Providing security to communities cut off by water
When the rains come, Upper Nile State is an isolated place. In the
north-east of Southern Sudan, the state has very limited road access
in the rainy season and movement has been further restricted by
periodic confrontations between militias and rival groups.14 April
2011
Governor of Upper Nile State H.E. Simon Kun Puoch (centre) on a boat
ride [Photo - UNDP]
Since the peaceful conclusion of the referendum in January 2011,
violence has sparked off several times, including in the state capital
Malakal, involving the SPLA, the national Sudan Armed Forces (who are
deployed with the SPLA in Joint Integrated Units) and various
militias.
The Southern Sudan Bureau for Community Security and Small Arms
Control (CSSAC) is working on localized aspects of this issue, with
the view that enhancing security at the grassroots level will prevent
conflicts from escalating and strengthen state presence.

The Bureau has conducted extensive consultations with communities in
Upper Nile and found that one of their major concerns is the lack of
police presence.  In response, UNDP’s Community Security and Arms
Control (CSAC) Project, which supports the Bureau, has provided over
$190,000 for nine boats which the Bureau handed over to nine county
commissioners of Upper Nile State on 8 April 2011.

These boats will be used by police in the nine counties to patrol,
investigate security incidents and help citizens in need, for example
getting the sick to hospital.  “This initiative is a key element of
statebuilding,” said UNDP’s Head of Office, Joe Feeney. “Strengthening
the authority of the State is crucial for addressing the challenges
that will be faced by the new Republic of South Sudan.”

This innovative solution will promote peace and stability and play a
crucial role in enhancing the mobility of the government, said H.E.
Major General Daniel Deng Lual, Head of the CCSAC Bureau, “so that the
effectiveness of government can be felt among our communities.”

The state government was delighted with the boats. “This is the
beginning of the country we are going to have in two to three months,”
said H.E. James Ruac Kun, Upper Nile Minister of Local Government and
Law Enforcement. “This first phase of the project has reached all the
counties and resolved some of the problems connected to security
issues,” added the Deputy State Governor, H.E. Andrea Maya Felow.

UNDP’s Sam Muhumure, CSAC Project Manager, described some of the other
activities being supported in Upper Nile State.  These include eight
police posts under construction in four counties and agricultural
projects in six counties. The three remaining counties opted for water
projects, which are waiting on water table assessments to be
completed.

Upper Nile State is determined to address some of its own security
issues, said Upper Nile State Governor, H.E. Simon Kun Puoch, although
challenges in some areas, such in managing international borders with
Ethiopia and Sudan, following secession, will be hard to face. With
the boats, as well as vehicles previously provided by the CSAC
project, the Governor said that “we are in better shape now to
safeguard the security of our people. This is one of the best
solutions ever done, by any organization.”

Posted in: Home, Humanitarian

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