An Insult to the Intelligence of South Sudanese

BY: Malith Kur, LONDON, CANADA

APR. 17/2011, SSN; It is one of the most heart breaking things to see
that ignorance, greed, and possibly stupidity are likely to drive
Sudan into another cycle of violence. One cannot imagine the wisdom of
some South Sudanese army officers returning to Khartoum and calling
for the overthrow of the government of South Sudan, in order to serve
the interests of our enemies in exchange for  financial and political
gains.

The people of South Sudan elected both the government and the National
Assembly, and any call to overthrow an elected government is an insult
to our freedom and independence.  Hence, George Athor, Peter Gatdet,
Abdel Bagi Ayii, and their allies must know that the people of South
Sudan will not entertain any takeover of their government by Islamist
militias. It will never happen.

However, before I go any further, it is worthwhile to mention briefly
the backgrounds of the individuals involved in this evil conspiracy
against South Sudan. Let us start with Major General Peter Gatdet.
Peter Gatdet is a former Sudanese army officer. He fought in the
Iran-Iraq war. The former President of Sudan Jaafar Numeri sent him
and others to Iraq to help Saddam Hussein in the fight against the
Iranian state. When he returned from Iraq in mid 1980s, he joined the
SPLM/A.  However, he went to Khartoum with Riek Machar and Lam Akol in
1991. While in Khartoum, the NIF government assigned him a position
under the command of Paulino Matip to lead the Bul Nuer forces,
pro-NIF militias, which guarded the block 5A oil fields in Western
Upper Nile. (You can read more on this site:
http://www.crimesofwar.org/sudan-mag/sudan-overview.html)

The responsibilities of Mr. Gatdet under the command of Paulino Matip
were to remove civil population in the areas that contain the oil
fields. He was also responsible for attacking any group or individuals
deemed dangerous to the oil fields, mostly in Western Upper Nile. In
those deadly duties, Gatdet was the most dangerous Nuer’s warlord, who
displaced and killed many of his own people to open the way for the
Arabs to explore and extract oil in South Sudan.

Nonetheless, in 1999, for some reasons, he rebelled against Matip and
his Arab bosses in Khartoum and fought alongside the SPLA for at least
three years. However, in 2002, he rebelled again against the SPLM/A
and returned to Khartoum claiming that he was going to work for
maintaining the unity of Sudan. After the SPLM/A signed the CPA in
2005, Gatdet came back with Matip’s militias and joined the SPLA as a
major general.

In this little sketch of Mr. Peter Gatdet’s history, we can see that
Gatdet is someone who has done more harm to South Sudan than good.
Furthermore, he is someone without stable stand. He changes sides
whenever things are not working well for him. His commitment to the
freedom of South Sudan is second to his personal benefits. During the
war, he helped the Islamist regime in Khartoum to extract oil in South
Sudan in exchange for his financial gains. He left Khartoum only when
those financial gains dried up after the signing of the CPA. However,
Gatdet has now gone back to Khartoum for he has received fresh
promises from the Islamists in Khartoum. I will explain later, what
the Islamist regime has promised to Gatdet and other generals residing
in Khartoum. It is therefore an insult to our intelligence for Gatdet
and his criminal elements to call for an overthrow of GOSS.

On the other hand, George Athor Deng was a veteran SPLA fighter, who
fought the long civil war against the Islamist regime in Khartoum. He
rose in rank in SPLA and became the deputy chief of Staff of the SPLA
after the signing of the CPA. Having risen in military rank, he began
to build deadly political ambitions. In 2010, he aspired to run for
the Jonglei State’s governorship. Friends, community elders, and
colleagues advised him not to leave his military position because
political positions are always risky to maintain. However, he
stubbornly refused and resigned as a deputy chief of Staff of the SPLA
to run in the election. In fact, he lost the election of the Jonglei
governorship.

The subsequent event at Doliep Hill near Malakal showed that George
Athor was having a secret plans to start war against the people of
south Sudan should he lose the election. He ordered some trained
individuals from his village to attack the SPLA position at Dolep
Hill, which they did. Despite his atrocities against his own people,
the government of South Sudan gave him and his gang an amnesty as a
gesture of reconciliation to avoid bloodshed among the people of South
Sudan, who have endured bitter long years of war with the Islamist
regime in Khartoum. Instead of taking the amnesty, George Athor used
the lull the amnesty provided him to acquire arms from Khartoum. With
the weapons he brought from Khartoum, his gang carried out deadly
attacks on civilians in Fangak County in Jonglei State, but the SPLA
repulsed his forces. He fled to Khartoum after losing his base to the
SPLA in Khorfulus. He now resides in Khartoum planning to overthrow
South Sudan State under the instruction of the NCP. The people of
South Sudan are now the judge to see if there is anything good Mr.
George Athor will bring to them from Khartoum.

