----- Forwarded by Jean-Francois Darcq/SUD/MENA/UNICEF on 10/08/2008 06:01
PM -----
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
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             10/08/2008 05:45                                      Subject 
             PM                        HPG alert: The long road home:      
                                       Opportunities and obstacles to the  
                                       reintegration of IDPs and refugees  
             Please respond to         returning to Southern Sudan and the 
             [EMAIL PROTECTED]         Three Areas                         
                    uk                                                     
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           




          If this email does not display correctly, please visit
        http://www.odi.org.uk/hpg/alerts/reintegration-phase2.html


                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
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                            The long road home                             
   Opportunities and obstacles to the reintegration of IDPs and refugees   
              returning to Southern Sudan and the Three Areas              
                                                                           
                                                                           
        Profound changes are taking place in Southern Sudan as a result    
        of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which brought to an    
        end the 21 years civil war between the Government of Sudan and     
        the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army. This agreement has    
        made possible substantial improvements in freedom of movement,     
        trade and oil revenue, dramatically reduced conflict and laid      
        the foundations of a system of governance to administer the        
        south’s own affairs. Demographics and social relations are         
        radically changing from wartime patterns. But peace has also       
        given rise to uncertainties about the future. Though progress      
        has been remarkable in some areas, the challenges of managing      
        the transition of rebuilding Southern Sudan and the border areas   
        remain considerable.                                               
                                                                           
                                                                           
        This latest Humanitarian Policy Group study argues the next few    
        years will be crucial to the future stability and prosperity of    
        the region. As considerable numbers of people return, the          
        pressure of reintegration mounts. Strategies must therefore        
        urgently be put in place to address massive and rapid              
        urbanisation, encourage civilians to disarm and provide            
        opportunities for the sustainable use of natural resources,        
        including land in urban areas. Infrastructure and markets also     
        need development and equitable access to essential services must   
        be put in place. The study, commissioned by the governments of     
        Canada and Denmark, is the second phase of a research project      
        looking at one of the world's largest return and reintegration     
        processes.                                                         
                                                                           
                                                                           
        Click here to download the full report. A synthesis paper is       
        also available here. For your information, all HPG publications    
        and further information about our work is available on our         
        website at: www.odi.org.uk/hpg.                                    
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
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