H.E. Dr. Lual Achuek Lual Deng (Known as Lual Deng): The Main Cause of
Wangulei’s Land Crisis
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H.E. Dr. Lual Achuek Lual Deng (Known as Lual Deng): The Main Cause of
Wangulei’s Land Crisis
Written by Ayuaal Youth; Mabior De Maluk Deng, Deng Kuer Tuil, Bul
Ageer Awer, Manyok Wal Ajang

April 16. 2011

We, the concerned members of Ayuaal community, Nyuak Payam, Twic East
County of Jonglei state are saddened by the recent clashes between
Ayuaal and Dachuek communities which took place on the 3rd of March,
2011 in which more than twenty lives have been lost, more than 30
injured, and many more displaced. We are very sorry that lives have
been lost, and therefore came great suffering to the innocent people
of both communities. As decent human beings, we believe that the
suffering of any human being, friend or foe, is unfortunate and must
be condemned in the strongest term possible. There is no joy in the
loss of life hence; we extend our condolences to the immediate
families and friends of everyone involved.

Dr. Lual Deng, who is over 60 years old, was born in Baping village,
Twic East County in Jonglei state. He holds two degrees from the
American universities: an M.A in economics from Iowa state university
and PHD in Economics from University of Wisconsin. Lual after
completing his PHD, joined World Bank, then the African Development
Bank and was later called by the late SPLM chairman, Dr. John Garang
de Mabior from America and made him an economic consultant. He
participated in the CPA negotiation. When the government of Southern
Sudan (GOSS) was established in accordance with the CPA, Lual became a
state minister for finance in the Government of National Unity (GONU)
Khartoum. After the National elections in April 2010, he was appointed
a federal minster for petroleum in GONU, the first southerner in the
history of Sudan to take that post. Unfortunately, we regretted that,
Dr. Lual has betrayed the vision and mission of the people of southern
Sudan after the death of Dr. John Garang.

Firstly, Dr. Lual violated the political decision of the SPLM to pull
out from the National Government in October, 2007. He also diverted
the making unity attractive funds for his personal interest and
glorification; by forming his community based organization called
“Kaam” for its operational and functions. He further went against the
will of southerners/Goss by withdrawing his community(Dachuek) members
who were soldiers in the Joint integrated units (JIU) and redeployed
them as local security for his community (militia for that case),
luring them with more paid, better than what they were getting from
the government. Among them was S/M Ajang Dau Pech who was killed in
defense of his clan, Kaam project in particular in 2009 with other six
people. After all, Dr. Lual described himself during his infamous
interview with the London based Arabic daily newspaper, Alsharq
Al-Awsat during his private visit to the USA, dated Sunday 29th
August, 2010 as “long-standing unionist”: see link below
www.aawsat.com/english/print.asp?artid=id22479 something which is
totally contrary to the fate and destiny of southern Sudanese. The
above mentioned facts shows that, Dr. Lual is neither loyal to the
SPLM as a ruling party nor the government of southern Sudan.

As a man of such caliber and his outstanding national contributions
and achievements, Dr. Lual has belittled himself by becoming an
inciter for the communities’ conflicts in Wangulei. In his first
meeting with Nyuak community members at Uthiru hotel in Nairobi-Kenya
in 2003, Dr. Lual stressed the redistribution of land and Toch among
Nyuak clans depending on the direction facing each community from east
to west but, not geographical location or historical precedent. His
Agenda was that, communities which were having no Toch should get one,
e.g. Dachuek.

That was the beginning of land dispute between Ayuaal and Dachuek
communities to date. With his plan and incitement, Dachuek community
met in Baping under his chairmanship with the help of his cousin,
Chief Dau Reech Deng, and his step brother, Dut Achuek Lual Deng and
resolved to write a letter claiming the ownership of Wangulei area in
2007 which was directed to the former commissioner of Twic East
county, currently minister of local government in Jonglei state, H.E.
Diing Akol Diing.

To make the matter worse, Dr. Lual Deng has done the following
intending to grab Wangulei Town and Ayuaal’s Toch:

1. In 2009, he contracted the Khartoum based organization to come and
surveyed Wangulei Town, in which he relocated the town center to his
mother garden, some miles away.

