenbaugh 
>From   The Elements of Motivation (Part Three): Hope 

Amos 3:1-2
(1) Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, 
against the whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying, (2) 
You only have I known of all the families of the earth: therefore I will punish 
you for all your iniquities. 

This statement of relationship is vital to Babylon's end-time identification. 
Only Israel of all nations has been coupled to God through a binding covenant 
likened to a marriage. A marriage covenant implies an intimacy limited only to 
those making the covenant. Israel alone of all nations has rightly earned the 
title "the Great Whore," as she alone came to know God through His revelation 
of Himself to her. In the biblical sense, a whore is a woman unfaithful to a 
covenant or to revealed standards. Israel alone had God's way of life so 
intimately revealed to her.
No other nation in all the history of mankind entered into a covenant with Him, 
vowing that all He said she would do. Thus, she alone of all nations was 
unfaithful to that exclusive union. God provides many proofs of her 
unfaithfulness and records of how He dealt with it in the prophetic and 
historical books. The biblical facts, when combined with the external evidence 
of history, point to end-time Israel. Most reading this article live in Israel 
and are commanded to come out of end-time Babylon, thus the concern over the 
Great Harlot's identification.
A number of times during the course of these articles, Babylon has been 
referred to as a "system." Babylon is a system, an anti-God way of doing 
things, but it is characterized most specifically in a particular nation. This 
nation, the focus of the Babylonian system and the one that most effectively 
influences other nations to follow it, is also identified as "Babylon." Thus, 
Babylon is both. Protestant commentaries, however, almost unanimously refer to 
Babylon as a system.
Some evangelical Protestant organizations focus a considerable amount of 
attention to biblical prophecy, but most of them are weak in several areas of 
understanding. Perhaps the most glaringly important is the identity of modern 
Israel-almost all of them say Israel is limited to the Jews. Their 
interpretations of prophecy, then, are slanted toward that tiny, 
New-Jersey-sized, Middle Eastern nation of less than ten million people. They 
overlook almost entirely that, at the time of the scattering, the twelve tribes 
of Israel were two distinct nations, each having its own land, capital city, 
and government.
The ten-tribed nation of Israel in the north, dominated by the Joseph tribes, 
Ephraim and Manasseh, had its capital city in Samaria. It can be claimed that 
the name "Israel" belongs to these two Joseph tribes because Jacob ordained 
Ephraim and Manasseh to carry it ( Genesis 48:16). To the south of Israel, the 
remaining two tribes, Judah and Benjamin-thereafter called the Jews-had their 
capital city in Jerusalem. II Kings 16-18 makes this two-nation fact clear. 
Both nations also had the priestly tribe, Levi, scattered among them, for the 
Levites were never given land to support themselves.
When God's time to act came in the eighth century bc, He strengthened and sent 
the Assyrian nation to conquer the northern ten tribes. The Israelites were 
taken into captivity, became assimilated amongst their conquerors, and migrated 
with them as time went on. Israel never returned to be reunited with the Jews. 
History combined with biblical clues places them in northern and northwest 
Europe, and also in the colonies the Anglo-Saxon peoples established in other 
parts of the world.
However, God dealt somewhat differently with the Jews. At the end of the 
seventh century bc, He raised up and sent the Babylonian nation to conquer and 
take the Jews into captivity. However, after 70 years, because of prophecies 
involving the coming Messiah to come out of Judah, a remnant of Jews returned 
to Judea, reestablishing themselves as a nation in Palestine.
Two thousand six hundred years later, at the time of the end, we find 
Israelitish people scattered all over the world and a small number of Jews back 
in the ancestral homeland God originally gave to all the tribes of Israel.

John W. Ritenbaugh 
>From   The Beast and Babylon (Part Ten): Babylon the Great Is a Nation 
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daily devotional

Morning ... 
Philippians 4:11
I have learned, in whatever state I am, therewith to be content. 

These words show us that contentment is not a natural propensity of man. "Ill 
weeds grow apace." Covetousness, discontent, and murmuring are as natural to 
man as thorns are to the soil. We need not sow thistles and brambles; they come 
up naturally enough, because they are indigenous to earth: and so, we need not 
teach men to complain; they complain fast enough without any education. But the 
precious things of the earth must be cultivated. If we would have wheat, we 
must plough and sow; if we want flowers, there must be the garden, and all the 
gardener's care. Now, contentment is one of the flowers of heaven, and if we 
would have it, it must be cultivated; it will not grow in us by nature; it is 
the new nature alone that can produce it, and even then we must be specially 
careful and watchful that we maintain and cultivate the grace which God has 
sown in us. Paul says, "I have learned . . . to be content;" as much as to say, 
he did not know how at one time. It cost him some pains to attain to the 
mystery of that great truth. No doubt he sometimes thought he had learned, and 
then broke down. And when at last he had attained unto it, and could say, "I 
have learned in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content," he was an old, 
grey-headed man, upon the borders of the grave-a poor prisoner shut up in 
Nero's dungeon at Rome. We might well be willing to endure Paul's infirmities, 
and share the cold dungeon with him, if we too might by any means attain unto 
his good degree. Do not indulge the notion that you can be contented with 
learning, or learn without discipline. It is not a power that may be exercised 
naturally, but a science to be acquired gradually. We know this from 
experience. Brother, hush that murmur, natural though it be, and continue a 
diligent pupil in the College of Content.

