Scores flee Abyei violence as Misseriya threatens to enter area “by force”
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March 5, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The surge of violence in Sudan’s disputed
area of Abyei has forced thousands to flee, aid groups said, as south
Sudan accused an unknown militia of burning a village in the area, and
north Sudan-allied Misseriya tribe threatens to enter Abyei “by force”
within 10 days.


Misseriya community people from the village of Goleh of Abyei district
in Sudan (UN Photos) Medecins Sans Frontieres said on Friday that tens
of thousands of people had left Abyei town “mostly empty” as tension
in the area exacerbated after violent clashes this week between South
Sudan policemen and the north-backed Arab nomadic tribe of Misseriya
killed at least 100 people.

The confrontations highlighted the tension associated with the onset
of the migration season in which Misseriya tribesmen traverse the
borders into Abyei, which is mainly populated by the south-linked
Dinka Ngok people, to search for pastures.

North and South Sudan, which both contest the oil-producing area,
agreed in a meeting held on Friday to set up a joint committee to
address insecurity in the area. The committee will adopt measures to
ensure the implementation of a peace deal signed after the latest
violence in January.

The deal, known as Kadugli agreement, promised the withdrawal of South
Sudan police from Abyei and devolved the reasonability for security in
the area upon the joint integrated units, formed between north and
south Sudan as per the 2005’s peace deal that ended civil war in
Sudan.

Meanwhile, the United Nation Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), which is
mandated to monitor the 2005’s peace deal that ended civil war between
north and south Sudan, deployed extra 100 peacekeepers in the area to
reinforce the existing force.

Abyei’s status was supposed to be determined via a referendum in
January on whether to maintain its current administrative status in
the north or join the south which chose to secede from the north in
another plebiscite held in January.

The vote on Abyei never took place due to disagreements between
southern and northern leaders over whether members of Misseriya can
vote.

South Sudan officials said that militiamen allied with north Sudan
burned a village in the area on Saturday. Speaker of Abyei area
administration from the Dinka Ngok, Charles Abyei, told Reuters that
the assailing militias burned all the huts in Tajalei village whose
residents fled on hearing rumors of the attack.

Meanwhile, chieftains of Misseriya tribe promised north Sudan
officials in a meeting held in Al-Mujlad town on Saturday to seek clam
with the south in order to reach a lasting solution to Abyei.

However, Misseriya leaders warned that they would enter Abyei “by
force” if they are not allowed to take their livestock to Bahr Al-Arab
area in Abyei within “ten days,” as reported by the pro-government
Al-Raed daily newspaper.

North and south Sudan fought a civil war for nearly half a century
before they signed a peace deal known as the Comprehensive Peace
Agreement in 2005. Under the deal, South Sudan voted to secede from
the north and is expected to debut as the world’s newest nation in
July.

(ST)

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