Attack on Congo President: Coup Attempt or Plot to Undermine Election?
Posted by Fidel Bafilemba on Feb 28, 2011

GOMA, Democratic Republic of Congo – Yesterday, more than 50 armed
men, some wearing army uniforms, attacked the Presidential Palace and
a Congolese military installation in the capital of Kinshasa. The
attackers, armed with weapons ranging from machetes to
rocket-propelled grenades, did not manage to break through the first
security checkpoint. The fighting lasted for approximately 20 minutes,
with heavy weapons heard around the president’s residence, before the
assailants were chased out of the area in the direction of Kokolo
camp, the largest garrison of arms and ammunition in Kinshasa.

The attack happened shortly after President Kabila arrived back from a
weekend retreat at his personal farm outside of the capital. The
president and his family are reported safe. Presidential spokesperson
Lambert Mende reported 10 dead and a number of casualties among the
assailants, along with an additional 30 individuals taken prisoner. An
important deployment of army and police units with tanks and heavy
weaponry has been observed throughout Gombe, Kinshasa’s business
district, but the situation now seems to be under control and
returning to normal.

The cause of the attack is still under speculation; however the
attackers were reportedly seen coming into Kinshasa across the Congo
River from neighboring Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of
Congo. State prosecutors are still trying to determine if this was in
fact an attempted coup. On U.N. Radio Okapi, Mende reassured the
country that the upcoming general elections would proceed as
scheduled. He went on to say:

Arrests have been made among the squad that came out this operation as
an attempt to attack the President. Institutions are in charge. The
country is running normally. We invite people to consider this
information and help security forces now deployed to better qualify
the facts, to secure the city and the country so that we continue our
journey towards the normal elections that the Congolese people expect
all their wishes. There are certainly many remaining questions. But it
is neither our duty nor our right to engage in rumor-mongering. We
leave it to the security services, and justice to interview the
conspirators who have been arrested. And I think that within a few
hours, days, relevant departments will inform the public, the media,
the ins and outs of this criminal act which was fortunately contained…

But Mende’s assurance is not enough to sweep away people’s fears of
recurring attacks against the country’s institutional symbols. In
December 2010, National Order Chancellor General Faustin Munene was
arrested in Congo Brazzaville after he was said to be fomenting a
rebellion to topple Kabila from power. By mid-January, about 70 or so
of his alleged troops were arrested in Bas-Congo. Additionally in
January, unknown armed actors took hold of Luano airport in
Lubumbashi, Katanga province, for several hours. The assailants broke
into the airport arms and ammunitions dump, and hoisted up the
Katangese secessionists’ flag before they were reported repelled by
the national republican guard.

Only a month later, it is Kinshasa’s turn and many Congolese citizens
are now asking, “who’s responsible and what’s next?” This being an
election year has only muddled the search for truth. Many are now
speculating that the recent attacks are the result of a common front
from the primary opposition groups to the president made up of former
Kabila campaign director Vital Kamerhe and Congolese opposition leader
Etienne Tshisekedi. Whether true or not, it will not be surprising to
see the ministry of justice conclude that opposition leaders such as
Tshisekedi or Kamerhe were behind yesterday’s attack as a means to
give the Kabila regime an excuse to crackdown on opposition parties
and activities nationwide.

As the Congolese government, citizens, and international observers
continue the search for answers in the wake of this most recent
attack, it will remain critical that the U.S. and the international
community condemn attempted violence to disrupt the constitutional
time frame for Congo’s upcoming elections in November.

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