Deuteronomy 12:29-32
(29) When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations from before thee, whither 
thou goest to possess them, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their 
land; (30) Take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them, 
after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after 
their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? even so will I do 
likewise. (31) Thou shalt not do so unto the LORD thy God: for every 
abomination to the LORD, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for 
even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. 
(32) What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add 
thereto, nor diminish from it. 

Halloween is a custom of the nations. God Himself calls such things 
abominations, practices that He hates. If we strip away its façade of revelry 
and feasting, it is idolatrous false worship, honoring spirit beings that are 
not God. In addition, God never tells us to celebrate this day or in any way to 
honor the spirits of the dead.
Notice that He warns us not to be "ensnared to follow" the practices of the 
nations. A snare is a trap designed to catch an unwary animal. The trap itself 
is hidden, but what is visible is a kind of lure, an attractive trick designed 
to fool the prey into entering the trap. Once it takes the bait, the gate comes 
down, a hook comes out, or a spring slams closed on a limb, and the prey is 
trapped.
God is alerting us to the fact that heathen or ungodly practices-customs, ways 
of worship, traditions, celebrations-usually have characteristics that appeal 
to our human nature. They are the lures. We can become caught up in them before 
we are aware of it. God advises us to watch out for the hidden dangers, the 
appealing entrapments, that are designed into these holidays.
Many cultures have a form of Halloween in their tradition. It seems that most 
of this world's peoples desire to celebrate the dead. The holidays or feasts 
may vary from place to place, falling on different days and following different 
customs. The common denominator is that they all honor or remember the dead or 
unseen spirits.
Mexico has its "Day of the Dead" in which participants give out candies in the 
shape of skeletons and visit graveyards to commune with the dead by leaving 
them food. In Japan, they honor their ancestors with various celebrations. 
Certain African tribes set aside days to honor the unseen spirits, warding off 
the evil ones and placating the good. German, Scandinavian, Spanish, Italian, 
and many other cultures have a Halloween-type holiday.
In English-speaking countries, Halloween derives primarily from the Celtic 
festival of Samhain (pronounced "sow-in"). Samhain, held on the three days 
around November 1, was a kind of New Year's celebration and harvest festival 
all rolled up into one.
The Celts believed that these three days were special because of the transition 
from the old year to the new. They felt that during this time the boundary 
between the physical and spiritual worlds relaxed or lifted, allowing spirits 
to cross over more easily. This idea, of course, terrifies superstitious 
people-that departed spirits could walk among us, especially those who died in 
the past year as it was thought these spirits desired to return to the mortal 
realm. For this reason, they believed they had to appease the spirits to make 
them go into the spirit world and stay there.
The Celts did this by putting out food and treats so that, when these spirits 
came floating by their houses, they would pass on. They thought that, if they 
did not appease the spirits, they would play tricks or put curses on them. 
Whole villages would unite to drive away the evil spirits, ensuring that the 
upcoming year would be good. Others among them would hold séances or conduct 
other kinds of divination by incantation, potion, or trance to contact dead 
ancestors in hope of receiving guidance and inspiration.
An interesting aspect of this transition time-the three days of Samhain-is that 
it was considered to be "no time," a time unto itself. Thus, it became a 
tradition that the order and the rules by which people lived were held in 
abeyance during them.
All laws went unenforced. The social order was turned upside-down-the fool 
became king, and the king became the fool. Men dressed as women and vice-versa. 
People took on different personas, dressing in disguise and acting the part. No 
work was done during this period of total abandon, for it was a time for 
revelry, drinking, eating, making and taking dares, and breaking the law. In a 
word, it was chaos.
Then Roman Catholicism arrived on the scene and "converted" the pagans. It also 
decreed a day to honor departed saints: May 13, All Saints' Day. The priests 
instructed the "converted" pagans to keep All Saints' Day, but they continued 
to celebrate Samhain because it was so much more fun than attending church to 
pray for the hallowed saints of yesteryear.
To keep them in the fold, in AD 835 Pope Gregory IV officially authorized 
moving All Saints' Day to November 1 to coincide with Samhain. He allowed the 
pagan "Christians" to keep their old customs as long as they put a gloss of 
Christianity on them. Thus, they kept Samhain in the name of Christ to honor 
the departed saints.
Like Samhain, All Saints' Day began the evening before, which was called All 
Hallows' Eve, All Saints' Eve, or Halloween. Since then, Halloween has evolved 
into its present form, in which nothing remotely Christian remains. It is known 
for all its pre-Christian Celtic practices-particularly the recognition of the 
spirit world in the form of fairies, witches, ogres, goblins, demons, ghouls, 
vampires, etc.
Today, "trick-or-treating" is the most recognized of Halloween activities, and 
it is simply a form of extortion. Children, whether they know it or not, are 
acting as the spirits who will play a trick or put a curse on the one who does 
not pay up in food or treats. Divination and séances are also commonly held on 
October 31. Hooliganism-tricks resulting in vandalism-often reaches its high 
point on Halloween. For many years, Detroit was the scene of "hell night," in 
which rampaging young people trashed large areas of the city, setting fires, 
smashing cars and windows, looting, and generally creating havoc.
The Celtic feast of Samhain still survives in Halloween. It has simply reverted 
to our ancestors' Celtic practice.

Richard T. Ritenbaugh 
>From   Halloween 

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