UN calls to resolve disputed issues before S. Sudan independence
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April 21, 2011 (LONDON) – The UN Security Council on Thursday urged
the Sudanese parties to resolve the pending issues in the
implementation of 2005 peace agreement peace before the formal
independence of the South Sudan within two months.


UNMIS, Abyei (cefcom) The 15-member body was briefed by the Assistant
Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Atul Khare about the
stalemated talks between the ruling parties in north and south on
Abyei, border demarcation and popular consultations in the states of
Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan.

The UN official further highlighted the internal tensions in the south
citing the emergence of rebel groups, and the need to address "ethnic
tensions, mismanagement, political and social marginalization,
economic development and governance, especially in rule of law
institutions ".

“Noting that the conclusion of the CPA [Comprehensive Peace Agreement]
Interim Period on July 9 is soon approaching, the Council urges the
parties, meeting at the highest level, as necessary, to reach
agreement on outstanding CPA issues and post-CPA arrangements,” said a
presidential statement released by the Security Council on Thursday.

Seeing as cornerstone in any agreement over the pending issues between
the two parties, the Council said concerned by the growing tensions,
violence and displacement in the disputed area of Abyei.

It urged the ruling parties in north and south Sudan respectively the
National Congress party (NCP) and the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement (SPLM) to enforce the Kadugli Agreement reached last January,
which provides to withdraw from Abyei all forces other than the Joint
Integrated Units and Joint Integrated Police Units.

Ending over twenty year on civil war in the country, the CPA put out a
plan to end the armed conflict between the north and the south and
gave to the Southerners the right to secede and establish their own
state if they opt for within five years after the signing in January
2005.

The South Sudan voted overwhelmingly for the independence in a
referendum held last January and the new state will be officially
proclaimed next July. However, since April 2010 elections the region
witnessed the emergence of different rebel groups.

Juba and Khartoum trade accusations of supporting rebel groups in the
south Sudan and Darfur. The growing tension between the NCP and SPLM
could slow down the breakable political stability in the region,
analysts say.

(ST)

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