2. With his new Town plan, Dr. lual took the sudani network aerial
that was meant to be in the county headquarters (Panyagor) or in
Wangulei center to his mother‘s graveside, and named it “Kaam”
network, a nike name to his community, very funny!!

3. After the submission of Dachuek’s court case, Dr. Lual used to land
at Baping without the knowledge of the payam or county authorities. He
conducted meetings with his local community in exclusion of Awulian
and Ayuaal communities respectively, while he is a prominent figure of
the payam and Twic east in general.

4. As a result of his illegal trips and meetings, we strongly
suspected him as the one mobilizing, arming his people against Ayual
community. Evidences are; Dr. Lual used the military helicopter to
land in his home village of Baping. He also offered a military Ural
truck to his community in which its driver was killed in the recent
clashes while supplying arms and ammunitions to the scene of fighting.

Dr. Deng in his conversation with one of our community’s elder warned
that, “please advice Ayuaal, Dachuek is well armed!” Something we
believed after the March 3rd, 2011 incidence in which Dachuek used
PKMs, RPGs, F9 grenade and 60MM artillery against the innocent
civilians of Ayuaal. The logical questions in his warning are; who
armed Dachuek? And what were the reasons of arming them? Simply, it is
him who armed them to invade Ayuaal people and therefore, take over
their land and Toch by force.

5. When the River Nile’s water level dropped drastically in 2009, Dr.
Lual contracted EYAT construction company’s equipments to dig water
catchment/haffir in Ayual’s Toch without consulting Ayual chieftaincy
and authorities concerned. This aggressive act of his, and the abuse
of government office power led to the first clashes that cost three
lives in February 2010 between Ayuaal and Dachuek. More than 1,000
herds of cattle were lost and innocent civilians tortured by the
security forces as a result. Our community members in diaspora wrote a
petition to the government of Jonglei State, copying all the MPs of
Twic East constituencies in different assemblies posted in
Sudantribune.com dated February 22, 2010. See the link below:

http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php%3fpage%3Dspipdf%26spipdf was
given “deaf ear” by the concerned authorities, which we believed if
the government has acted on that petition; there could have been no
recent clashes which cause more lives.

Before H.E. Dr. Lual Achuek Lual Deng, The three communities of Nyuak
Payam namely, Ayuaal, Awulian and Dachuek coexisted peacefully among
themselves for over more than four centuries without experiencing
differences, frictions, hatreds and conflicts. We shared strong
cultural ties and kinsmen ship than other clans of Twic East. During
the immigration and settlement of people in Twic, Ajak Kur, the
founding father of Lith community cordially received the descendents
of Dachuek, namely Adoor, Ajak-wut-jok and Juach and hosted them in
Pakou; Ayuaal leading cattle camp. When people later dispersed from
Pakou, Ajak Kur willingly offered part of his land as a dwelling place
for them.

Awulian community later came and was also received by Ayuaal and shown
where to put up. We remained as one people, worshipping and made
sacrifices to one god called Atem, governed by one administrative unit
as Nyuak community. Until now, we did not experience any problems with
Awualian community, simply because there is no hypocritical person
like Dr. Lual among them. Indeed, the man didn’t respect the way the
above-mentioned communities were living.

In an effort to restore peace, we, Ayuaal people of Wangulei, would
like to suggest the following recommendations:

I. To avoid the deadly fighting among the civilians, We recommend
that, the government of southern Sudan, Jonglei State in particular
should carry out the comprehensive disarmament exercise in Twic East
county, especially the two warring communities. We also suggest that,
the same can be done to the neighboring communities/tribes.

II. The government should carry out a thorough investigation into
these clashes and therefore brings the culprits to book.

III. Dr. Lual’s immunity should be lifted, forced to resign and trial
before court of law to hold him accountable for his malicious act of
setting communities against themselves.

IV. Dr. Lual must be denied to step foot in Wangulei Town and in Twic
East county until this case is solve, otherwise he will continue
supplying arms and ammunitions.

We therefore, urge the government of South Sudan and the government of
Jonglei state to take immediate action on the above-mentioned
recommendations, so that, there is permanent peace and harmony in
Nyuak payam and beyond.

Written by Ayuaal Youth concerned members.

1. Mabior De Maluk Deng

2. Deng Kuer Tuil

3. Bul Ageer Awer

4. Manyok Wal Ajang

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