Another mad militia leader aspiring to overthrow the State of South
Sudan is a jihadist known as Abdel Bagi Ayii from Northern
Bhar-el-Ghazal. He is a former advisor to Kiir. He lost this position
after the reshuffle of government of South Sudan following the April’s
elections in 2010. After losing his position as an advisor, he accused
the Government of South Sudan of corruption and preferential treatment
of individuals. As a result, he declared war on the SPLA and South
Sudan State. Abdel Bagi resides in Khartoum and has declared jihad
against the people of South Sudan if Muslims do not get 30%
representation in the government of South Sudan. Again, you, as a
citizen of South Sudan, are the judge. You can judge for yourself if
this is the direction; we want our country to take. (Read more about
some of these rebel generals here:
http://www.hrw.org/en/node/12243/section/6).

What you have seen above is the list of some individuals based in
Khartoum who are aspiring to overthrow not only the government, but
also the new state of South Sudan. A casual analysis of the
backgrounds of those men, who want to overthrow the government of
South Sudan, does not require an expert to point out the facts behind
their rebellion. In fact, there are two different dimensions to the
current rebellion involving Peter Gatdet, George Athor, Abdel Bagi,
and the likes. They have a secret agreement with government in
Khartoum. The government in Khartoum wants to use those generals and
their militias to fight a proxy war.

First, the Islamist regime in Khartoum is working hard to create a
Somalia-like situation in South Sudan. When South Sudan descends into
chaos through tribal wars, the Northern forces will enter the South
and re-annex it to the North.

The second plan is that if the Northern forces cannot re-annex the
whole territory of South Sudan for some reasons, the last option is to
occupy Abyei, oil fields in Western Upper Nile and Upper states. This
is the plan that all those rebels including Lam Akol want to achieve
before the declaration of South Sudan’s independence. This is the
secret agreement those people have with Khartoum. If you support their
rebellion as a citizen of South Sudan, then do not say later that you
did not receive any warning.

                If those rebel generals have real grievances against
their own people, why do they have to go to Khartoum? Why they do not
declare their rebellions in Nairobi, Kampala, Addis Ababa, or any
other African capital? Therefore, the secret agreement between the
govern of Northern Sudan and those traitors is to re-annex our country
or some part of it in exchange for financial or political gains those
generals may get from Khartoum.

This fact of re-annexing of South Sudan to North is in line with the
SPLM-DC policy. Lam Akol last time campaigned rigorously against the
referendum saying that South Sudan was not ready to be an independent
country. That policy failed and now the government in Khartoum and its
allies are pursuing this objective through those rebels.

Hence, the people of South Sudan will never forgive people who have
gone to Khartoum with the intention of overthrowing the government and
the state of South Sudan.  However, it is our hope that those soldiers
who might have followed those mad individuals should come to their
senses and return home. They should know that there is no future going
after those crazy generals.  The people of South Sudan will not allow
anyone to take power through force. There is one way for any
legitimate South Sudanese to assume power in South Sudan. That is
through the ballot box, and nothing contrary to democratic process is
acceptable.

Nonetheless, one cannot fail to give a piece of advice to the
government of South Sudan as the country moves towards new beginning.
The people of South Sudan believe in democracy and freedom, but for
the real democracy to take root in South Sudan, the government must
move quickly to root out corruption in the system of running the
country. We know that corruption is taking place in the government of
South Sudan at a massive scale.

However, no one seems to pay attention to this problem except verbal
warnings that do not produce results. When the anti-corruption
commission came into existence, we thought that the government was
genuine in fighting corruption, but this turned out to be a mere
tactic of diverting public attention away from this issue.

The people of South Sudan are aware that corruption is taking place at
all levels of government in South Sudan. If the government of South
Sudan really cares about the stability of the country, corruption must
stop now.

Malith Kur

London, Canada

He can be reached @[email protected]

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