New southern constitution should be by the people, for the people
Saturday, 19 March 2011 14:07 Features

The constitutional review currently underway in southern Sudan aims to
transform the interim consitution into one that represents the new
independent South Sudan, according to the Minister of Legal Affairs
and Constutional Development, John Luk Jok.

Speaking during a public lecture on constitution making in Juba this
week, Luk said the final document must address the aspirations of the
people for whom it is made.

"It is the people who legitimize the constitution," Luk said. "It is
the people who make the constitution, who give it the legitimacy and
for them to be able to hold the constitution.

The need for consultation, the need for their involvement, the need
for their education to make them aware of the constitutional issues
that we are addressing and that conquers with their destiny because a
constitution cannot be written without people knowing what they are,
so that we can run a constitution which is pro people and which is
owned by the people."

Luk added that the review process now underway will be the basis of
for constitutional reviews after the declaration of the new nation on
the 9th of July 2011.

Professor Simon Monoja Lubang of the University of Juba also took part
in the public lecture. He said that in order for a final constitution
to be considered legitimate, it must go through a referendum process.

"I would like to state here that the process of making a permanent
constitution for the southern Sudan, ultimately that constitution has
to be given or tabled to the people in order to approve it through a
referendum process. In that way again it becomes a solid social
contract for the people. At the end of the day it is the people who
will own that constitution. And so if they are going to be the owners
of that constitution, then they must approve it in a referendum, just
as the people of southern Sudan approved their independence through a
referendum".

The lecture was organized by Justice Africa South Sudan Program in
partnership with the University of Juba, Southern Sudan Human Rights
Commission and the Civil Society.

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