German defence minister Guttenberg resigns Mr Guttenberg said he had
reached the limits of his strength Continue reading the main story
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German minister loses doctorate
Plagiarism row minister drops PhD
German Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg has stepped down
after he was found to have copied large parts of his university
doctorate.

Mr Guttenberg, considered until recently a possible candidate for
chancellor, has already been stripped of his PhD.

He told a news conference that it was "the most painful step of my life".

More than 20,000 German academics wrote to Chancellor Angela Merkel on
Monday complaining he was still in his job.

But Ms Merkel had continued to stand by him, with her party facing
three state elections later this month.

Mr Guttenberg told reporters in Berlin that he was relinquishing all
his political offices and he thanked the chancellor for her support,
trust and understanding.

Continue reading the main story
Analysis

Stephen Evans

BBC News, Berlin

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The defence minister had been under intense pressure after it was
revealed that half the pages in his doctoral dissertation mirrored
word for word the work of others.

He said it was a mistake but there was widespread scepticism.
Chancellor Angela Merkel was also being criticised for standing by
him.

She had, she said, taken him on as a defence minister and not as a
research assistant.

But her loyalty was tested when people not in the opposition
questioned how he could stand in front of troops for whom he was
responsible and lecture them on matters of honesty, particularly after
the university that had awarded him the doctorate stripped him of it.

Mrs Merkel stood by him and now sees her efforts come to nothing.

According to Konrad Jarausch, a political scientist at the Free
University in Berlin: "It's bad for Merkel and she stuck with him far
too long."

Germany's Baron without a title
"I must agree with my enemies who say that I was not appointed
minister for self-defence, but defence minister," he said.

"I was always ready to fight, but have to admit I have reached the
limit of my strength."

A 39-year-old aristocrat popular with the electorate, Karl-Theodor zu
Guttenberg is a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU), the
Bavarian sister party of the chancellor's Christian Democrats.

He came under pressure after a Bremen University law professor began
reviewing his 2006 thesis with the aid of the internet.

Reports emerged of a passage from a newspaper article that featured
word for word, and then of a paragraph from the US embassy website
being used without attribution.

Analysts then estimated that more than half the 475-page thesis had
long sections lifted from other people's work.

Eventually the University of Bayreuth that had awarded him a doctorate
decided that Mr Guttenberg had "violated scientific duties to a
considerable extent".

He had already prompted opposition criticism in December for taking
his TV presenter wife on a visit to German troops in Afghanistan
complete with a large corps of press photographers.

The plagiarism scandal led to him being nicknamed Baron Cut-and-Paste,
Zu Copyberg and Zu Googleberg by the German media.

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