Our leaders should initiate names-change now: RESPONSE to SPLM/A Must
Change its Official Name

By Gatkuoth Deng, USA

FEB. 27/2011, SSN; I would like to express my agreement, with some
reservations though, in respect to valid points brought to the
attention of the readers by the author of the article, ‘SPLM/A Must
Change its Official Name to Duly Reflect the Name of the New Country’.
To me, this issue is worthy of serious timely discussions and
considerations by the leadership of our government and the concerned
party (SPLM) during this transitional period to statehood in July
2011.

The issue, of course, is on the obvious irrelevance of the names Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) and the Sudan People’s Liberation
Army (SPLA). These two names deserve immediate attention and
alterations, for the purposes of conformity, especially following the
conclusion of the 55 years of subsequent liberation struggles since
1955 which has now resulted in the split of the country (Sudan) into
North and South and formation of an independent Republic of South
Sudan (RoSS).

I had written an article back in 2008 about the same inescapable logic
to change the names which is now required by the party and the army in
the transformational process to independence of South Sudan. I argued
that such names would be subjected to scrutiny that would question
their irrelevance when, and not if, South Sudan became independent.
Some people reacted negatively by rebuking my very prediction on the
independence of South Sudan as well as ignorantly clinging on what
they thought was presumably ‘untouchable’ names of SPLM/SPLA.

I have been reminded by some particular issues that I should quote
below from the author (PaanLuel) in his article which caught my
attention because the issues he mentioned indeed reminded the readers
about the negative culture of sometimes resisting positive changes,
which attitude some of our political leaders have been historically
known for.

QUOTE: “In calling for the SPLM to change its official names, I have
all along presupposed that there would be no much qualms about it, and
for good reasons. Surely, this won't be the first time that
unanticipated circumstances will be forcing the veteran liberation
party hands against its will and purposes. The 1991 Nasir Rebellion
shook SPLM/A to its core. Confronted with a combined forces of a
resurgent Jihadistic party of NCP and the Nasir Group, SPLM/A, in the
1994 Chukudum Convention had to change its core strategy of the war
and added Southerners Self-determination besides its traditional stand
of New Sudan Vision which “advocates pluralism and respect for
diversity in all of Sudan.”

Forward those scenarios to the CPA era and the referendum period, you
would have noticed that the SPLM/A gracefully and humbly settled for
the (unintended) moon instead of the (targeted) star. Certainly,
ideological flexibility, contextual interpretation and timely response
to the rapidly unfolding events ensure survivability in the rough
waters of unforgiving political scene. Rigidity, on the other hand,
spells dooms. As the splintering of the Movement in the 1990s, the
untimely death of Dr. John Garang in 2005, and thus, the apparent
un-attainability of the New Sudan had compelled SPLM/A in the past to
change its course and actions, I also expect the current new
developments, as illustrated above, to help convince the SPLM/A to
study and respond, appropriately, to the calling of history as it
currently unfold,” END QUOTE.

You have said it all, Mr. PaanLuel! And I hope the current SPLM/A
leadership shall voluntarily take heed and listen to the voices of
wisdom, instead of waiting for its hands to be “forced against its
will and purposes.” Let the names-change be their “will and purpose.”
I hope the names-change requirement which is dictated by logic and
transformational shift from ‘united Sudan (targeted star) to
independent South Sudan (settled-on moon)’, as you described the two,
will not face resistance this time.

It was very unfortunate that the right to self-determination of the
people of South Sudan, which has now become the only envisioned
mechanism or boat crossing us through the Red Sea to our golden
secured freedom (independence), was badly resisted in 1990’s and had
to cause another bloody revolutionary struggle within a revolution in
order to achieve it. Our leaders should liberate themselves from the
political culture of misunderstandings and resistance to positive
issues at their perfect initial stage and then reluctantly accept them
later after causing some damages.

Yes, I would suggest that the sooner the SPLM-South changes its name
to something else relevant, the better. The current name, SPLM, can be
used by the Northern Sector of Malik Agar if the disengagement process
between the two ruling parties in the North and South becomes smooth
and provides conducive atmosphere for the two political parties to
operate while maintaining their ideologies in the two independent
states.

Since the SPLM-South, which currently engages with other South Sudan
political parties will have to register again in the new independent
South like the rest of the South Sudan political parties which got
registered in North Sudan (Khartoum); I presume that in the process it
would work to forge mergers or alliances with some of like-minded
political forces and come up with a single new name for all of them,
and register with it in South Sudan (Juba). I believe that the main
difference between the SPLM and the rest of the South Sudan political
parties was on its united New Sudan Vision, which the separatist
parties thought did not prioritize attainment of South Sudan
independence. Now that everybody is a separatist by the fate of the
outcome of the referendum in January 2011, there will be no more bold
differences.

Of course, the name ‘Sudan’ plus ‘Liberation’ should be removed from
the SPLM and replaced with a new name reflective of objective vision
for the independent Republic of South Sudan.

For the army, the name Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) will not
be relevant anymore because the rebel army, SPLA, was liberating the
whole of Sudan from injustices, etc., applied on the people of Sudan
by the subsequent Khartoum governments. Now that it will be a national
army of another new independent state called Republic of South Sudan,
it should not continue to be liberating South Sudan from the regime of
its Commander-in-Chief and President of the new nation, but shall be
defending the country (its people, territory and system) from external
and, in some cases, internal security threats.

And therefore the name of the army (SPLA) should be changed to either
South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), or South Sudan Army (SSA), or South
Sudan Armed Forces (SSAF).

The author is a concerned South Sudanese and can be reached at:
[email protected]

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