North Sudanese oil workers evacuated from Unity state
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April 22, 2011 (JUBA) – Northern Sudanese employees working at the
oilfields of South Sudan’s Unity state have begun evacuating as
fighting between the South Sudan army (SPLA) as rebel forces under the
command of the renegade Peter Gatdet Yak, have intensified for the
last four days in the state.


Sudanese oil worker in an oil (file photo) field run by Petrodar. (
The rebel forces of Gatdet, known as the South Sudan Liberation Army
(SSLA), launched a series of heavy attacks this week since April 19,
against the SPLA forces of Division Four in Mayom County in the state,
resulting to the South Sudan army losing at least one town to the
rebel group.

The minister of information in Unity state, Gideon Gatpan Thoar, told
Sudan Tribune on Friday from the state capital, Bentiu, that the
northern oil company employees were evacuated to Higlig area near the
North-South border where the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) have deployed.
He said the workers could return to their stations any time,
explaining that the decision was based on ensuring their safety in
response to anger expressed by the state citizens against northerners
whom they accuse of supporting renegade Peter Gatdet.

On Thursday in Khartoum, the undersecretary of the Ministry of
Petroleum, Omer Mohamed Khair, confirmed the evacuation saying the 150
oil workers from north Sudan are to resume their work in the Unity
state within 24 hours after the end of fighting.

Chinese diplomats in Juba have expressed concern to the Southern
Sudanese authorities about the insecurity caused by the fighting and
its implications in the oilfields operated by the China National
Petroleum Company (CNPC). The Chinese Consul General in Juba this week
said more than 200 northern Sudanese drillers and other staff have
been asked to evacuate the area for safety reasons by the Unity state
government.

Bol Gatkuoth, former member of the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly
and the current spokesperson of Gatdets’s rebel group, claimed that
the SSLA captured Guong on 19 April, and captured Mankien on 21 April,
after two separate clashes with the SPLA forces in the state.
Officials of Unity state, including the commissioner of Mayom county,
reportedly confirmed the capture of the two towns by the rebel group.

However, SPLA spokesman Colonel Philip Aguer, denied the claim that
the second town, Mankien, fell to the rebels. No casualties were
reported by both sides.

The rebels claim to seek control of strategic locations in the state
to establish a base in the renegade General’s home county, Mayom, from
which to command his rebellion against Juba. South Sudan officials
suspect that the militia group wants to create a corridor of supply
route of weapons and ammunitions from Khartoum to their base in Mayom
from which to expand their targets into other areas in the region.

The rebel force of Peter Gatdet is one among the seven other different
rebel groups fighting against the government. They are based in
Jonglei, Upper Nile, Unity and Northern Bahr el Ghazal states. They
claim to be fighting for democracy and justice and against tribalism
and corruption.

Most groups began their rebellion due to grievances caused by
elections last year but others who were not part of the SPLA in the
past like the SSLA accused the South Sudan government of corruption
and tribalism.

The South Sudan government rejects the accusations and claim that
Gatdet is being backed by Khartoum.

The United Nations Security Council briefing on Thursday on the
situation in Sudan raised concern about the increasing violence in
South Sudan ahead of formal independence on July 9. In January the
South voted to secede in a plebiscite agreed as part of a 2005 peace
deal that ended over two decades of conflict.

The 15-member UN body was briefed by the Assistant Secretary-General
for Peacekeeping Operations Atul Khare, who told the Council that a
number of internal grievances which might have contributed to the
rebellion needed to be addressed in South Sudan.

The UN official’s presentation further highlighted the need to address
"ethnic tensions, mismanagement, political and social marginalization,
economic development and governance, especially in rule of law
institutions ".

(ST)

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