Aid budget will be better focused, say ministersClick to play
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Andrew Mitchell said it is ''morally right' and also ''in our national
interest'' to help the poorest people in the world
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The government is to outline plans to stop direct development aid to
16 countries and freeze the level of assistance given to India.

But there will be more for Bangladesh, Nigeria and Pakistan as aid is
"better focused" on the poorest people.

Labour said they believed government policy was "on the right track".

International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell said aid was being
protected from spending cuts because it was in the UK's national
interest.

The department's overall £7.8bn budget has been unaffected by the
government's deficit cutting measures.

But the UK is expected to stop direct aid to 16 countries, including
Russia, China, Vietnam, Serbia and Iraq. Some, such as Vietnam and
Bosnia, are seen to have "graduated" out of poverty.

Others are judged to be adequately served by United Nations agencies.

The government says it wants greater transparency and accountability
in aid spending, with an emphasis on funding programmes that deliver
greater results and which, specifically, help girls and women.

Continue reading the main story Countries losing direct aid
Source: Dept for Int Development document seen by BBC

Angola
 Bosnia

Burundi
 Cameroon

Cambodia
 China

Gambia
 Indonesia

Iraq
 Kosovo

Lesotho
 Moldova

Niger
 Russia

Serbia
 Vietnam

Mr Mitchell told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "We're ending a
culture which has seen large sums of money thrown at problems, and
focusing on the results that the British taxpayer can buy.

"This is about value for money, it's about ensuring for every pound we
take off hard-pressed taxpayers we really do deliver 100 pence of
development value."

Five countries will have their budgets increased substantially -
Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and
Pakistan.

By 2014, 30% of UK aid is expected to go to war-torn and unstable countries.

Shadow international development secretary Harriet Harman told the BBC
Labour welcomed the government's decision to stick with the commitment
of spending 0.7% of national income on overseas aid.

'National interest'

"Obviously it's right, as things change, that you review who you give
overseas aid money to and how you give it - so I think that's right to
do as well. So broadly we think the government are on the right track.

"I know it's difficult when people are feeling the pinch here at home,
but we have to remember that with just a very small amount of money we
can save lives in the developing world."

David Loyn, the BBC's international development correspondent, said:
"The government is keenly aware of its political vulnerability in
ring-fencing the international development budget while cutting
spending everywhere else except for health, and it wants to ensure
that it is getting value for money."

Continue reading the main story Current top 10 recipients of UK bilateral aid
Country  Aid 09/10 (£m)
Source: Dept for Int Development

1. India
 295

2. Ethiopia
 214

3. Bangladesh
 149

4. Sudan
 146

5. Tanzania
 144

6. Pakistan
 140

7. Afghanistan
 133

8. Nigeria
 114

9. Congo (Dem Rep)
 109

10. Ghana
 90

Mr Mitchell was asked on BBC Breakfast about his decision to maintain
overseas aid while some charities were suffering funding cuts in the
UK.

He said: "We are dealing with a scale of poverty around the world of a
completely different order.

"And we do it because it's morally right, it's about our values as a
country and as a government, and also because it's in our national
interest."

India is currently one of the biggest recipients of UK development
aid, and there have been media campaigns in the UK suggesting an
economy growing at nearly 10% a year simply does not need British
assistance.

But others point out that nearly half a billion people in India - more
than in any other country in the world - are still desperately poor.

The government says the new approach will be more effective in cutting
poverty, and assist in reaching the Millennium Development Goals by
the target date of 2015.

On Saturday, it emerged that the UK is threatening to switch funding
away from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization - which focuses on
longer-term projects, such as providing seeds and tools for
agriculture - unless its performance improves.

Instead, more funding could go to the World Food Programme, which
deals with emergency food aid around the globe.

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