Views in Wau, South Sudan: we must make strive for our own peace
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By Ngor Arol Garang

April 6, 2011 (WAU) - While south Sudan’s anticipated independence on
9 July 2011, is fast approaching as both the government officials and
ordinary people across the ten states and counties prepare for
celebration day, international experts and citizens are becoming more
concerned about the violence threatening peace and stability in the
oil producing region.


South Sudanese pro-separation demonstrator. Separation is coming, but
how to maintain peace? (Reuters) Sudan conducted a referendum on self
determination between 9 and 15 January 2011. On 7 January, the
commission charged with organisation of the referendum process
announced results in favour of secession of the south from the north
of Sudan, several years after repeated demands and wars seeking
independence. The south cannot, however, operate independently until 9
July as stipulated in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.

The vote was part of the 2005 deal which brought to an end the over
two decades of north-south conflict involving the former rebel, the
Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), a military wing of current
South Sudan’s governing party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
(SPLM) against the central government in Khartoum.

Conducting sample interviews in the former provincial capital for
Greater Bahr el Ghazal, Sudan Tribune met with predominantly young
people who unanimously spoke the language of peace.

"We need peace. We do not need war. If there are people who need war
then they have a challenge to explain why they are doing the opposite
at the time the region desperately needs stability and development. I
repeat we need peace not war," explained Mawien Baak, a former child
soldier who left the southern army in 2006.

Baak said he was one of the minors who walked all the way from Bahr el
Ghazal in 1987 to the border between Sudan and Ethiopia, where the
former southern rebels had established training camps.

"I was one of the people and children who walked for nearly four
months, all the way from the Bahr el Ghazal region to Ethiopia for
training. One of the reasons why we walked such a long distance was
not because of anything else. It was for peace and stability to
prevail in the South. We wanted our people to be free from all sorts
of treatments from the north. And it would be ridiculous to start
fighting one another after having unanimously fought the war as a
block. No. There must be peace," said Baak.

Michael Abui, a businessman from the Central Equatoria State in a
separate interview at Sukajar in Wau, said the South Sudanese should
stop blaming other people for their problems. "We have a bad culture
here in South Sudan. This is not new thing. I cannot say it started
with the young generation. It did not start with us, or in this time
of ours. It has been here. It likes something we inherited from our
elders. The culture of blaming someone else for our own mistakes is
not a new thing in the south," explained Abui, saying it must be
discouraged by all means possible.

"We must try our level best to change this culture, he said. There are
people in the south, even if they know things are bad because of their
own makings, they will try by all means to blame others. This culture
must be stopped and we must work together for peace and development of
this country," said Abui.

Mary Bazangua, an international relief organisation worker in Wau,
asked those involved in the conflict to stop and to listen to the
voices calling for peace.

"There is nothing we are looking for now in the south but peace. Those
involved in the fighting must respond to voices for peace. Their
interest should not supersede the common interest of our people which
is peace, whether they are right or not," said Bazangua.

Reverend James Ukiah echoed the idea that there is no reason to blame
someone else for mistakes originally made by individuals and officials
South Sudan.

"We are the ones fighting each other. We should not blame other people
for our mistakes. What I think we should do is to be realistic and
simply accept our mistakes and ask for forgiveness," said Ukiah. He
agreed with the initiative taken by South Sudan President to pardon
some of those who rebelled against the government.

" The north may be involved by giving support in form of arms, so that
our people continue to fight and kill themselves, but our people and
leadership should take responsibility. We must accept that these are
mistake we made ourselves and we should be people be the same people
to solve them."

(ST)

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