South Sudan political parties’ leadership to endorse the draft
constitution in Juba
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April 20, 2011 (JUBA) - Preparations are underway for a meeting next
week of top leaders of all the political parties in South Sudan to
review and endorse the draft constitution for the new, independent
South Sudan, announced the vice president, Riek Machar Teny.


GOSS Vice-President Riek Machar (AP) The newly founded independent
state will upgrade its current interim constitution from its
sub-national status while the region has been semi-autonomous for the
last six years, to a national constitution. It also seeks consensus
among the political parties in the region.

The people of South Sudan voted overwhelmingly for secession from the
North in an internationally monitored referendum on self-determination
in January in order to establish an independent country. The
plebiscite was conducted in accordance with the provision in the peace
deal signed in 2005 to end 21 years of civil war between North and
South.

During his briefing of the secretariat for the Political Parties
Leadership Forum on Wednesday, which he chaired, Machar announced that
the leadership meeting is scheduled to take place from 26 April 2011.
He directed the secretariat to make the necessary preparations.

The leadership forum of the political parties was established last
year under the chairmanship of the president of the Government of
Southern Sudan (GoSS) and chairman of the ruling Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM), Salva Kiir Mayardit, as a platform for
reaching the much needed consensus among the political forces on the
transition to statehood and future governance of the region.

During the review of the interim constitution of Southern Sudan,
eleven political parties were represented in the process before
several of them withdrew their membership from the technical committee
in protest of what they described as a lack of consensus in the
exercise.

Dissidents accused the ruling SPLM of abandoning a consensus as the
basis for the agreement with other political parties in the amendment
of the constitution. It also accused the SPLM of adding dozens of its
members to the committee, in order to block other parties’
contributions, using a simple majority vote in favour of the party’s
position.

However, the leaders of the political parties, including those that
had withdrawn from the constitutional review exercise, will
participate in the leadership forum to review and endorse the draft
constitution produced by the technical committee. Machar also
announced that the draft constitution document was presented to Salva
Kiir on Wednesday. Kiir will table the document before the political
parties’ leadership for endorsement.

Among the contentious issues that led to the withdrawal of some
political parties from the constitutional review included
disagreements on the percentage share of other political parties in
the formation of broad-based government after 9 July and when to
conduct the next constituent assembly elections. The declaration of
South Sudan’s independence will take place on 9 July 2011.

After endorsement by the Political Parties Leadership Forum, the
document shall be presented to the Council of Ministers for approval,
then the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly for final endorsement.

It is also expected that the ordinary citizens of South Sudan shall
contribute their ideas to the draft document during its deliberations
by the parliament scheduled for May 2011.

After final approval by the regional parliament, the constitution
shall be signed and operationalized by the President as the supreme
law of the land.

(ST)

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